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題名:家庭轉變的動態過程及其環境負載研究
書刊名:人口研究
作者:傅崇輝
作者(外文):Fu, Chong-hui
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(2)
頁次:23-37
主題關鍵詞:家庭轉變動態過程環境負載家庭規模效應分段回歸Household transitionDynamicsEnvironmental loadEconomics of household sizeSegmented regression
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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在家庭規模效應的作用下,家庭結構變化對資源環境有著特別重要的意義。文章構建并驗證了中國家庭轉變模型。中國家庭轉變呈現區域性特征,發達地區家庭轉變分界點為1975年和2003年,并已進入家庭轉變的末期;發展中地區家庭轉變分界點為1981年,第二分界點還沒有到來。家庭轉變的環境影響分析顯示,家庭規模變化產生的環境效應全面超越人口數量變化的效應,成為僅次于消費水平的重要因素,從家庭結構變化的角度分析人口與資源環境的關系具有合理性和必要性。家庭轉變會導致家庭消費品效率的損失,在享受家庭轉變帶來的社會福利時,也不能忽視其對環境造成的負面壓力,發展中地區應積極總結發達地區的經驗教訓,避免發達地區的相關環境危機重演。
The changes of household structure have important impact on the resources and environment under the effect of household size. This article constructs and testes the empirical model of China’s household transition. China’s household transition has apparent regional characteristics. The breakpoints of household transition in developed regions are 1975 and 2003,and their household transition is now being in the final phase. However,the first breakpoint of household transition in developing regions is 1981,and the second breakpoint has not yet occurred. This analysis shows that the environmental effect of the household size changes is greater than the effect of population transition,an effect just second to consumption level. It is therefore necessary and reasonable to analyze the relationship between population and environment with a household structure transition perspective,and pay more attention to the negative impacts of household transition.The developing regions could learn the experiences from the developed regions in order to avoid the similar environmental crisis.
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