一、中文部份
行政院主計處 (1996),「中華民國行業標準分類」,行政院主計處,台北。
行政院國家科學委員會 (2001),「中華民國科學技術統計要覽」,行政院國家科學委員會,台北。
行政院國家科學委員會 (2001),「中華民國科學技術年鑑」,行政院國家科學委員會,台北。
周逸衡 (2001),「當前台灣中小企業所面臨的問題及解決之道」,如何協助中小企業突破困境座談會,台北。
財政部統計處 (2001),「中華民國台灣地區進出口貿易統計月報」,財政部統計處,台北。
喬友慶、于卓民與林月雲 (2002),「國際化程度與產品差異化能力對廠商績效之影響—台灣大型製造廠商之實證研究」,管理學報,第十九卷第五期,811-842頁。曾憲文 (2001),「經部委託規畫,提升傳統製造業競爭力」,工商時報,12月1日,第四版。
資訊工業策進會 (2001),「中華民國八十九年資訊工業年鑑」,經濟部,台北。
經濟部統計處 (2000),「製造業對外投資實況調查報告」,經濟部統計處,台北。
經濟部中小企業處 (2002),「中小企業白皮書」,經濟部中小企業處,台北。
鄭凱方、林嘉慧與吳惠林 (1999),「企業規模別動態發展歷程之研究─台灣電子業與紡織業之比較」,台灣經濟學會論文集,499-522頁。
二、英文部份
Aaker, David A. and Robert Jacobson (1987), “The Role of Risk in Explaining Differences in Profitability,” Academy of Management Journal, 30 (2), pp. 277-296.
Abrahamson, Eric and Charles J. Fombrun (1994), “Macrocultures: Determinants and Consequences,” Academy of Management Review, 19 (4), pp. 728-755.
Aiken, Leona S. and Stephen G. West (1991), Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions, United Kingdom: Sage Publications, Ltd.
Anand Jaideep and Andrew Delios (2002), “Absolute and Relative Resources as Determinants of Internal Acquisitions,” Strategic Management Journal, 23 (2), pp. 119-134.
Annavarijula, Madan and Sam Beldona (2000), “Multinationality-Performance Relationship: A review and Reconceptualization,” The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 8 (1), pp. 48-67.
Aulakh, Preet S., Masaaki Kotabe, and Hildy Teegen (2000), “Export Strategies and Performance of Firms From Emerging Economies: Evidence From Brazil, Chile, and Mexico,” Academy of Management Journal, 43 (3), pp. 342-361.
Barney, Jay B. (1991), “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage,” Journal of Management, 17 (1), pp. 99-120.
Bartlett, Christopher A. and Sumantra Ghoshal (1989), Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Barringer, Bruce R. and Daniel W. Greening (1998), “Small Business Growth Through Geographic Expansion: A Comparative Case Study,” Journal of Business Venturing, 13 (6), pp. 467-492.
Beamish, Paul W. (1988), Multinational Joint Venture in Developing Countries, London and New York: Routledge.
Brewer, H. L. (1981), “Investors Benefits from Corporate International Diversification,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 16 (1), pp. 113-126.
Buckley, Peter J., John H. Dunning, and Robert B. Pearce (1977), “The Influence of Firm Size, Industry, Nationality, and Degree of Multinationality in the Growth and Profitability of the World’s Largest Firms,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, CXIV, pp. 243-257.
Buckley, Peter and Mark Casson (1976), The Future of the Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan.
Buhner, Rolf (1987), “Assessing International Diversification of West German Corporations,” Strategic Management Journal, 8 (1), pp. 25-37.
Carrier, C. (1994), “Intrapreneurship in Large Firms and SMEs: A Comparative Study,” International Small Business Journal, 12(3), pp.54-61.
Cohen, Ayala (1983), “Comparing Regression Coefficients Across Subsamples─A Study of the Statistical Test,” Sociological Methods & Research, 12(1), pp.77-94.
Contractor, Farok J., Sumit K Kundu, and Chin-Chun Hsu (2003), “A Three-Stage Theory of International Expansion: The Link between Multinatinality and Performance in the Service Sector,” Journal of International Business Studies, 34(1), pp.5-18.
Caves, Richard E. (1971), “International Corporation: The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment”, Economica, 38 (1), pp. 1-27.
Caves, Richard E. (1996), Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis, 2nd ed., UK, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Chen, Charles J. P., C. S. Agnes Cheng, Jia He, and Jawon Kim (1997), “An Investigation of the Relationship Between International Activities and Capital Structure,” Journal of International Business Studies, 28 (3), pp. 563-577.
Chen, Wen-Hsien (1999), “Manufacturing Strategies of Network-based Small Firms: Observations on the Textile Industry in Taiwan,” Journal of Small Business Management, 37 (2), pp. 46-63.
Collins, J. Markham (1990), “A Market Performance Comparison of U.S. Firms Active in Domestic Developed and Developing Countries,” Journal of International Business Studies, 21 (2), pp. 271-287.
Coviello, Nicole E. and Andrew McAuley (1999), “Internationalization and the Smaller Firm: A Review of Contemporary Empirical Research,” Management International Review, 39 (3), pp. 223-256.
Daniels, John D. and Jeffrey Bracker (1989), “Profit Performance: Do Foreign Operations Make a Difference,” Management International Review, 29 (1), pp. 46-56.
Davidson, William H. (1980), “The Location of Foreign Investment Activity,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11 (3), pp. 9-23.
Delios, Andrew and Paul W. Beamish (1999), “Geographic Scope, Product Diversification, and the Corporate Performance of Japanese Firms,” Strategic Management Journal, 20 (8), pp. 711-27.
Delios, Andrew and Paul W. Beamish (2001), “Survival and Profitability: The Roles of Experience and Intangible Assets in Foreign Subsidiary Performance,” Academy of Management Journal, 44 (5), pp. 1028-1038.
Desrosiers, Erica I., Kathryn Sherony, Eduardo Barros, Gary A. Ballinger, Sinem Senol, and Michael A.Campion (2002), “Writing Reseach Articles: Update on the Article Review Checklist,” in S. G. Rogelberg, Eds, Handbook of Research Methods in Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Dess, Gregory G., Anil Gupta, Jean Francois Hennart, and Charles W. L. Hill (1995), “Conducting and Integrating Strategy Research at the International, Corporate, and Business Levels: Issues and Directions,” Journal of Management, 21 (3), pp.357-393.
Dicken, Perter (1986), Global Shift: Industrial Change in a Turbulent World, London: Harper & Row.
Dierickx, Ingemar and K. Cool (1989), “Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantages,” Management Science, 35 (12), pp. 1504-1511.
Doktor, Robert, Rosalie L. Tung, and Mary Ann Von Glinow (1991), “Incorporating International Dimensions in Management Theory Building,” Academy of Management Review, 16 (2), pp. 259-261.
Dominguez, Luis V. and Carlos G. Sequeira (1993), “Determinants of LDC Exporters’ Performance: A Cross-National Study,” Journal of International Business Studies, 24 (1), 19-40.
Dunning, John H. (1993), Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.
Dunning, John H. (1988), “The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions,” Journal of International Business Studies, 19 (1), pp. 1-31.
Dwyer, F. Robert, Paul H. Schurr, and Sejo Oh (1987), “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships,” Journal of Marketing, 51 (April), pp. 11-27.
Egelhoff, William G. (1988), “Strategy and Structure in Multinational Corporations: A Revision of the Stopford and Wells Model,” Strategic Management Journal, 9 (1), pp. 1-14.
Errunza, Vihang R. and Lemma W. Senbet (1984), “The Effects of International Operations on the Market Value of the Firm: Theory and Evidence,” The Journal of Finance, 36 (2), pp.401-417.
Errunza, Vihang R. and Lemma W. Senbet (1984), “International Corporate Diversification, Market Valuation, and Size-Adjusted Evidence,” The Journal of Finance, 39 (3), pp. 727-743.
Fama, Eugene F. and Merton H. Miller (1984), The Theory of Finance, Dryden, Hinsdale, IL.
Fladmoe-Lindquist, Karin and Stephen Tallman (1994), “Resource-based Strategy and Competitive Advantage among Multinationals,” in P. Shrivastava, A. Huff, and J. Dutton (Eds.), Advances in Strategic Management, 10A, pp. 45-72. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Frankfort-Nachmias, Chava and David Nachmias (2000), Research Methods In The Social Sciences, 6th ed., N.Y.: Worth Publishers and St. Martin’s Press.
Franko, Lawrence G. (1989), “Global Corporate Competition: Who’s Winning, Who’s Losing, and the R&D Factor as one Reaseon Why,” Strategic Management Journal, 10 (5), pp. 449-474.
Gankema, Harold G. J., Henoch R. Snuif, and Peter S. Zwart (2000), “The Internationalization Process of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: An Evaluation of Stage Theory,” Journal of Small Business Management, 38 (4), pp. 15-27.
Geringer, J. Michael, Paul W. Beamish, and Richard C. daCosta (1989), “Diversification Strategy and Internationalization: Implications for MNE Performance,” Strategic Management Journal, 10 (2), pp. 109-19.
Geringer, J. Michael, S. Tallman, and David M. Olsen (2000), “Product and International Diversification Among Japanese Multinational Firms,” Strategic Management Journal, 21 (1), pp. 51-80.
Gomes, Lenn and Kannan Ramaswamy (1999), “An Empirical Examination of the Form of the Relationship Between Multinationality and Performance,” Journal of International Business Studies, 30 (1), pp. 173-188.
Gomez-Mejia, Luis R. and David B. Balkin (1992), “Determinants of Faculty Pay: An Agency Theory Perspective,” Academy of Management Journal, 35 (5), pp.921-955.
Grant, Robert M. (1987), “Multinationality and Performance among British Manufacturing Companies,” Journal of International Business Studies, 18 (3), pp. 79-89.
Grant, Robert M., Azar P. Jammine, and Howard Thomas (1988), “Diversity, Diversification, and Profitability among British Manufacturing Companies, 1972-1984,” Academy of Management Journal, 31 (4), pp. 771-801.
Greene, William H. (1990), Econometric Analysis, New York: Macmillan.
Haar, Jerry (1989), “A Comparative Analysis of the Profitability Performance of the Largest U.S., European and Japanese Multinational Enterprises,” Management International Review, 29 (1), pp.5-18.
Hamel, Gary (1991), “Competition for Competence and Interpartner Learning within International Strategic Alliances,” Strategic Management Journal, 12 (Summer), pp. 83-103.
Hair, Joseph F. Jr., Rolph E. Anderson, Ronald L. Tatham, and William C. Black (1998), Multivariate Data Analysis, 5th ed., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Han, Ki C., Suk Hun Lee, and David Y. Suk (1998), “Multinationality and Firm Performance,” Multinational Business Review, 6 (2), pp. 63-70.
Harzing, Anne-Wil (2002), “Acquisitions Versus Greenfield Investment: International Strategy and management of Entry Modes,” Strategic Management Journal, 23 (3), pp. 211-227.
Hausman, Jerry A. (1978), “Specification Tests in Econometrics,” Econometrica, 46(6), pp.1251-1271.
Helsen, Kristiaan, Kamel Jedidi, and Wayne S. Desarbo (1993), “A New Approach to Country Segmentation Utilizing Multinational Diffusion Patterns,” Journal of Marketing, 57 (October), pp. 60-71.
Hennart, Jean-Francois (1991), “The Transaction Cost Theory of the Multinational Enterprise,” The Nature of the Transnational Firm, pp. 81-115.
Hitt, Michael A., Robert E. Hoskisson, and R. Duane Ireland (1994), “A Mid-Range Theory of the Interactive Effects of International and Product Diversification on Innovation and Performance,” Journal of Management, 20 (2), pp. 297-326.
Hitt, Michael A., Robert E. Hoskisson, and Hicheon Kim (1997), “International Diversification: Effects on Innovation and Firm Performance in Product-Diversified Firms,” Academy of Management Journal, 40 (4), pp. 767-798.
Hitt, Michael A. and Denise Smart (1994), “Debt: A Disciplining Force for Managers or a Debilitating Force for Organizations?” Journal of Management Inquiry, 3, pp. 144-152.
Horst, Thomas E. (1972), “Firm and Industry Determinants of the Decision to Invest Abroad,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 54 (August), pp. 258-266.
Hymer, Stephen H. (1976), The International Operations of Nationals Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Hunt, Shelby D. and Robert M. Morgan (1995), “The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition,” Journal of Marketing, 59 (1), pp. 1-15.
Johanson, Jan and Jan-Erik Valhne (1977), “The Internationalization Process of the Firm: A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Commitments,” Journal of International Business Studies, 8 (1), pp. 23-32.
Jung, Yojin (1991), “Multinationality and Profitability,” Journal of Business Research, 23 (2), pp. 179-87.
Kim, W. Chan, Peter Hwang, and Willem P. Burgers (1989), “Global Diversification Strategy and Corporate Profit Performance,” Strategic Management Journal, 10 (1), pp. 45-57.
Kim, W. Chan, Peter Hwang, and Willem P. Burgers (1993), “Multinationals’ Diversification and the Risk-Return Trade-Off,” Strategic Management Journal, 14 (4), pp. 275-286.
Kogut, Bruce (1985), “Designing Global Strategies: Profiting from Operation Flexibilty,” Sloan Management Review, 27 (1), pp.27-38.
Kogut, Bruce (1991), “Counting Capabilities and the Permeability of borders,” Strategic Management Journal, 12 (Special Issue), pp. 33-47.
Kogut, Bruce and Sea Jin Chang (1991), “Technological Capabilities and Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in the United States,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 73 (3), pp. 401-413.
Kogut, Bruce and Harbir Singh (1988), “The Effect of National Culture on the Choice of Entry Mode,” Journal of International Business Studies, 19 (3), pp. 411-432.
Kojima, Kiyoshi (1977), “Transfer of Technology to Developing Countries-Japanese Type vs. American Type,” Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, pp. 1-14.
Kotabe, Masaaki (1990a), “Corporate Product Policy and Innovative Behavior of European and Japanese Multinationals: An Empirical Investigation,” Journal of Marketing, 54 (April), pp. 19-33.
Kotabe, Masaaki (1990b), “The Relationship Between Offshore Sourcing and Innovativeness of U.S. Multinational Firms: An Empirical Investigation,” Journal of International Business Studies, 21 (4), pp. 623-638.
Kotabe, Masaaki, Srini S. Srinivasan, and Preet S. Aulakh (2002), “Multinationality and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of R&D and Marketing Capabilities,” Journal of International Business Studies, 33 (1), pp. 79-97.
Lee, Ji-Ren, Jen-Shyang Chen, and Ming-Je Tang (2001), “Upgrading and Leveraging Competence Through Balancewd Supply Stucture: The Dynamic Capabilities of Contract Manufactures in the Global Computer Industry,” Annual Meeting of the Academy of International Business, Sydney, Australia, Novermber.
Lall, Sanjaya (1983), The New Multinationals: The Spread of Third World Enterprises, Chichester: Wiley.
Lall, Sanjaya and Natteri Siddharthan (1982), “The Monopolistic Advantages of Multinationals: Lessons from Foreign Investment in the U.S.,” The Economic Journal,92 (367), pp. 668-683.
Levitt, Theodore (1983), “The Globalization of Markets,” Harvard Business Review, 61 (May-June), pp. 92-102.
Lu, Jane W. and Paul W. Beamish (2001), “The Internationalization and Performance of SMEs,” Strategic Management Journal, 22 (6/7), pp. 565-586.
Mahoney, Joseph T. and J. Rajendran Pandian (1992), “The Resourced-Based View within the Conversation of Strategic Management,” Strategic Management Journal, 13 (5), pp. 363-380.
Makino, Shige, Chung-Ming Lau, and Rhy-Song Yeh (2002), “Asset-Exploitation Versus Asset-Seeking: Implications for Location Choice of Foreign Direct Investment from Newly Industrialized Economies,” Journal of International Business Studies, 33 (3), pp. 403-421.
Malnight, Thomas W. (1996), “The Transition from Decentralizaed to Network-based MNCs Structures: An Evolutionary Perspective,” Journal of International Business Studies, 27 (1), pp. 43-65.
McDougall, Patricia Phillips, and Benjamin M. Oviatt (1996), “New Venture Internationalization, Strategic Change, and Performance: A Follow-up Study,” Journal of Business Venturing, 11 (1), pp. 23-40.
Michel, Allen and Israel Shaked (1986), “Multinational Corporations vs. Domestic Corporations: Financial Performance and Characteristics,” Journal of International Business Studies, 18 (3), pp. 89-100.
Mishra, Chandra S. and David H. Gobeli (1998), “Managerial Incentives, Internalization, and Market Valuation of Multinational Firms,” Journal of International Business Studies, 13 (6), pp. 419-432.
Mitchell, Will, J. Myles Shaver, and Bernard Yeung (1992), “Getting There in a Global Industry: Impacts on Performacne of Changing International Presence,” Strategic Management Journal, 22 (6/7), pp. 565-586.
Morck, Randall and Bernard Yeung (1991), “Why Investors Value Multinationality,” Journal of Business, 64 (2), pp. 165-187.
Namiki, Nobuaki (1988), “Export Strategy for Small Business,” Journal of Small Business Management, 26(2), pp. 32-37.
Oviatt Benjamin M. and Patricia Phillips McDougall (1994), “Toward a Theory of International New Ventures,” Journal of International Business Studies, 25 (1), pp. 45-64.
Ozawa, Terutomo (1979), “International Investment and Industrial Structure: New Theoretical Implications form the Japanese Experience,” Oxford Economic Papers, 31 (March), pp. 72-92.
Papadopoulos, Nicholas and Jean-Emile Denis (1988), “Inventory, Taxonomy and Assessment of Methods for International Market Selection,” International Marketing Review, 5 (3), pp. 38-51.
Peng, Mike W. (2001), “The Resource-Based View and International Business,” Journal of Management, 27 (6), pp. 803-829.
Penrose, Edith Tilton (1959), The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Perlmutter, Howard V. (1969), “The Tortuous Evolution of the Multinational Corporation,” Columbia Journal of World Business, 4 (1), pp. 9-18.
Porter, Michael E. (1990), The Competitive Advantage of Nations, New York: Free Press.
Qian, Gongming (1998), “Determinants of Profit Performance for the Largest U.S. Firms 1981-92,” Multinational Business Review, 6 (2), pp. 44-51.
Qian, Gongming (2002), “Multinationality, Product Diversification, and Profitability of Emerging US Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises,” Journal of Business Venturing, 17 (6), pp. 611-633.
Ramaswamy, Kannan (1995), “Multinationality, Configuration, and Performance: A Study of MNEs in the U.S. Drug and Pharmaceutical Industry,” Journal of International Management, 1 (2), pp. 231-253.
Ramaswamy, Kannan, K. Galen Kroeck, and William Renforth (1996), “Measuring the Degree of Internationalization of a Firm: A Comment,” Journal of International Business Studies, 27(1), pp. 167-177.
Ramírez-Alesón Marisa and Manuel Antonio Espitia-Escuer (2001), “The Effect of International Diversification Strategy on the Performance of Spanish-Based Firms During the Period 1991-1995,” Management International Review, 41 (3), pp. 291-315.
Reuber, A. Rebecca and Eileen Fischer (2002), “Foreign Sales and Small Firm Growth: The Moderating Role of the Management Team,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26(4), pp.29-45.
Robins, James and Margarethe F. Wiersema (1995), “A Resource-Based Approach to the Multibusiness Firm: Empirical Analysis of Portfolio Interrelationships and Corporate Financial Performance,” Strategic Management Journal, 16(4), pp. 277-299.
Rugman, Alan M. (1981), Inside the Multinationals: The Economics of Internal Markets, New York: Columbia University Press; London: Croom Helm.
Rugman, Alan M. and Alain Verbeke (1992), “A Note on the Transnational Solution and the Transaction Cost Theoory of Multinational Strategic Management,” Journal of International Business Studies, 23 (4), pp. 761-771.
Ruigrok, Winfried and Hardy Wagner (2003), “Internationalization and Performance: An Organizational Learning Perspective,” Management International Review, 43 (1), pp. 63-83.
Sambharya, Rakesh B. (1995), “The Combined Effect of International Diversification and Product Diversification Strategies on the Performance of US-Based Multinational Corporations,” Management International Review, 35 (3), pp. 197-218.
Sayrs, Lois W. (1989), Pooled Time Series Analysis, Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
Scherer, F. M. (1980), Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company (2nd).
Schmalensee, Richard (1985), “Do Markets Differ Much?” American Economic Review, 75 (3), pp. 341-351.
Shaked, Israel (1986), “Are Multinational Corporations Safer?” Journal of International Business Studies, 17 (1), pp. 75-80.
Shieh, Gwo Shyong (1992), “Boss” Island: The Subcontracting Networks and Micro-Entrepreneurship in Taiwan’s Development, New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.
Siddharthan, Natteri and Sanjaya Lall (1982), “Recent Growth of the Largest U.S. Multinationals,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 44 (1), pp. 1-13.
Stopford, John M. and Louis T. Wells (1972), Managing the Multinational Enterprise, New York: Basic Books.
Sullivan, Daniel (1994), “Measuring the Degree of Internationalization of a Firm,” Journal of International Business Studies, 25 (2), pp. 325-342.
Takeuchi, Hirotaka and Michael E. Porter (1986), “Three Roles of International Marketing in Global Strategy,” in M.E. Porter, Eds, Competition in Global Industries. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, pp. 111-146.
Tallman, Stephen and Jiatao Li (1996), “Effects of International Diversity and Product Diversity on the Performance of Multinational Firms,” Academy of Management Journal, 39 (1), pp. 179-196.
Tallman, Stephen and Karin Fladmoe-Lindquist (2002), “Internationalization, Globalization, and Capability-Based Strategy,” California Management Review, 45 (1), pp. 116-135.
Teece, David J. (1986), “Transactions Cost Economics and the Multinational Enterprise: An Assessment”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 7 (1), pp. 21-45.
Utterback, James M. and W. J. Abernathy, (1975), “A Dynamic Model of Process and Product Innovation,” Omega, 3 (6), pp. 639-656.
Vernon, Raymond (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, pp. 190-207.
Vernon, Raymond (1971), Sovereignty at bay: The Multinational Spread of U.S. Enterprises, New York: Basic Books.
Wan, Chun-Cheong (1998), “International Diversification, Industrial Diversification and Firm Performance of Hong Kong MNCs,” Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 15 (2), pp. 205-217.
Wells, Louis T. Jr. (1998), “Multinationals and the Developing Countries,” Journal of International Business Studies, 29 (1), pp. 101-114.
Werner, Steve (2002), “Recent Developments in International Management Research: A Review of 20 Top Management Journals,” Journal of Management, 28 (3), pp. 277-305.
Wernerfelt, Birger and Cynthia A. Montgomery (1988), “Tobin’s Q and the Importance of Focus in Firm Performance,” American Economic Review, 78 (1), pp. 246-250.
Woff, James A. and Timothy L. Pett (2000), “Internationalization of Small Firms: An Examination of Export Competitive Patterns, Firm Size, and Export Performance,” Journal of Small Business Management, 38 (2), pp. 34-47.
Yeung, Henry Wai-Chung (1994), “Transnational Corporations From Asian Developing Countries: Their Characteristics and Competitive Edge,” Journal of Asian Business, 10 (4), pp. 17-58.
Yoshihara, Hiro (1985), “Multinational Growth of Japanese Manufacturing Enterprises in the Postwar Period”, Proceedings of the Fuji International Conference on Business History, Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
Yu, Chwo-Ming J. and Kiyohiko Ito (1988), “Oligopolistic Reaction and Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of the U.S. Tire and Textiles Industries,” Journal of International Business Studies, 19 (4), pp. 449-460.
Zahra, Shaker A., R. Duane Ireland, and Michael A. Hitt (2000), “International Expansion by New Venture Firms: International Diversity, Mode of Market Entry, Technological Learning, and Performance,” Academy Management Journal, 43 (5), pp. 925-950.