研究考察了汶川地震十年后社會支持對創傷后成長的影響,并檢驗了心理韌性在社會支持與創傷后成長之間的中介作用。采用社會支持問卷、創傷后成長問卷和心理韌性問卷對997名高中生進行施測。結果發現:(1)社會支持對創傷后成長有顯著的正向預測作用,心理韌性在社會支持和創傷后成長之間起部分中介作用。(2)心理韌性對社會支持與創傷后成長的中介過程不存在性別差異,但女生的社會支持對其心理韌性的預測作用比男生更大。這表明社會支持既能直接正向影響創傷后成長,也能通過心理韌性正向影響創傷后成長,有效的社會支持和心理韌性有助于青少年的創傷后成長。

In order to investigate the impact of social support on post traumatic growth and to test the mediating role of psychological resilience between social support and post traumatic growth after 10 years of Wenchuan earthquake, 997 high school students were tested by social support questionnaires, post-traumatic growth inventory, and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale. The results were as follows: 1) social support had a significant positive predictive effect on post-traumatic growth, and psychological resilience played a partial mediating role between social support and post-traumatic growth; 2) there was no gender difference in the intermediary process of social support and post traumatic growth, but the social support of girls had a greater predictive effect on their psychological resilience than that of boys. In conclusion, social support can not only directly and positively affect post-traumatic growth, but also indirectly and positively affect post-traumatic growth through psychological resilience. Effective social support and psychological resilience contribute to post-traumatic growth of adolescents.