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題名：北美立憲前後「代表理念」的爭議：一個革命式的轉折
書刊名：政治科學論叢
作者：張福建 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Frank
出版日期：1999
卷期：10
頁次：頁113-129
主題關鍵詞：代表；實質代表論；實際代表論；制衡；三權分立；混合政府；聯邦論者；反聯邦論者；Representation；Virtual representation；Actual representation；Check and balance；Separation of power；Mixed government；Federalist anti-federalist
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:64
　　　　　「代表」制度是近代民主政體賴以運作的樞紐，但是「代表」該如何產生？「代 表」又該扮演什麼樣的角色，向來是個紛擾不休的課題。美國是世界上第一個成文立憲的國 家，「主權在民」的理念，「三權分立」的制度，以及廣土眾民的國度，益加突顯了「代表 」理念的重要性。本文的主要目的，是嘗試深入當時的歷史情境中，探索在立憲前後幾次有 關「代表」理念所引發的重大爭議，以及期間「代表」意義所產生的重大轉折，剖析各方所 持的論點，考察其意義產生重大轉折的歷史背景，進一步思考其對於美國憲政發展路線的可 能影響及得失。
　　　　　The representation system is a key mechanism for modern democracy, the problems deriving from it such as its roles, functions, and the proper way of electing representatives, are enduring questions for heated debates. Since the U.S.A., a great nation in terms of land population, is the first country in the world the operation of whose political system is prescribed by a written constitution, which places an emphasis on the notions of popular sovereignty and separation of power, to her the concept and system of representation is especially significant. This study is aimed to probe into, in view of its historical context, many occasions of disputes concerning the idea of representation during the period of the drafting and shaping of the American Constitution, investigate some critical transformations of the meaning of representation, analyze the argument of the related protagonists, examine the political and historical background which give rise to such vicissitudes. The study will attempt to draw out an overall consideration and evaluation of the impact, for better or for worse, which the representation system brought about on the development of the American Constitutionalism.
期刊論文
1.Morgan, R. J.(1974)。Madison's Theory of Representation in the Tenth Federalist。Journal of Politics，36，852-885。  new window
2.張福建(19980800)。議會及議員的權責: 愛德蒙．柏克(E. Burke)代表理念的可能貢獻及其限制。行政學報，29，頁133-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.郭秋永(19950900)。解析「本質上可爭議的概念」:三種權力觀的鼎立對峙。人文及社會科學集刊，7(2)，175-206。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Appleby, J.(1986)。Republicanism in Old and New Context。William and Mary Quarterly，43(1)，20-34。  new window
5.Adams, W. Paul(1979)。Republicanism in Political Rhetoric Before 1776。Political Science Quarterly，85，397-421。  new window
6.Sheomaker, Robert W.(1996)。'Democratic' and 'Republic' as Understood in Late Eighteenth Century America。American Speech，61，83-95。  new window
7.Shalhope, Robert E.(1969)。Toward a Republican Synthesis: The Emergence of an Understanding of Republicanism in American Historiography。William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series，29(2)，334-356。  new window
8.Pocock, J. G. A.(1979)。A Appeal From the New to the Old Whigs? A Note on Joyce Appleby's 'Ideology and the History of Political Thought'。Newsletter Intellectual History Group，3，47-51。  new window
9.Gibson, A.(1991)。Impartial Representation and the Extended Republic: Towards a Comprehensive and Balanced Reading of the Tenth Federalist Paper。History of Political Thought，12(2)，263-304。  new window
圖書
1.Madison, James、Hamilton, Alexander、Jay, John(1987)。The Federalist Papers。Penguin Books。  new window
2.維爾(1967)。Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers。沒有紀錄：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.陳思賢(1994)。從王治到共和：古老習慣，自然權利，公民道德與三次英國革命。陳思賢。  延伸查詢new window
4.De Grazia, A.(1951)。Public and Republic: Political Representation in America。New York, NY：Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.。  new window
5.Pocock, J. G. A.、Pocock, John G. A.(1985)。Virtue, Commerce, and History.。Virtue, Commerce, and History。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press.。  new window
6.Wood, Gordon S.(1969)。The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787。University of North Carolina Press。  new window
7.Bailyn, Bernard(1992)。The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution。Cambridge, Massachusetts：The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
8.Vile, M. J. C.、蘇力(1997)。憲政與分權。北京：生活．讀書．新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
9.Manin, B.(1997)。The Principles of Representative Government。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel(1967)。The Concept of Representation。University of California Press。  new window
11.Hamilton, Alexander、Madison, James、Jay, John、謝叔斐(1985)。聯邦論。聯邦論。香港：今日世界社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Farrand, Max(1964)。The Framing of the Constitution of the United States。The Framing of the Constitution of the United States。New Haven。  new window
13.(1965)。Pamphlets of the American Revolution 1750-1776, Vol. I。Pamphlets of the American Revolution 1750-1776, Vol. I。Cambridge, MA。  new window
14.(1988)。Conceptual Change and the Constitution。Conceptual Change and the Constitution。Lawrence, KS。  new window
15.Wood, Gordon S.(1992)。Democracy and the American Revolution。Democracy: The Unfinished Journey 508BC to AD1993。New York, NY。  new window
16.(1981)。The Complete Anti-Federalist。The Complete Anti-Federalist。Chicago, IL。  new window
17.Lienesch, Michael(1985)。New Order of Ages: Times, the Constitution, and the Making of Modern American Political Thought。New Order of Ages: Times, the Constitution, and the Making of Modern American Political Thought。New Jersey。  new window
18.Kramnick, Isaac(1990)。Republicanism and Bourgeois Radicalism Political Ideology in Late Eighteenth-Century England and America。Republicanism and Bourgeois Radicalism Political Ideology in Late Eighteenth-Century England and America。Ithaca, NY。  new window
 
 
 
 
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