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題名:聚焦“缺失”對當下幸福體驗的影響
書刊名:心理科學進展
作者:譚飛李愛梅孫海龍侯芬
作者(外文):Tan, FeiLi, AimeiSun, HailongHou, Fen
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(10)
頁次:1544-1550
主題關鍵詞:聚焦錯覺聚焦缺失情緒幸福缺失放大Focusing illusionFocusing missingEmotional happinessAmplification of missing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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人們的幸福體驗與其關注的焦點密切相關。研究1采用圖形聚焦范式,結果發現個體在情緒體驗中出現聚焦缺失的聚焦錯覺現象,聚焦缺失組個體的總體幸福體驗低於非聚焦缺失組;研究2通過啟動范式操縱被試的聚焦缺失程度,結果發現,高聚焦缺失個體的情緒幸福比低聚焦缺失的個體更低。2個研究結果發現:聚焦缺失是導致人們低幸福體驗的根源,聚焦缺失使人們高估缺失所占整個生活比例,出現"缺失放大"現象。研究將聚焦錯覺從"情感預測偏差"領域拓展至"當下幸福體驗"領域,同時從聚焦"實物類匱乏"跨越到聚焦"抽象性缺失感",並初步揭示出"缺失放大"機制,未來或可進一步探討聚焦缺失影響幸福體驗的"缺失放大"機制。
Based on the theory of resource scarcity and focusing illusion, we used two studies to test whether focusing missing affects instant feelings of happiness. In Study 1, we adopted the graphical focusing task to examine the relationship between the focusing missing and instant happy experience. The results showed that compared with the no-focusing missing group, focusing missing participants who preferred to choose missing pictures to represent their current life were easier to experience focusing missing phenomenon. In Study 2, we used the priming method to examine the impact of focusing missing on instant happy experience. Through the manipulation of focusing missing level, the results showed that compared to low focusing missing, high focusing missing makes one's emotional happiness much lower. Initially, it has also been proved that one usually overestimates the proportion of missing in the whole life, and it exists the phenomenon of "amplification of missing". Unlike former focusing illusion researches focus on affective forecasting bias, we make a further step on instant happy experience. Meanwhile, its focus is to transfer from "material scarcity" to "abstract missing". In conclusion, the results suggest that focusing missing will influence individual happy experience, and missing amplification effect may occur as a consequence.
期刊論文
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