擁擠與戶外遊憇體驗關係之研究 : 社會心理層面之探討__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	擁擠與戶外遊憇體驗關係之研究 : 社會心理層面之探討
作者：	陳水源研
出版日期：	1988
出版項：	臺北:大立
主題關鍵詞：	戶外活動；心理方面
學門：	社會學
資料類型：	專書
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:8 共同引用:0 點閱:15

期刊論文
1.	Absher, J. D.、Lee, R. G.(1981)。Density as an Incomplete cause of crowding In backcountry settings。Leisure Sciences，4(3)，231-247。
2.	Adams, J. T.(1930)。Diminishing returns in modern life。Harpers，160，529-537。
3.	Adams, S. W.(1979)。Segmentation of a recreational fishing market: A canonical analysis of fishing attributes and party composition。Journal of Leisure Research，11(2)，82-91。
4.	Adelman, B. J. E.、Heberlein, T.A.、Bonnickson, T. M.(1982)。Social psycho liglea 1 explanations for the persistence of a conflict between paddlIng canoeists and motorcraft users in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area。Leisure Sciences，5(1)，45-61。
5.	Baum, A.、Koman, S.(1976)。Differential response to an11cipated crowding: Psychological effects of social and spatial density。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，34，526-536。
6.	Becker, R.H.(1981)。Displacement of recreational users between the lower St. Croix and upper Mississippi rivers。Journal of Environmental Management，13(3)，259-267。
7.	Brown, P.J.、Dyer, A.、Whaley, R,S.(1973)。Recreation research--so what?。Journal of Leisure Research，5(1)，16-24。
8.	Brown, P.J.、Haas, G.E.(1980)。Wilderness recreation experience: The Rawah case。Journal of Leisure Research，12(3)，229-241。
9.	Bultena, G. L.、Field, D. R.、Womble, P.、Albrecht, D.(1981)。Closing the gates: A study of backcountry use limitation at Mount McKinley National Park。Leisure Sciences，4(3)，249-267。
10.	Bultena, G.L.、Taves, M.J.(1961)。Changing wilderness Images and forest policy。Journal of Forestry，59(3)，167-171。
11.	Burch, W. R. Jr.(1965)。The Play world of camping: Research Into the social meaning of outdoor recreation。American Journal of Sociology，70(5)，604-612。
12.	Canter, D.、Canter, S.(1971)。Close together in Tokyo。Design and Environment，2，60-63。
13.	Catton, Jr. W. R.(197107)。The wildland recreation boom and sociology。Pacific Sociological Review，14，339-357。
14.	Cicchetti, Charles J.、Smith, V. Kerry(1973)。Congestion,quality deterioratIon, and optimal use: Wilderness recreation in the Spanish Peaks Primitive Area。Social Science Research，2(1)，15-30。
15.	Clawson, M.(1959)。The crisis in outdoor recreation。American Forests，85(3)，22-31+40-41。
16.	Clawson, M.、Knetsch, J.L.(1963)。Outdoor recreation research：Some concepts and suggested areas of study。Natural Resources Journal，3(2)，250-275。
17.	Cohen, J.L.、Sladen, B.、Bennett, B.(1975)。The effects of situational variables on judgements of crowding。Sociometry，38(2)，278-281。
18.	Decker, D.J.、Brown, T.L.、Gutierrez, R.J.(1980)。Further Insights into the multiple satisfact ions approach for hunter management。Wildlife Society Bulletin，8(4)，323-331。
19.	Ditton, R. B.、Fedler, A. J.、Graefe, A. R.(1983)。Factors contributing to perceptions of recreational crowding。Leisure Sciences，5(4)，273-288。
20.	Driver, B.L.、Bassett, J.(1975)。Defining conf1icts among river users: A case study of Michigan’s Au Sable River。Naturalist，26(1)，19-23。
21.	Driver, B.L.、Knopf, R.C.(1976)。Temporary escape: One product of sport fisheries management。Fisheries，1(2)，21-29。
22.	Fleming, R.、Baum, A.、Singer, J. E.(1984)。Toward an integrative approach to the study of stress。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，46(4)，939-949。
23.	Fishbein, M.、Ajzen, I.(1974)。Attitudes towards objects as predictors of single and multiple behavioral criteria。Psychological Review，81(1)，59-74。
24.	Folkman, S.、Lazarus, R.S.(1980)。Ananalysis of coping In a middle-aged community sample。Journal of Health and Social Bahavior，21，219-239。
25.	Graefe, A.R.、Ditton, R.、Roggenbuck, J.、Schreyer, R.(1981)。Notes on the stability of the factor structure of leisure meanings。Leisure Sciences，4(1)，51-65。
26.	HammItt, W. E.(1982)。Cognitive dimensions of wilderness solitude。Environment and Behavior，14(4)，478-493。
27.	Hammitt, W. E.(1983)。Toward an ecological approach to perceived crowding in outdoor recreation。Leisure Sciences，5(4)，309-320。
28.	Heberlein, T. A.、Shelby, B.(1977)。Carrying capacity, values, and satisfaction model: A reply to Greist。Journal of Leisure Research，9(2)，142-148。
29.	Hutt, C.、Vaizey, J.J.(1966)。Differentia1 effects of group density on social behavior。Nature，209，1371-1372。
30.	Iwata, O.(1979)。Selected personality traits as determinants of the percept ion of crowding。Japanese Psychological Research，21，1-9。
31.	LaPage W.F.(1963)。sociological aspects of forest recreation。Journal of Forestry，61(1)，32-36。
32.	Lee, R. G.(1977)。Alone with others: The paradox of privacy In wilderness。Leisure Sciences，1(1)，3-19。
33.	Leopold, A.(1934)。Conservation economics。Journal of Forestry，32，537-544。
34.	Lucas, R.C.(1964)。Wilderness perception and use：The example of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area。Natural Resources Journal，3(3)，394-411。
35.	McConnell, K.E.(1977)。Congestion and willingness to pay： A study of beach use。Land Economics，53，185-195。
36.	Munley, V.G.、Smith, V.K.(1976)。Learning--by--doing and experience: The case of whitewater recreation。Land Economics，52(4)，545-553。
37.	Peterson, G.L.(1974)。A comparison of the sentiments and perceptions of canoeists and wilderness managers in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area。Journal of Leisure Research，6，194-206。
38.	Riddick, C. C.、DeSchriver, M.、Weissinger, E.(1984)。A methodological review of research in Journal of Leisure Research from 1978 to 1982。Journal of Leisure Research，16(4)，311-321。
39.	Rosenthal, D.H.、Waldman, D.A.、Driver, B.L.(1982)。Construct validity of instruments measuring recreationists preferences。Leisure Sciences，5(2)，89-108。
40.	Layton, Ross, M. B.、Erickson, B.、Schopler, J.(1973)。Affect, facial regard, and reactions to crowding。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，28，69-76。
41.	Schmidt, D.E.、Keating, J.P.(1979)。Human crowding and personal control: An integration of the research。Psychological Bulletin，86，680-700。
42.	Shafer. E.L., Jr.、Mietz, J.(196912)。Aesthetic and emotional experiences rate high with northeastern wilderness hikers。Environment and Behavior，1，187-197。
43.	Shelby, B.(1980)。Crowding models for backcountry recreation。Land Economics，56(1)，43-55。
44.	Shelby, B.(1980)。Constrasting recreationaL experiences: Motors and oars In the Grand Canyon。Journal of Soil and Water Conservation，35(3)，129-131。
45.	Stilitz, I.B.(1969)。The role of static pedestrian groups in crowded spaces。Ergonomics，12(6)，821-839。
46.	Stone, A.A.、Neale, J.M.(1984)。New measure of daily coping: Deuelopment and preliminary results。Journal of personality and social，46(4)，892-906。
47.	Towler, W.L.(1977)。Hiker perception of wilderness：A study of the social carrying capacity of Grand Canyon。Arizona Review，26(8/9)，1-10。
48.	Twight, B.W.、Smith, K.L.、Wassinger, G.H.(1981)。Privacy and camping： Closeness to the self vs. closeness to others。Leisure Sciences，4(4)，427-441。
49.	Wagar, J.A.(1974)。Recreational carrying capacity reconsidered。Journal of Forestry，72，274-278。
50.	West, P.C.(1981)。Perceived crowding and attitudes toward limiting use in backcountry recreation areas。Leisure Sciences，4(4)，419-426。
51.	West, P.C.(1982)。Effects of user behavior on the perception of crowding in back country forest recreation。Forest Science，28(1)，95-105。
52.	Wohlwill, J. F.、Heft, H.(1977)。A comparative study of user attitudes towards development and facilities in two contrasting natural recreation areas。Journal of Leisure Research，9(4)，264-280。
53.	Womble, P.、Studebaker, S.(1981)。Crowding in a national park campground。Environment and Behavior，13(5)，557-573。
54.	Kutrilla, J. V.(1967)。Conservation reconsidered。American Economic Review，57(4)，777-786。
55.	Hendee, J. C.(1974)。A multiple--satisfaction approach to game management。Wildlife Society Bulletin，2(3)，104-113。
56.	Gramann, J.H.(1982)。Toward a behavioral theory of crowding in outdoor recreation: An evaluation and synthesis of research。Leisure Sciences，5(2)，109- 126。
57.	Stokols, D. A.(1972)。Social-Psychological Model of Human Crowding Phenomena。Journal of American Institute of Planners，38(2)，72-83。
58.	Manning, R. E.、Ciali, C. P.(1980)。Recreation Density and User Satisfaction: A Further Exploration of the Satisfaction Model。Journal of Leisure Research，12(4)，329-345。
59.	AlIdredge, R. B.(1973)。Some capacity theory for parks and recreation areas。Trends，10(4)，20-29。
60.	Folkman, S.(1984)。Personal control and stress and coping process: A theoretical analysis。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，46(4)，839-852。
61.	Bryan, H.(1977)。Leisure value systems and recreation specialization: The case of trout fishermen。Journal of Leisure Research，9(3)，174-187。
62.	Crandall, R.(1980)。Motivations for Leisure。Journal of Leisure Research，12(1)，45-54。
63.	Desor, J. A.(1972)。Toward a psychological theory of crowding。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，21(1)，79-83。
64.	Fisher, A. C.、Krutilla, J. V.(1972)。Determination of optimal capacity of resource based recreation facilities。Natural Resources Journal，12(3)，417-444。
65.	Stokols, Daniel(1976)。The Experience of Crowding in Primary and Secondary Environments。Envirenment and Behavior，8(1)，47-86。
66.	Driver, B. L.、Knopf, R. C.(1977)。Personality, outdoor recreation, and expected consequences。Environment and Behavior，9(2)，169-193。
67.	Graefe, Alan R.、Vaske, Jerry J.、Kuss, Fred R.(1984)。Social Carrying Capacity: An Integration and Synthesis of Twenty Years of Research。Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal，6(4)，395-431。
68.	Schreyer, R. S.、Roggenbuck, J. W.(1978)。The Influence of Experience Expectation on Crowding Perceptions and Social-Psychological Carrying Capacities。Leisure Sciences，1(4)，373-394。
69.	Clark, R. N.、Hendee, J. C.、Campbell, F. L.(1971)。Values, behavior, and conflict in modern camping culture。Journal of Leisure Research，3(3)，143-159。
70.	Manfredo, M. J.、Driver, B. L.、Brown, P. J.(1983)。A test of concepts inherent in experience based setting management for outdoor recreation areas。Journal of Leisure Research，15(3)，263-283。
71.	Dorfman, Peter W.(1979)。Measurement and Meaning of Recreation Satisfaction: A Case Study in Camping。Environment and Behavior，11(4)，483-510。
72.	Freedman, J.L.、Levy, A. S.、Buchanan, R. W.、Price, J.(1972)。Crowding and human aggressiveness。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology，8，528-548。
73.	Shelby, Bo、Heberlein, Thomas A.、Vaske, Jerry J.、Alfano, Geraldine(1983)。Expectations, Preferences, and Feeling Crowded in Recreation Activities。Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal，6(1)，1-14。
74.	Burch, William R. Jr.(1969)。The social circles of leisure: Competing explanations。Journal of Leisure Research，1(2)，125-147。
75.	Bultena, Gordon L.、Klessig, Lowell L.(1969)。Satisfaction in camping: A conceptualization and guide to social research。Journal of Leisure Research，1(4)，348-354。
76.	Milgram, Stanley(1970)。The experience of living in cities。Science，167(3924)，1461-1468。

會議論文
1.	黃宗煌(1987)。管理戶外遊憩場所之擁擠現象的經濟策略。發展國民旅遊研討會。延伸查詢
2.	Driver, B. L.、Cooksey, R. W.(1977)。Preferred psychological outcomes of recreational fishing。Catch-and-release fishing as a management tool: A national sportfishing symposium。Areata, California：Humboldt State University。27-39。
3.	Haas, G.E.、Driver, B.L.、Brown, P.J.(1980)。A study of ski touring experiences on the White River National Forest。North American Symposium on Dispersed Winter Recreation。St. Paul：University of Minnesota。25-30。
4.	Lime, D. W.、Stankey, G. H.(1971)。Carrying capacity: Maintaining outdoor recreation quality。Recreation Symposium。USDA Forest Service。174-184。
5.	Vaske, J.J.、Graefe, A.R.、Dempster(1982)。Social and environmental influences on perceived crowdings。The Wilderness Psychology Group Conference。Morgantown：West Virginia University。211-227。
6.	Driver, B.L.(1976)。Toward a better understanding of the social benefits of outdoor recreation participation。Southern States Recreation Research Applications Workshop，163-189。
7.	Heberlein, T. A.(1977)。Density, crowding, and satisfaction: Sociological studies for determinIng carrying capacities。River Recreation Management and Research Symposium，(會議日期: Jan. 24-27. 1977)。Minneapolis, Min。67-76。
8.	Nielson, J.M.、Shelby, B.(1977)。River-running in the Grand Canyon： How much and what kind of use。River Recreation Management and Research Symposium，168-177。
9.	Roggenbuck, J.U.、Schreyer, R.M.(1977)。Relations between river trip motives and perception of crowding, management preference, and experience satisfaction。River Recreation Management and Research Symposium，359-364。
10.	Driver, B. L.、Brown, P. T.(1978)。The Opportunity Spectrum Concept in Outdoor Recreation Supply Inventories: A rationale。USDA for Sen General Technical Report，24-31。

研究報告
1.	Hendee, J.C.、Clark, R.W.、Daily, T.E.(1977)。Fishing and Other Recreation Behavior at High- Mountain Lakes In Washington State。
2.	Knopf, R.C.、Lime, D.W.(1984)。A Recreation Manager’s Guide to Understanding River Use and Users。
3.	LaPage W.F.(1967)。Camper Characteristics Differ at Public and Coramercil Campgrounds in New England。
4.	Lucas, R.C.、Stankey, G.H.(1974)。Social carrying capacity for backcountry recreatIon。
5.	Stankey, G. H.(1973)。Visitor Perception of Wilderness Recreation Carrying Capacity。
6.	Stankey, G.H.(1980)。A Comparison of Carrying Capacity Perceptions Among Visitors to Two Wilderness。
7.	Lucas, R. C.(1980)。Use Patterns and Visitor Characteristics, Attitudes, and Preferences in Nine Wilderness and Other Roadless Areas。Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USFS。
8.	Clark, R. N.、Stankey, G. H.(1979)。The recreation opportunity spectrum: A framework for planning, management, and research。Seattle, WA：Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station。
9.	Clark, R. N.、Hendee, J. C.、Campbell, F. L.(1971)。Depreciative Behavior in Forest Campgrounds: An Exploratory Study。

學位論文
1.	鄭嘉玲(1986)。臺灣觀光果園經營型態與遊客滿意度之研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。延伸查詢
2.	張俊彥(1987)。遊憩規劃中遊客擁擠知覺之分析(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。延伸查詢
3.	陳美吟(1985)。遊樂體驗之分析，以楓林瀑布、擎天崗、太平山實例調查(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。延伸查詢
4.	蔡伯勳(1986)。遊憩需求與滿意度分析之研究--以獅頭山風景遊憩區實例調查--(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。延伸查詢

圖書
1.	Altraan, I.(1975)。The EnvIronmental and Social Behavior: Privacy, Personal Space, Territory, Crowding. Monterey。California：Brooks/Cole PublishIng Company。
2.	Altman, I.(1980)。Culture and Environment. Belmont。California：Wadsworth, Inc。
3.	Atkinson, J. W.、Birch, D.(1972)。Motivation: The Dynamics of Action。New York：John Wiley and Sons, Inc。
4.	Cheek, Jr. N.H.、Burch, Jr. U.R.(1976)。The Social Organization of Leisure in Human Society。New York：Harper and Row。
5.	Cicchetti, C.E.(1976)。The Costs of Congestion。Cambridge：Massachusetts：Ballinger Publishing Company。
6.	Ittelson, W. H.、Proshansky, H. M.、Rivlin, L. G.、Winkel, G. H.(1974)。An introduction to Environment Psychology。New York：Holt, Rinehart and Winston。
7.	Lawler, E.E.(1973)。Motivations in Work Organizations: Monterey。California：Brooks/Cole Pub1ishing Company。
8.	Lee, R.G.(1975)。The Management of Human Components in the Yoseinite National Park Ecosystem: Final Research Report。Berkeley, California：University of CalIfornia。
9.	Maccoby, E. E.(1966)。The Development of Sex Differences。Stanford, Calif：Stanford University Press。
10.	Michelson, W.(1970)。Man and His Urban Environment: A Sociological Approach. Reading。Mass：Addison-Wesley。
11.	Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission(1962)。Outdoor Recreation for America。Washington, D.C.：U.S. Government Printing Office。
12.	Schopler, J.、McCallum, R.、RusbuIt, C.(1978)。Behavioral Interference and Internality--Externa1ity as Determinants of Subject Crowding。University of North Carolina。
13.	Sundstrom, E.(1973)。A study of crowding: Effects of intrusion, goal blocking and density on selfreported stress, self-disclosure and nonverbal behavior。University of Utah。
14.	Clawson, M.、Knetsch, J. L.(1966)。Economic of Outdoor Recreation。The Johns Hopkins University Press。
15.	Manning, R. E.(1986)。Studies in outdoor recreation: A review and synthesis of the social science literature in outdoor recreation。Corvallis, OR：Oregon State University Press。
16.	Fisher, J. D.、Bell, P. A.、Baum, A.(1984)。Environmental Psychology。New York：CBS College Publishing。
17.	Thibaut, John W.、Kelley, Harold H.(1959)。The Social Psychology of Groups。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。
18.	Festinger, Leon(1957)。A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance。Stanford University Press。
19.	Vroom, Victor Harold(1964)。Work and motivation。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。
20.	Alan, F. W.(1967)。Privacy and Freedom。New York：Atheneum。

圖書論文
1.	Baron, R.M.、Rodin, J.(1978)。Personal control as a mediator of crowding。Advances in Environmental Psychology。Hillsdale, N.J：Erlbaum。
2.	Baum, A.、Valins, S.(1979)。Architectural mediation of residentlal density and control:crowding and the regulation of social contact。Advances in experimental social psychology。New York：Academic Press。
3.	Brown, P.J.、Hautaluoma, J.E.、McPhall, S.M.(1977)。Colorado deer hunting experiences。Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference。Washington：D.C.：Wildlife Management Institute。
4.	Driver, B.L.、Brown, P.J.(1975)。A socio--psychological of recreation demand, with implications for resource planning。Assessing Outdoor Recreation。Washington,D.C.：National Academy of Sciences。
5.	Haas, G.E.(1979)。User Preferences for Recreat ion Experience Opportunities and Physical Resource Attributes in Three Colorado WIlderness Areas。Department of Recreational Resources。Fort Collins, Colorado：Colorado State University。
6.	Haas, G.E.、Driver, B.L.、Brown, P.J.(1980)。Measuring wilderness recreation experiences。Proceedings of the Wilderness Psychology Group。New Hampshire：Durham。
7.	Sherrod, Drury R.、Cohen, Sheldon(1979)。Density, personal control, and design。ResidentiaL Crowding and Design。New York：Plenum。
8.	Stankey, G.H.(1972)。A strategy for the definition and management of wi1derness quality。Natural Environments： Studies in Theoretical and Applied Analysis。Baltimore：The Johns Hopkins University Press。
9.	Stilitz, I.B.(1970)。Pedestrian congestion。Architectural Psychology。London：RIBA Pub。
10.	Wagar, J. A.(1964)。The Carrying Capacity of Wild Lands for Recreation。Forest Science Monograph。Washington, D.C.：Society of American Foresters。
11.	Ditton, R.B.、Fedler, A.J.、Graefe, A.R.(1982)。Assessing recreational satisfaction among diverse participant groups。Forest and River Recreation: Research Update。
12.	Witter, D.J.、Haverland, P.S.、Be1usz, L.C.、Hicks, C.E.(1982)。Missouri trout park anglers: Their motives and opinions of management。Forest and River Recreation: Research Update。
13.	Driver, B. L.、Tocher, R. C.(1970)。Toward a Behavioral Interpretation of Recreational engagements, with implications for Planning。Elements of Outdoor Recreation Planning。Ann Arbor, MI：The University of Michigan Press。
14.	Lazarus, R. S.、Launier, R.(1978)。Stress-related transactions between person and environment。Perspectives in Interactional Psychology。New York：Plenum Press。

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