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題名:多變量共整合誤差修正模型對臺灣地區犯罪人口率的研究:1951-1996
書刊名:警學叢刊
作者:張倉耀方文碩 引用關係林哲彥
作者(外文):Chang, TsangyaoFang, Wen ShwoLin, Jer Yan
出版日期:1999
卷期:30:1=125
頁次:頁89-135
主題關鍵詞:Granger因果關係犯罪行為多變量共整合系統模型動態時間數列模型犯罪率模型長期均衡關係向量誤差修正模型變異數分解分析VECM
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:92
     本研究乃是首次以 Granger 因果關係的架構來分析臺灣的各類型犯罪行為( 1951 ∼ 1996 )。 經由多變量共整合系統模型,我們探討不同類別的犯罪與決定犯罪的社 會經濟變數間的動態、短期、長期及因果關係。誠如我們所知道的犯罪行為之產生並不是由 單一或兩個因素所產生,除非這些單一因素結合了其他的主要因素,而這些動態的互動關係 為潛在犯罪者提供了態度及環境,因此造成最後犯罪行為的發生。再則,除非分析的工具能 在多變量的因果架構模式中處理了犯罪的動態行為,否則此種複雜的相互關係將無法完全被 捕捉。因此在此研究裡,我們使用最先進的動態時間數列模型來分析犯罪行為及其決定因素 間的動態、短期、長期及因果關係。 ADF test 單根檢定結果顯示各類型犯罪率與破獲率變 數皆為非定性之時間數列,且其整合級次為一階Ⅰ ( 1 )之數列。而我們所選定的犯罪率 決定因子(社會經濟變數,例如,個人可支配所得、失業率、離婚率、警政支出、破案率、 遷入人口數),單根檢定結果亦顯示變數皆為非定性之時間數列,且其整合級次亦為一階Ⅰ ( 1 )之數列。 Johansen ( 1988 )與 Johansen and Juselius ( 1990 )的共整合檢 定顯示各類型犯罪率與決定犯罪率的社會經濟變數間存在著長期均衡關係。經由 VECM 之因 果關係檢定指出各類型犯罪率與決定犯罪率的社會經濟變數間至少存在著單向因果關係,而 決定犯罪率的社會經濟變數間則存在著單向或雙向因果關係。從各類型犯罪率模型( Model Ⅰ與 Model Ⅱ(加入遷入人口數( Lpopin )變數)估計檢定指出總刑事犯罪率、 強盜搶 奪犯罪率、賭博犯罪率、煙毒犯罪率、與妨害風化犯罪率存在結構性的改變, 亦即是 1987 年之臺灣解嚴對各類型犯罪率有顯著的影響。經由 Model Ⅰ與 Model Ⅱ,我們發覺遷入人 口數( Lpopin )變數,除了強盜搶奪犯罪率與妨害風化犯罪率外,對總刑事犯罪率、竊盜 犯罪率、賭博犯罪率、殺人犯罪率、與煙毒犯罪率都有某些程度上的影響。最後變異數分解 分析亦得到相似的結果。
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會議論文
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學位論文
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圖書
1.楊雅惠(1986)。犯罪行為之經濟分析。  延伸查詢new window
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單篇論文
1.Chen, Been-lon,Yang, Cheng-Cheng(1995)。Crime and Economic Conditions。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Mackinnon, James(1991)。Critical Values for Cointegration Tests in Long-Run Economic Relationships。Readings in Cointegration。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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