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題名:從遊客環境態度之觀點探討公園遊客對直接/間接式管理類型之認同--以臺中市為例
書刊名:東海學報
作者:侯錦雄 引用關係郭彰仁 引用關係
作者(外文):Hou, Jing-shoungKuo, Chang-jen
出版日期:1998
卷期:39:6(農學院)
頁次:頁233-251
主題關鍵詞:直接式遊客管理間接式遊客管理環境關心環境倫理不當行為Direct management of visitorIndirect management of visitorEnvironmental concernEnvironmental ethicInappropriate behavior
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:44
  • 點閱點閱:13
     在公園經營管理上遊客管理是一個重要的課題,一般對於遊客行為管理分為直接 式與間接式,本研究的目的主要在瞭解遊客對這兩種管理方式的接受程度,並探討遊客對公 園環境的態度與管理策略認同之間的關係,以及比較台中市現行不同管理維護方式公園對管 理策略認同上的差異。 研究結果顯示:遊客對於管理方式較傾向於間接性之管理方式;遊客環境態度與其對管 理策略認同有顯著的關係;現行不同管理方式之公園其遊客對於遊客主動參與之管理方式認 同有顯著差異存在,故建議強化遊客之環境態度以提昇遊客對管理策略之認同,進而影響其 適當行為之表現。
     Visitor management is an important issue in park management. It is often divided into two types: direct and indirect management strategies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent to which visitors accept each of the two management strategies, the relationship between environmental attitudes of park visitors and their acceptance of the management strategies, and the difference between parks adopting different management strategies in regard to visitors' acceptance of the strategies. The results revealed that visitors preferred the indirect management to the direct one. In addition, visitors' environment attitudes were significantly associated with their acceptance of management strategies. It was also found that there were significant differences among parks with different management strategies in regard to the acceptance of visitor-active management strategies. It was suggested that strenthening the environmental attitudes of visitors help promote their acceptance of management strategies. This, in turn, leads to visitors' appropriate behavior.
期刊論文
1.郭育任(19911200)。淺談公園的破壞性行為。靜宜管理學報,2,185-189。  延伸查詢new window
2.Van Liere, K. D.、Dunlap, R. E.(1981)。Environmental Concern--Does It Make A Difference How It's Measure。Environmental and Behavior,13(6),651-676。  new window
3.Szagun, G.、Mesenholl, E.(1993)。Environmental Ethic: An Empirical Study of West German Adolescents。The Journal of Environmental Education,25(1),37-44。  new window
4.Maloney, M. P.、Ward, M. P.(1973)。Ecology: Let's Hear from the People--An Objective Scale for the Measurement of Ecological Attitude and Knowledge。America Psychologist,28(7),583-586。  new window
5.Heberlein, T. A.(1972)。The Land Ethic realized: Some Psychological Explanations for Changing Environmental attitudes。Journal of Social Issues,28(4),79-87。  new window
6.Gramann, J. H.、Vander Stoep, G. A.(1987)。Prosocial Behavior Theory and Natural Resource Protection: A Conceptual synthesis。Journal of Environment Management,24,247-257。  new window
7.Gramann, J. H.、Bonifield, R. L.(1995)。Effect of Personality and Situational Factors on Intentions to Obey Rules in Outdoor Recreation Area。Journal of Leisure Research,27(4),326-343。  new window
8.Hendricks, B.、Ruddell, E. J.、Bullis, C.(1993)。Direct and indirect park and recreation resource management decision making: a conceptual approach。Journal of Park and Recreation Administration,11(2),28-39。  new window
9.黃茂容(1990)。利社會行為理論與自然資源保護:概念的整合。戶外遊憩研究,3(1),37-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.黃章展(1997)。A comparison between Direct and Indirect Visitor Management in Outdoor Recreation: A Social Psychological Perspective。1997休閒、遊憩、觀光研究成果研討會--休閒遊憩行為。台北市:田園城市。295-310。  延伸查詢new window
2.侯錦雄、李素馨(1998)。觀光休閒文化行為的規範--以原住民觀光為例。原住民文化與觀光休閒發展研討會。台北市:戶外遊憩學會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Clark, R. N.(1976)。Control of Vandalism in Recreation Areas: Fact, Fiction or Folklore?。Vandalism and Outdoor Recreation: Symposium,62-72。  new window
學位論文
1.嚴春華(1989)。遊客及經營管理者對遊客不當行為態度之探討--以陽明山國家公園為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hendee, J. C.、Stankey, G. H.、Lucas, R. C.(1978)。Wilderness management。  new window
2.李永展(1995)。環境態度與環保行為--理論與實証。台北市:胡氏圖書出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.李明宗(1992)。休閒、觀光、遊憩論文集--公園設施的管理維護。台北市:地景出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Motloch, J. L.(1991)。Introduction to Landscape Design。New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold。  new window
5.黃正鵠(1991)。行為治療的基本理論與技術。台北市:天馬文化。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉儒淵(1990)。遊憩資源衝擊之經營理念與策略。國立台灣大學農學院實驗林管理處。  延伸查詢new window
7.蕭新煌、行政院國科會(1990)。環境意識。台北市:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
8.DesJardins, Joseph R.(1993)。Environmental Ethics: An Introduction to Environmental Philosophy。Belmont, California:Wadsworth Publishing Company。  new window
9.Meyer, J.(1994)。A Comprehensive Introduction to Park Management。Champaign, IL:Sagamore Publish, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.台中市政府公用課(1997)。台中市公園及兒童遊戲場現況。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Dowing, K.、Clark, R. N.(1976)。Users' and Managers' Perceptions of Dispersed Recreation Impact: A Focus on Roaded Forest Lands。Recreational Impact on Wildland。  new window
2.Knopf, R. C.、Dustin, D. L.(1992)。A Multidisciplinary Model for Managing Vandalism and Depreciative Behavior in Recreation Settings。Influencing Human Behavior: Theory and Application in Recreation, Tourism, and National Resources Management。Sagamore Publishing Co., Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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