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題名：行為決策中的描述-經驗差距：信息加工角度的解釋
書刊名：心理科學進展
作者：劉建民／李海壘／張文新
作者(外文)：Liu, Jian-min／Li, Hai-lei／Zhang, Wen-xin
出版日期：2016
卷期：2016(10)
頁次：1623-1635
主題關鍵詞：描述決策；經驗決策；信息加工；低權小概率事件；描述-經驗差距；Decision from description；Decision from experience；Information processing；Underweight rare events；Description-experience gap
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選項信息獲取過程會影響決策,描述–經驗差距簡稱D-E差距,是指個體進行決策時根據概括性描述信息得到的結果與依據序列體驗信息的經驗得到的結果之間的差異。文章以認知因素在決策范式演進過程中的角色為線索,梳理了D-E差距的提出及最新的研究發現。參考決策認知過程框架從信息加工角度探討D-E差距影響因素,從整體上解釋D-E差距的原因。未來需要從全面對比兩種決策范式,改進經驗決策研究方法等角度進行深入探討。
The description-experience gap(D-E gap)refers to the observation that choices are influenced by whether information about potential alternatives is learned from a summary description or from the experience of sequentially sampling individual outcomes. In terms of the role that cognitive factors played in the development of decision paradigms, this literature review summarized the discovery of D-E gap and latest studies in this field. Within the cognitive process framework, relevant factors of D-E gap were discussed in terms of information processing, and D-E gap was explained in an overall perspective. Finally, the issues worthy of further research were also outlined, such as improving research methods, the comprehensive comparison of both decision-making paradigms.
期刊論文
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會議論文
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研究報告
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2.Maniadis, Z.、Miller, J. B.(2012)。The weight of personal experience: An experimental measurement。  new window
學位論文
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圖書
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圖書論文
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