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題名:A Female Quest for Self-Actualization: Willa Cather's My Antonia
書刊名:國立臺灣大學文史哲學報
作者:應小陵
作者(外文):Ying, Hsiao-ling
出版日期:1998
卷期:49
頁次:頁227-251
主題關鍵詞:女性自我實現女性主義薇拉卡瑟我的安東妮雅小說Willa CatherFeminist literatureMy Antonia
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  • 點閱點閱:29
     自一九六0年代第二波女主義興起以來,女作家以女性為主角所寫作的小說漸受 女性主義文學批評家的重視。其主要論述中,尤以著眼於批判文學中的「女人形象」者最受 矚目。傳統男性作家的小說中,女人形象非好即壞。但是「好女孩」的形象卻是建立在以滿 足男性心裡需求為主的觀點上,故而不被女性主義者接受。長久以來,女性的自我意闕如。 而閱讀小說的女性讀者往往灌輸了逆來順受,沒有自我的價值觀。女性當然更缺乏可資仿效 的角色楷模。因此,女性主義者乃大聲疾呼女作家在寫作以女性經驗為主的小說作品中,應 該以闡揚自我實現的女性為其任務,旨在啟發廣大的女性讀者追尋自我實現的人生。 本文以女性主義觀點出發,以心理學家馬斯洛的「自我實現」及皮爾笙所倡言的「踏上真正 的生命旅程」為理論基礎,剖析薇拉卡瑟的小說《我的安東妮雅》實為一本描繪女性追尋自 我實現的典範小說。我們透過書中女主角安東妮雅童年男伴吉姆的敘述,看見她展露了自我 實現的新女性面貌。安東妮雅的人生是由失去歡樂的少年、走出家門、踏上旅途,歷經學習 、磨練、跌倒、爬起,自我發現、自我發展,終至達成自我滿足的豐碩旅程所構成。雖然在 故事結尾時,她的角色仍然是傳統的妻子兼母親,但她已經突破傳統對女性角色的限制,因 為她開創經營了自己的農場。安東妮雅所展現的是主動追求、勇氣十足、忍辱奮鬥、挑戰未 來、及旺盛的生命力等傳統男性成功的特質。她歷經數個階段的成長過程正是小說的焦點, 足以啟發及引領女性讀者追尋自我實現,創造出自己的一片天地。
期刊論文
1.Rosowski, Susan J.(1989)。Writing Against Silences: Female Adolescent Development in the Novels of Willa Cather。Studies in the Novel,21,66-70。  new window
2.Schmidt, Dolores Barracano(1971)。The Great American Bitch。College English,32。  new window
圖書
1.Pratt, Annis、White, Barbara(1981)。Archetypal Patterns in Women's Fiction。Brighton, Sussex。  new window
2.Pearson, Carol、Pope, Katherine(1976)。Who Am I This Time? Female Portraits in British and American Literature。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Pearson, Carol S.、Pope, Katherine(1981)。The Female Hero in American and British Literature。New York, NY:R. R. Bowker Co.。  new window
4.Cather, Willa(1918)。My Antonia。Boston:Sentry-Houghton。  new window
5.Stouck, David(1975)。Willa Cather's Imagination。Lincoln:Univ. of Nebraska Press。  new window
6.Bennett, Mildred(1970)。Introduction。Willa Cather's Collected Short Fiction 1892-1912。Lincoln/ London, UK。  new window
7.Cather, Willa(1994)。My Antonia。My Antonia。Boston, MA。  new window
8.Daiches, David(1951)。Willa Cather: A Critical Introduction。Willa Cather: A Critical Introduction。Ithaca, NY。  new window
9.Ferguson, Mary Anne(1983)。The Female Novel of Development and the Myth of Psyche。The Voyage In: Fictions of Female Development。Hanover/ London, UK。  new window
10.Martin, Terence(1985)。The Drama of Memory in 'My Antonia'。Willa Cather (Modern Critical Views)。New York, NY。  new window
11.Miller, James E., Jr.(1985)。'My Antonia': A Frontier Drama of Time。Willa Cather (Modern Critical Views)。New York, NY。  new window
12.(1984)。Critical Essays on Willa Cather。Critical Essays on Willa Cather。Boston, MA。  new window
13.(1976)。Who Am I This Time?: Female Portraits in British and American Literature。Who Am I This Time?: Female Portraits in British and American Literature。New York, NY。  new window
14.Pratt, Annis(1981)。Archetypal Patterns in Women's Fiction。Archetypal Patterns in Women's Fiction。Brighton, UK。  new window
15.Randall, John H., III(1960)。The Landscape and the Looking Glass: Willa Cather's Search for Value。The Landscape and the Looking Glass: Willa Cather's Search for Value。Boston, MA。  new window
16.Richmond-Abbott, Marie(1979)。The American Woman: Her past, Her Present, Her Future。The American Woman: Her past, Her Present, Her Future。New York, NY。  new window
17.Rosowski, Susan J.(1986)。The Voyage Perilous: Willa Cather's Romanticism。The Voyage Perilous: Willa Cather's Romanticism。Lincoln。  new window
18.Spacks, Patricia Meyer(1981)。The Adolescent Idea: Myths of Youth and the Adult Imagination。The Adolescent Idea: Myths of Youth and the Adult Imagination。New York, NY。  new window
19.Stegner, Wallace(1987)。Willa Cather: My Antonia。Willa Cather's My Antonia。New York, NY。  new window
20.Stouck, David(1975)。Willa Cather's Imagination。Willa Cather's Imagination。Lincoln。  new window
21.Wagenknecht, Edward(1994)。Willa Cather。Willa Cather。New York, NY。  new window
22.Cather, Willa(1970)。Willa Cather's Collected Short Fiction 1892-1912。Willa Cather's Collected Short Fiction 1892-1912。Lincoln and London。  new window
23.Daiches, David(1951)。Willa Cather: A Critical Introduction。Willa Cather: A Critical Introduction。Ithaca, New York。  new window
24.Ferguson, Mary Anne(1983)。The Female Novel of Development and the Myth of Psyche。The Voyage In: Fictions of Female Development。Hanover and London。  new window
25.Martin, Terence(1985)。The Drama of Memory in "My Antonia"。Willa Cather。New York。  new window
26.Miller, James E., Jr.(1985)。"My Antonia": A Frontier Drama of Time。Willa Cather。New York。  new window
27.Richmond-Abbott, Marie(1979)。The American Woman: Her past, Her present, Her Future。The American Woman: Her past, Her present, Her Future。New York。  new window
28.Randall, John H., III.(1960)。The Landscape and the Looking Glass: Willa Cather's Search for Value。The Landscape and the Looking Glass: Willa Cather's Search for Value。Boston。  new window
29.Register, Cheri(1975)。American Feminist Literary Criticism: A Bibliographical Introduction。Feminist Literary Criticism: Explorations in Theory。Lexington。  new window
30.Rosowski, Susan J.(1986)。The Voyage Perilous: Willa Cather's Romanticism。The Voyage Perilous: Willa Cather's Romanticism。Lincoln。  new window
31.Spacks, Patricia Meyer(1981)。The Adolescent Idea: Myths of Youth and the Adult Imagination。The Adolescent Idea: Myths of Youth and the Adult Imagination。New York。  new window
32.Stegner, Wallace(1987)。Willa Cather: My Antonia。Willa Cather's My Antonia。New York。  new window
33.Wagenknecht, Edward(1994)。Willa Cather。Willa Cather。New York。  new window
34.Murphy, John J.(1984)。Critical Essays on Willa Cather。Critical Essays on Willa Cather。Boston。  new window
圖書論文
1.Maslow, Abraham H.(1973)。Theory of Human Motivation。Dominance, self-esteem, self-actualization: Germinal papers of A. H. Maslow。Brooks/Cole。  new window
2.Register, Cheri(1975)。American Feminist Literary Criticism: A Bibliographical Introduction。Feminist Literary Criticism: Explorations in Theory。Lexington:The University Press of Kentucky。  new window
 
 
 
 
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