:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:多國籍企業之價格移轉策略對稅率之認知與經營績效影響之研究-英美日在台子公司之比較
作者:施恬
作者(外文):Shih Tien
校院名稱:中國文化大學
系所名稱:國際企業管理研究所
指導教授:林彩梅
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2008
主題關鍵詞:關稅所得稅價格移轉策略經營績效tariff or custom dutyincome taxtransfer pricing strategybusiness per-formance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:42
本研究之主要研究目的為探討自變數多國籍企業管理階層對稅率之認知,中介變數價格移轉策略及應變數經營績效之關係,以及前述變數於英美日多國籍企業在台子公司間之差異;另亦探究稅率高低與稅收增減變動之關係。
本研究採問卷調查法蒐集研究資料,共發出250份問卷,有效問卷回收率為74%。經統計驗證後,本研究之發現如下:(1)多國籍企業管理階層認知地主國之關稅與所得稅稅率愈高,子公司之經營績效愈低;(2)多國籍企業管理階層認知地主國關稅稅率愈高,將透過低報價之價格移轉策略,提高子公司之經營績效;若管理階層認知地主國所得稅稅率愈高,將透過高報價之價格移轉策略,降低子公司之經營績效;(3)關稅與公司所得稅稅率高於平均水準的國家,當其調降稅率後,稅收不減反增。
根據實證研究結果,本研究建議各國政府宜保持適當的稅率及租稅透明度,避免採用高稅率而損及稅收與租稅競爭力;多國籍企業應深入了解各國課稅制度,強化租稅風險管理,妥善規劃價格移轉策略,以達成整體稅負最小化,提高企業經營績效。
This study is mainly to examine the relationships among cognizance of tax rate, transfer pricing strategy and business performance and the difference of these relation-ships among British, American and Japanese MNEs’ subsidiaries. On the other hand, this study as well as to examine the relationship between tax rate and tax revenue.
Survey was launched for data collection, 250 copies of questionnaires have been asked, and the response rate is 74﹪.The statistical result addresses: (1)The higher tariffs and income tax rate of manager’ cognizance, the lower financial performance of the subsidiary is; (2)The higher tariff of managers’ cognizance, will decrease the transfer price, then improve the financial performance of the subsidiary; If the higher income tax rate of managers’ cognizance, will increase the transfer price, then reduce the financial performance of the subsidiary; (3)If the original tariff and company income tax rate in one country are higher than average level, after it reduce the tax rate, the tax revenue will increase.
According to the empirical evidences, we suggest government should keep the proper tax rate and transparency of taxation, high tax rate is harmful to tax revenue and tax competitiveness. In order to minimize the tax burden and improve the financial per-formance, MNEs should be more understand the tax systems, strengthen the taxation risk management, and transfer pricing strategy.
一、中文部分
中華民國華僑及外國人投資、對外投資、對大陸間接投資統計月報(2003),經濟部投資審議委員會。
朱浩民、康榮寶(2002),建立台商資金匯回無障礙租稅環境之研究,行政院財政改革委員會委託研究計畫期末報告。
何復興、沈麗珠、洪璽羽(2001),公司轉投資境外所得課稅之研究,高雄市國稅局,財政部九十年度研究發展專題報告。
吳宗吉(1995),租稅天堂衍生租稅問題之研究,財稅研究,27(4), 99-133。new window
吳蓮英、阮清華(1999),金融市場活動課稅問題之探討,財稅研究,31(6),41-74。
李政達(1997),跨國企業全球投資趨勢與我國對外投資現況之探討,經濟情勢暨評論季刊。
林世銘、楊朝旭(1994),上市公司營利事業所得稅負擔之研究,財稅研究,26(6),34-52。new window
林妙雀(1991),海外直接投資所得課稅之研究-租稅樂園運用與移轉計價剖析,國立台灣大學商學研究所未出版之博士論文。
林妙雀(2002),國際經驗與完善我國反避稅機制之評論,2002海峽兩岸租稅學術研討會論文集,3-77-81。
林祐民、張詩韻(2001),從金融全球化看外資投入台灣資本市場,台灣經濟研究月刊,24(5),83-90。new window
林彩梅(2006),多國籍企業論(6版),台北:五南圖書出版公司。
財政統計年報(2007),財政部統計處編印。
高長(2001),專題論述-製造業赴大陸投資經營當地化及其對台灣經濟之影響,經濟情勢暨評論季刊,7(1)。
張明德、王金和(2000),我國與美國電子商務課徵營業稅比較,稅務旬刊,1751,13-14。
張慶輝等(1993),防杜國際租稅規避對策之研究,財政部稅制委員會委託研究。
陳明進(2002),營利事業有效稅率決定因素之實證研究,會計評論,34,57-75。new window
陳明進(2003),我國租稅優惠對營利事業租稅負擔之影響,管理評論,22(1),127-151。new window
曾嘉文、吳蓮英(1998),受控外國公司所得課稅制度之研究,附表一,行政院八十七年度研考經費補助案。new window
黃耀輝、羅時萬、謝文盛(2006),我國企業租稅負擔問題之探討與改革,2006年財政學術研討會論文集,中華財政學會。
蔡慧芳、王銘駿(2007),現金股利、證券暨期貨交易所得及土地交易所得免稅對盈餘管理之影響-台灣上市公司實證研究,管理科學研究,4(1),1-22。new window
賦稅統計年報(2007),財政部統計處編印。
謝棋楠、林維得(2003),國際投資/租稅協定下我國企業境外公司運用模式(下),稅務旬刊,1871,19-23。
謝棋楠、林維得(2003),國際投資/租稅協定下我國企業境外公司運用模式(上),稅務旬刊,1870,17-22。
二、英文部分
Altshuler, R., Grubert H., & Newlon, T. S. (1998). Has U.S. invest-ment abroad become more sensitive to tax rates? National Bu-reau of Economic Research Working Paper, No. 6383.
Anderson, K. E., Pope, T. R., & Kramer, J. L. (2001). Federal taxa-tion 2001 corporations: Partnerships, estates and trusts. New York: Prentice-Hall.
Baunsgaard, T., & Keen, M. (2005). Tax revenue and trade liberaliza-tion. IMF Working Paper, 1-31.
Benassy-Quere, A., Fontagne, L., & Lahreche, R. A. (2000). Tax competition and foreign direct investment. CEPII Working Pa-per, No.2000-06.
Benassy-Quere, A., Fontagne, L., & Lahreche, R. A. (2001). Foreign direct investment and company taxation in Europe. European Network of Economic Policy Reseach Institutes Working Paper, No.4.
Bernard, J. T., & Weiner, R. J. (1990). Multinational corporations, transfer prices, and taxes: Evidence from the U.S. petroleum in-dustry. Chicago: University of Chicago.
Blonigen, B. A. (2005). Review of the empirical literature on FDI de-terminants, NBER Working Paper, No. 11299.
Borkowski, S. C. (1997). The transfer pricing concerns of developed and developing countries. The International Journal of Account-ing, 32(3), 321-336.
Chan, K. H., & Chow, L. (2001). Corporate environments and interna-tional transfer pricing: An empirical study of China in a devel-oping economy framework. Accounting and Business Research, 31(2), 103-118.
Chen, M. C., Lin, S., & Chang, T. H. (2001). The impact of tax-exempt stock and land capital gains on corporate effective tax rates. Taiwan Accounting Review, 2(April), 33-56.
Christopher, H., & Noord, P. V. D. (2001). Taxing times. OECD Ob-serve.
Collins, J., & Shackelfrld, D. (1995). Corporate domicile and average effective tax rates: The cases of the United Kingdom, and the United States. International Tax and Public Finance, 2(1), 55-83.
Collins, J., Kemsley, D., & Lang, M. (2000). Cross-jurisdictional in-come shifting and earnings valuation. Journal of Accounting Research, 36(2), 209-230.
Coughlin, C. C., Terza, J. V., & Arromdee, V. (1991). State charac-teristics and the location of foreign direct investment within the United States. Review of Economics and Statistics, 68(4), 675-683.
de Mooij, R. A., & Ederveen, S. (2001). Taxation and foreign direct investment: A synthesis of empirical reseach. CPB Discussion Paper.
de Mooij, R. A., & Nicodeme, G. (2007). Corporate tax policy, entre-preneurship and incorporation in the EU, Timbergen. Institute Discussion Paper.
Desai, M. A., Foley, C. F., & Hines, J. R., Jr. (2001). Repatriation tax-es and dividend distortions. National Tax Journal, 54(4), 829-851.
Doernberg, R. L. (2001). International taxation in a nutshell (5th ed.). London: West Group.
Due, J. (1986). Studies of state: Local tax influences on location of industry. National Tax Journal, 14(2), 163-173.
Edwards, C., & de Rugy, V. (2002). International tax competition: A 21st-century restrain on government. Policy Analysis, 43(1), 51-144.
Elitzur, R. R., & Mintz, J. M. (1995). Transfer pricing rules and cor-porate tax competition. Journal of Public Economics, 60(3), 401-422.
Fuest, C., & Huber, B. (2000). The optimal taxation of dividends in a small open economy. CES Working Paper, No.348.
Gerrit, Z. (2001). Tax policy in the EU: some lessons from the past with relevance for the future. Tax Policy in the European Union Conference Paper.
Glenn, P. J., & Wright, B. D. (1975). Taxation of income of multina-tional corporations: The case of the United States petroleum in-dustry. Review of Economics and Statistics, 57(1), 1-11.
Gomes, L., & Ramaswamy, K. (1999). An empirical examination of the form of the relationship between multinationality and per-formance. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(1), 173-188.
Granfield, M. (1995). Economic analysis and the defense of transfer pricing structures and results: In tax management and foreign income portfolios. Washington DC: Tax Management Inc.
Gropp, R., & Kostial, K. (2000). The disappearing tax base: Is foreign direct investment (FDI) eroding corporate income taxes? IMF Working Paper, No.173.
Grubert, H. (1998). Taxes and the division of foreign operating in-come among royalties, interest, dividends, and retained earnings. Journal of Public Economics, 68(2), 269-290.
Grubert, H. (2003). Intangible income, intercompany transactions, in-come shifting, and the choice of location. National Tax Journal, LVI, 221-242.
Grubert, H., & Mutti, J. (1991). Taxes, tariffs, and transfer pricing in multinational corporation decision making. Review of Econom-ics and Statistics, 73(2), 285-293.
Grubert, H., & Mutti, J. (2000). Do taxes influence where U.S. corpo-rations invest? National Tax Journal, 53(4), 825-840.
Grubert, H., Goodspeed, T., & Swenson, D. (1993). Explaining the low taxable income of foreign-controlled companies in the United States: Studies in international taxation. Chicago: Uni-versity of Chicago Press.
Gupta, S., & Newberry, K. (1997). Determinants of the variability in corporate effect tax rates: Evidence from longitudinal data. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 16(3), 1-34.
Harris, D. R., Morck, J. S., & Yeung, B. (1993). Income Shifting in U.S. Multinational Corporations, NBER Working Papers, No. 3924.
Hartman, D. G. (1984). Tax Policy and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, National Tax Journal, 37(4), 475-487.
Haufler, A., & Stowhase, S. (2003). Taxes as a determinant for foreign direct investment in Europe, CESifo DICE Report, 2.
Hines, J. (2001). Introduction to international taxation and multina-tional activity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hines, J. R. (1996). Altered states: Taxes and the location of foreign direct investment in America. American Economic Review, 86(5), 1076-1094.
Hines, J. R. (1999). Lessons from behavioural responses to interna-tional taxation? National Tax Journal, 51(2), 305-322.
Hines, J. R., & Rice, E. M., Jr. (1994). Fiscal paradise: Foreign tax havens and American business. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(1), 149-182.
HM Revenue and Customs (2007). Available: http://www.hmrc.gov.
uk/vat/rates-goods.htm [2008, Nov 30]
HM Treasury (2006). Financial statement and budget report 2006 [Online]. Available: www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/bud_budget06_re
pindex.htm. [2006, Mar 22]
Hochguertel, S., Alessie, R., & Soest, A. V. (1997). Saving accounts versus stocks and bonds in household portfolio allocation. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 99(1), 81-97.
Howell, H. Z. (2002). Taxing capital income in a globalized world. Tax Notes International, 27(1), 1185-1121.
Huizinga, H., & Nicodeme, G. (2001). Are international deposits tax-driven? European economy-Economic Paper, 152, Direc-torate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs.
Hymer, S. (1960). The international operations of national firms: A study of direct foreign investment. Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge: Massachusetts, MIT Press.
Jinjarak, J. A. Y. (2006). Globalization and developing countries-A shrinking tax base? NBER Working Paper Series.
Joint Committee on Taxation. (2002). Background materials on busi-ness tax issues prepared for thehouse committee on way and means tax policy discussion series, 41-43.
Kindelberger, C. P. (1969). American business abroad six lecture on direct investment New Haven. Yale University Press.
Klassen, K., Lang, M., & Wolfson, M. (1993). Geographic income shifting by multinational corporations in response to tax rate changes. Journal of Accounting Research, 31(1), 141-176.
Kojima, K. (1973). A macroeconomic approach to foreign direct in-vestment. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 14(1), 1-21.
Kopits, G. (1976). Intra-firm royalties crossing fronties and trans-fer-pricing behavior. The Economic Journal, 86(344), 791-805.
Laffer, A. B., & Seymour, J. P. (1979). The economics of the tax Re-volt : A reader. Jovanovich: Harcourt Brace.
Lee, C. K., & Chuang, W. W. (2007). Study on the motives of tax avoidance and the coping strategies in the transfer pricing of transnational corporations. The Journal of American Academy of Business, 12(1), 154-160.
Lim, D. (1992). Capturing the effects of capital subsidies. The Journal of Development Studies, 28(4), 705-716.
Liu, C. C., Lin, S., & Huang, D. F. (2001). Factors influencing corpo-rate effective tax rates in Taiwan. Taiwan Accounting Review, 2 (April): 57-84.
Messere, K. (1999). The tax system in industrialized countries: An overview. Oxford Univ Pr on Demand.
Miller, G., & Skinner, D. (1998). Determinants of the valuation al-lowance for deferred tax assets under SFAS No. 109. The Ac-counting Review, 73(2), 213-233.
Ministry of Finance Japan. (2008). Available: http://www.mof.go.jp
/english/index.htm [2008, Mar 31]

Ministry of Finance Japan. (2008). Available: http://www.mof.go.jp/
jouhou/syuzei/siryou/genjo.htm [2008, Oct 31]

Mutti, J., & Grubert, H. (2004). Empirical asymmetries in foreign di-rect investment and taxation.Journal of International Econom-ics, 62(2), 337-358.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (1999). Taxation of Cross-Border Portfolio Investment Mutual Funds and Possible Tax Distortion.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2000). Tax Training Network, Combating Capital Flight through Tax Measures. Korea-OECD Multilateral Tax Center.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2000). The Taxation of Global Trading of Financial Instruments.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2001). Tax Rates Are Falling, OECD in Washington.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2003). Overview of Issues Related to the Limitation of Interest Deduc-tions Through Thin Capitalisation Rules, OECD Global Forum on Taxation Tax Treaties and Transfer Pricing, 8th Annual Meeting on Tax Traties and Transfer Pricing.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2003). Trends in international trade and investment flows, Foreign Portfolio Investment(FPI), Technology and Industry Scoreboard, Science, International, 261-273.
Papke, L. E. (1987). Subnational taxation and capital mobility, esti-mates of tax-price elasticities. National Tax Journal, 40(2), 191-203.
Porcano, T. (1986). Corporate tax rates: Progressive, proportional, or regressive. The Journal of the American Taxation Association, 7(2), 17-31.
Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy. New York: The Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage. New York: The Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. New York: The Free Press.
Poterba, A., & James, B. (2001). Taxation and portfolio structure: Is-sues and implications, NBER Working Papers 8223.
Robert, H., & Sansing, R. (2006). Is the effective tax rate an effective performance measure? An International Meeting of the Ameri-can Accounting Association.
Ronald, C. F. (1995). State and local public finance institutions, the-ory, policy (3 rd). Cambridge: South-Western College Pub.
Schjelderup, G. (2002). International capital mobility and the taxation of portfolio investment. Swedish Economic Policy Review, 9(1), 111-140.
Schjelderup, G., & Weichenrieder, A. (1999). Trade, multinationals and transfer pricing regulation. Canadian Journal of Economics, 32(3), 817-834.
Shackelford, D., & Joel, S. (1998). The revenue consequences of us-ing formula apportionment to calculate U.S. and foreign-source income: A firm-level analysis. International Tax and Public Fi-nance, 5(1), 41-59.
Siegfried, J. (1974). Effective average U. S. corporation income tax rates. National Tax Journal, 27(2), 245-259.
Slemrod, J. (1990). Tax Effects on foreign direct investment in United States: Evidence from a cross-country comparison. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Stickney, C., & McGee, V. (1982). Effective corporate tax rates: The effect of size, capital intensity, leverage, and other factors. Jour-nal of Accounting and Public Policy, 1(2), 125-152.
Stoughton, N. M., & Talmor, E. (1994). A mechanism design approach to transfer pricing by the multinational firm [J]. European Eco-nomics Rewiew, 38(2), 143-170.
Stuart, A., & Browne, J. (2007). A survey of UK tax system. The In-stitute for Fiscal Studies, Briefing notes No.9.
Swenson, D. L. (2001). Tax reforms and evidence of transfer pricing. National Tax Journal, 54(1), 7-25.
Tiebout, C. M. (1956). A pure theory of local expenditures. Journal of Political Economy, 64(5), 416-424.
U. S. Treasury (2008). Available: http://www.irs.gov/taxstats/article
/0,,id=168593,00.html [2008, Jun 7]

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (1999). For-eign Direct Investment (FDI): Characteristics, similarities, complementarities and difference, policy implications and de-velopment impact.
Vernon, R. (1966). International invetment and international tradein the prodcut cycle, Quaraterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 190-207.
Wanniski, J. (1978). Taxes, revenues, and the Laffer curve. Public In-terest, 50(1), 3-16.
Williamson, O. (1975). Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and anti-trust implications. New York: Free Press.
World Bank (2005). World Develop Report 2005. Oxford: World Bank and Oxford University Press, 107.
World Trade Organization (2007). World Trade Report 2007. [Online]. Available: http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/anrep_e
/world_trade_report07_e.pdf
World Trade Organization (2007). World Trade Report 2007. Oxford: World Bank and Oxford University Press.
Young, K. H. (1988). The effects of taxes and rates of return on for-eign direct investment in the United States. National Tax Jour-nal, 41(1), 109-121.
Zimmerman, J. (1983). Taxes and firm size. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 5(2), 119-149.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE