:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:1999 年7 月9 日李登輝的「特殊的國與國的關係」論述 :動力、意向與影響
作者:商安妮
作者(外文):Antonia Maria Sachtleben
校院名稱:中國文化大學
系所名稱:政治學系
指導教授:呂亞力
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2013
主題關鍵詞:兩國論李登輝台灣的「事實上的」對抗「權利上的」地位Two States TheoryLee Teng-huiTaiwan’s De-Facto versus De-Jure Status
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:72
本研究主張前中華民國總統李登輝於1999年7月9日「特殊的國與國關係」的
陳述對台灣的發展有其顯著的衝擊。對照普遍的認知,認為他的陳述「對事件無影
響力」,本研究顯示前總統的決定強調台灣的主權並影響社會政治的面貌。
藉由政治心理學的理論以驗證李登輝的陳述如何強調「台灣經驗」與其台灣
主權的政治實體在「存在」上的見解。就算李登輝是一位強勢有決斷力的政治領袖,
在美國的壓力和中國的威脅下也無法合法化「國與國」的意圖,不過他依然成功的
改變了島國人民的自我定位。被強化的台灣身分對後續政府的正當性扮演了決定性
的因素。
這事件指出「事實上的」台灣自治權朝向「權利上的」中華民國在台灣的主
權無法推動。無論如何,此陳述已冠上台灣人民的看法,他們更進一步明白自己是
有自治權的,主權其實掌握在自己的手中。「國與國」事件加速並鞏固台灣人的信
念,意識到台灣島是一個具主權的政治實體。
此發展在西方脈絡對「民族國家」的觀點上被細查了一番,它並不能完整的
符合中國與台灣的經驗。有關「國民」的遺產討論在20世紀初期已展開,當傳統的
儒家思想轉化成現代化的國家社會,台灣的例子可能重新激勵其他中國人民去堅持
民權與人民主權。
This thesis argues that the ‘special state-to-state relationship’ statement of the
former President of the Republic of China, Lee Teng-hui, on July 9, 1999, had a
significant impact on Taiwanese developments. In contrast to the widespread belief that
the statement was an ‘episode without repercussions’ this study shows how Lee Tenghui’s
determination to strengthen Taiwan’s sovereignty influenced the socio-political
landscape of Taiwan.
With the help of the theories of political psychology it will be examined how Lee
Teng-hui utilized the statement to reinforce the ‘Taiwan experience’ and the idea of ‘the
existence’ of a Taiwanese sovereign political entity. Although even a strong and decisive
political leader like Lee Teng-hui could not legalize such a ‘state-to-state’ notion in the
face of pressure from the United States and threats from the People’s Republic of China,
he still successfully changed the self-image of the island population. This strengthened
Taiwanese identity in turn is a decisive factor for the legitimacy of succeeding
governments.
The incident shows that there was no way to push the ‘de facto’ autonomy of
Taiwan towards a ‘de jure’ sovereignty of the ‘Republic of China on Taiwan’. However,
it was this statement which tilted the opinion of the Taiwanese population towards an ever
increasing understanding that they are autonomous people who hold sovereignty in their
own hands. The ‘state-to-state’ incident thus had accelerated and consolidated a mindset
of the citizens which perceives the island as a sovereign entity.
These developments are scrutinized in the context of the Western concept of the
‘Nation-State’ which does not fully accommodate the Chinese and Taiwanese experience.
The legacy of the ‘Guo-Min’ discussion of the early 20th century, when Confucian clan
tradition was transformed into a modern state society, might well resurface again with the
Taiwanese example inspiring other Chinese citizens to insist on civil rights and popular
sovereignty.
Western Sources

Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and
Spread of Nationalism, first published 1983, revised edition. London, New York: Verso.
Armitage, Christopher J. and Conner, Mark. 2005. “Attitudinal Ambivalence and
Political Opinion: Review and Avenues for Further Research.” In Ambivalence, Politics, and Public Policy, edited by Stephen C. Craig and Michael D. Martinez, 145-166. Basingstoke, Hampshire, New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Armstrong, John A. 1982. Nations before Nationalism. Chapel Hill: The University of
North Carolina Press.
Ascher, William and Hirschfelder-Ascher, Barbara. 2005. Revitalizing Political
Psychology. The Legacy of Harold D. Lasswell. Mahwah, New Jersey, London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Barker, Rodney. 2001. Legitimating Identities. The Self-Presentations of Rulers and
Subjects. Cambridge, New York, Cape Town: Cambridge University Press.
Bauer, Otto. 2000. “The Question of Nationalities and Social Democracy.” In The
Question of Nationalities and Social Democracy, edited by Ephraim J. Nimni. English translation of Otto Bauer, Die Nationalitätenfrage und die Sozialdemokratie (Vienna, Verlag der Wiener Volksbuchhandlung, 1924), translated by Joseph O’Donnell, 19-457. London, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Brown, Melissa. 2004. Is Taiwan Chinese? The Impact of Culture, Power, and
Migration on Changing Identities. Berkley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
Bush, Richard C. 2005. Untying the Knot. Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait.
Washington: The Brookings Institution.
Bush, Richard C. 2003. “United States Policy toward Taiwan.” In Breaking the
China-Taiwan Impasse, edited by Donald S. Zagoria and Chris Fugarino, 11-22. Westport, Connecticut, London: Praeger.
Butz, David A. 2009. “National Symbols as Agents of Psychological and Social
Change.” Political Psychology 30, no. 5: 779-804.
Cabestan, Jean-Pierre. 1998. “Taiwan’s Mainland Policy: Normalization, Yes;
Reunification, Later.” In Contemporary Taiwan, edited by David Shambaugh, 216-240. Oxford, New York: Clarendon Press.
Carolan, Christopher, J. 2000. “The ‘Republic of Taiwan’: A Legal-Historical
Justification for a Taiwanese Declaration of Independence.” New York University Law Review 75, no.2 (May): 429-468.
Christensen, Thomas J. 2000. “Theater Missile Defense and Taiwan’s Security.”
Orbis. A Journal of World Affairs 44, no. 1 (Winter): 79-90.
Clark, Cal 2001. “Successful Democratization in the ROC: Creating a Security
Challenge.” In Taiwan’s National Security: Dilemmas and Opportunities, edited by Alexander C. Tan, Steve Chan and Calvin Jillson, 18-59. Burlington USA, Singapore, Sydney: Ashgate.
Connor, Walker. 1978. “A Nation Is a Nation, Is a State, is an Ethnic Group Is a...”
Ethnic and Racial Studies 1, no. 4 (October): 377-400.
Copper, John F. 2009. Taiwan. Nation-State or Province? (5th edition, first published
1999) Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
Copper, John F. 2002. Taiwan in Troubled Times. New Jersey, London, Singapore,
Hong Kong: World Scientific.
Copper, John F. 1999. Taiwan. Nation-State or Province? Boulder, Colorado:
Westview Press.
Corcuff, Stéphane. 2012. “Taiwan’s Geopolitical Liminality vis-à-vis China.” Pape
presented at the ‘First World Congress of Taiwan Studies’ (draft). Taipei: Academia Sinica (April 26-29).
Corcuff, Stéphane. 2002. “Introduction.” In Memoirs of the Future. National Identity
Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan, edited by Stéphane Corcuff, x-xxiv. Armonk, New York, London: M.E.Sharpe.
Corcuff, Stéphane. 2002. “The Symbolic Dimension of Democratization and the
Transition of National Identity under Lee Teng-hui.” In Memoirs of the Future. National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan, edited by Stéphane Corcuff, 73-101. Armonk, New York, London: M.E.Sharpe.
Cox, Richard H. 1965. The State in International Relations. San Francisco: Chandler.
Creel, Herrlee G. 1970. The Origins of Statecraft in China. The Western Chou Empire,
vol. 1. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press.
Davison, Gary Marvin. 2003. A Short History of Taiwan. The Case for Independence.
Westport, Connecticut, London: Praeger.
DeLisle, Jacques. 2000. “The Chinese Puzzle of Taiwan’s Status.” Orbis. A Journal
of World Affairs 44, no. 1 (Winter): 35-62.
Dieckhoff, Alain and Jaffrelot, Christophe. 2005. “Introduction.” In Revisiting
Nationalism. Theories and Processes, edited by Alain Dieckhoff and Christophe Jaffrelot, 1-9. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Dillon, Michael. 2009. Contemporary China – An Introduction. London, New York:
Routledge.
Duara, Prasenjit. 2009. The Global and Regional in China’s Nation-Formation.
London, New York: Routledge.
Duara, Prasenjit. 1996. “De-Constructing the Chinese Nation.” In Chinese
Nationalism, edited by Jonathan Unger, 31-55. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe.
Dunleavy, Patrick and O’Leary, Brendan. 1987. Theories of the State. The Politics of
Liberal Democracy. Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: MacMillan Education.
Easton David. 1981. “The Political System Besieged by the State.” Political Theory 9:
305-325.
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. 1991. Confucianism and Family Rituals in Imperial China. A
Social History of Writing About Rites. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Elleman, Bruce A. and Paine, S. C. M. 2010. Modern China. Continuity and Change
1644 to the Present. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Feldman, Stanley. 2010. “Structure and Consistency in Public Opinion: The Role of
Core Beliefs and Values”. In Political Psychology. Public Opinion and Mass Political Behavior. Volume II, edited by Howard Lavine, 43-66. London, Thousand Oaks, California, New Delhi, Singapore: Sage Publications.
Fell, Dafydd. 2005. Party Politics in Taiwan. Party Change and the Democratic
Evolution of Taiwan, 1991-2004. New York: Routledge.
Fell, Dafydd. 2005. “A Welcome Antidote to ‘National Identity and Cross-Strait
Fatigue’.” Issues & Studies 41, no. 4 (December): 256-263.
Feuchtwang, Stephan. 2012. “Chinese Civilisation in the Present.” The Asia Pacific
Journal of Anthropology 13, no. 2 (April): 112-127.
Fitzgerald, C. P. 1964. The Birth of Communist China. (First published in 1952 under
the title Revolution in China. The Cresset Press) Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books.
Fitzgerald, John. 1996. “The Nationless State: The Search for a Nation in Modern
Chinese Nationalism.” In Chinese Nationalism, edited by Jonathan Unger, 56-85. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe.
Friedman, Edward. 2010. “Politics of Chinese Nationalism in Asia.” Harvard Asia
Pacific Review XI, no. 1 (Spring): 24-26.
Friedman, Edward. 1995. National Identity and Democratic Prospects in Socialist
China. London, Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe.
Fullerton Joireman, Sandra. 2003. Nationalism and Political Identity. London, New
York: Continuum.
Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. New York: Cornell University Press.
Hall, Stuart. 1984. “The State in Question.” In The Idea of the Modern State, edited
by Gregor McLennan, David Held and Stuart Hall, 1-28. Milton Keynes, England, and Philadelphia: Open University Press.
Harrison, Henrietta. 2001. China. London: Arnold.
Herschensohn, Bruce. 2006. Taiwan: The Threatened Democracy. Los Angeles:
World Ahead Publishing.
Houghton, David Patrick. 2009. Political Psychology. Situations, Individuals, and
Cases. Abingdon, New York: Routledge.
Hughes, Christopher. 1997. Taiwan and Chinese Nationalism. National Identity and
Status in International Society. London, New York: Routledge.


Ikenberry, John G. 2003. “What States Can Do Now.” In The Nation-State in
Question, edited by T. V. Paul, G. John Ikenberry, and John A. Hall, 350-372. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Jackson, Robert H. 1990. Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations, and the
Third World. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Jacobs, Bruce J. and Liu, Ben I-hao. 2007. “Lee Teng-hui and the Idea of ‘Taiwan’.”
The China Quarterly 190 (June): 375-393.
Jacobs, Bruce J. 2006. “One China, Diplomatic Isolation and a Separate Taiwan.” In
China’s Rise, Taiwan’s Dilemmas and International Peace, edited by Edward Friedman, 85-110. Abingdon, New York: Routledge.
Joffe, Josef. 1999. “Rethinking the Nation-State.” Foreign Affairs 78, no.6
(November/December): 122-126.
Johnston Conover, Pamela and Searing, Donald D. 2002. “Expanding the Envelope:
Citizenship, Contextual Methodologies, and Comparative Political Psychology.” In Thinking about Political Psychology, edited by James H. Kuklinski, 89-114. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kagan, Richard C. 2007. Taiwan’s Statesman. Lee Teng-hui and Democracy in Asia.
Annapolis, Maryland.
Karl, Rebecca E. 2002. Staging the World. Chinese Nationalism at the Turn of the
Twentieth Century. Durham, London: Duke University Press.
Keating, Jerome F. 2008. Taiwan. The Search for Identity. Taipei: SMC Publishing.
Keating, Jerome F. 2006. Taiwan. The Struggle of a Democracy. Taipei: SMC
Publishing.
Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S. 1977. Power and Interdependence. Boston:
Little, Brown & Co.
Kim, Samuel S. 1994. “Taiwan and the International System: The Challenge of
Legitimation.” In Taiwan in World Affairs, edited by Robert G. Sutter and William R. Johnson, 145-190. Boulder, Oxford and San Francisco: Westview Press.
Klemp, Nathaniel. 2011. “When Rhetoric Turns Manipulative: Disentangling
Persuasion and Manipulation.” In Manipulating Democracy. Democratic Theory, Political Psychology, and Mass Media, edited by Wayne Le Cheminant and John M. Parrish, 59-86. Abingdon, New York: Routledge.
Knuttila, Murray and Kubik, Wendee. 2000. State Theories. Classical, Global, and
Feminist Perspectives. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Fernwood Publishing.
Krasner, Stephen D. 1999. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton: Princeton
University Press.
Krasner, Stephen D. 1984. “Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and
Historical Dynamics.” Comparative Politics 16: 223-246.
Lasswell, Harold D. 2010. “Political Convictions.” In Political Psychology.
Theoretical Approaches. Volume I, edited by Howard Lavine, 3-16. London, Thousand Oaks, California, New Delhi, Singapore: Sage Publications.
Lasswell, Harold D. 2009. Power and Personality. New Brunswick, New Jersey,
London: Transaction Publishers.
Lasswell, Harold. 1977. “The World Revolution of Our Time.” In Harold D. Lasswell
on Political Sociology, edited by Dwaine Marvick, 177-120. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press.
Lasswell, Harold. 1977. “Style in Political Communications.” (Abridged version of
1949: Style in the Language of Politics. New York: George Steward.) In Harold D. Lasswell on Political Sociology, edited by Dwaine Marvick, 245-256. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press.
Lasswell, Harold D. 1971. Politics: Who Gets What, When, How, 11th printing,
original from 1936. Taipei: Rainbow-Bridge Book Co.
Lasswell, Harold D. and Kaplan, Abraham. 1971. Power and Society. A Framework
for Political Inquiry, 8th printing in 1969, preface from 1950. Taipei: Rainbow-Bridge Book.
Lasswell, Harold D. 1960. Psychopathology and Politics. A New Edition with
Afterthoughts by the Author. New York: The Viking Press.
Little, Richard. 1991. “Liberal Hegemony and the Realist Assault.” In State and
Society in International Relations, edited by Michael Banks and Martin Shaw, 19-38. Hempstead, Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Marvick, Dwaine. 1977. “Introduction: Contexts, Problems, and Methods.” In Harold
D. Lasswell on Political Sociology, edited by Dwaine Marvick, 1-72. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press.
Mendelberg, Tali. 2010. “The Political Psychology of Implicit Communication.” In
Political Psychology. Intergroup Relations and Political Violence. Volume II, edited by Howard Lavine, 221-250. London, Thousand Oaks, California, New Delhi, Singapore: Sage Publications.
Migdal, Joel S. and Schlichte, Klaus. 2005. “Rethinking the State.“ In The Dynamics
Schlichte, 1-40. Aldershot, Hampshire and Burlington: Ashgate.
Migdal, Joel S. 1988. Strong Societies and Weak States. State-Society Relations and
State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Miliband, Ralph. 1969. The State in Capitalist Society. London: Weidenfeld &
Nicolson.
Miller, David. 1995. On Nationality. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Münch, Richard. 2001. Nation and Citizenship in the Global Age. From National to
Transnational Ties and Identities. New York: Palgrave.
Myers, Ramon H. and Zhang, Jialin. 2006. The Struggle across the Taiwan Strait. The
Divided China Problem. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press.
Nimni, Ephraim J. 2000. “Introduction for the English-Reading Audience.” In The
Question of Nationalities and Social Democracy, edited by Ephraim J. Nimni. English translation of Otto Bauer, Die Nationalitätenfrage und die Sozialdemokratie (Vienna, Verlag der Wiener Volksbuchhandlung, 1924), translated by Joseph O’Donnell, xv-xlvi. London, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Özkirimli, Umut. 2000. Theories of Nationalism. A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke,
Hampshire, London: MacMillan Press.
O’Leary, Brendan. 2003. “What States Can Do Now.” In The Nation-State in
Question, edited by T. V. Paul, G. John Ikenberry, and John A. Hall, 51-78. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Pye, Lucian W. 1996. “How China’s Nationalism Was Shanghaied.” In Chinese
Nationalism, edited by Jonathan Unger, 86-113. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe.
Pye, Lucian W. 1965. “Introduction: Political Culture and Political Development.” In
Political Culture and Political Development, edited by Lucian W. Pye and Sidney Verba, 3-26. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Rawnsley, Gary D. 2000. “Selling Taiwan: Diplomacy and Propaganda.” Issues &
Studies 36, no. 3 (May/June): 1-25.
Renant, Ernest. 1882. Was Ist eine Nation? Vortrag in der Sorbonne am 11. März.
http://www.dir-info.de/dokumente/def_nation_renan.html retrieved February 17, 2013.
Renshon, Stanley A. and Duckitt, John. 2000. “Cultural and Cross-Cultural Political
Psychology: Revitalizing a Founding Tradition for a New Subfield.” In Political Psychology. Cultural and Cross-Cultural Foundations, edited by Stanley A. Renshon and John Duckitt, 3-17. Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: MacMillan.
Rigger, Shelley. 1999. “Social Science and National Identity: A Critique.” Pacific
Affairs 72, no. 4 (Winter): 537-552.
Rigger, Shelley. 1999. Politics in Taiwan. Voting for Democracy. London, New York:
Routledge.
Rigger, Shelley. 1999. “Competing Conceptions of Taiwan’s Identity. The
Irresolvable Conflict in Cross-Strait Relations.” In Across the Taiwan Strait. Mainland China, Taiwan and the 1995-1996 Crisis, edited by Suisheng Zhao, 229-242. London: Routledge.
Roberts, Darryl. 1991. “War and the historical formation of states: Evidence of things
unseen.” In State and Society in International Relations, edited by Michael Banks and Martin Shaw, 137-168. Hempstead, Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Roeder, Philip G. 2007. Where Nation-States Come From. Institutional Change in the
Age of Nationalism. Princeton, Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Roy, Denny. 2003. Taiwan. A Political History. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University
Press.
Schubert, Gunter and Braig, Stefan. 2007. “How to Face a Rising China? The DPP’s
Identity Politics and Cross-Strait Relations at the End of the Chen Shui-bian Era.” In Taiwanese Identity from Domestic, Regional and Global Perspectives, edited by Damm, Jens and Schubert, Gunter, 7-22. New Brunswick, London: Transaction Publishers.


Schulze, Hagen. 1996. States, Nations and Nationalism. From the Middle Ages to the
Present, translated from German by William E. Yuill. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Sears, David O. 2010. “Symbolic Politics: A Socio-Psychological Theory.” In
Political Psychology. Intergroup Relations and Political Violence. Volume IV, edited by Howard Lavine, 33-72. London, Thousand Oaks, California, New Delhi, Singapore: Sage Publications.
Sniderman, Paul M. and Citrin, Jack. 2010. “Psychological Sources of Political Belief:
Self-Esteem and Isolationist Attitudes.” In Political Psychology. Theoretical Approaches. Volume I, edited by Howard Lavine, 29-56. London, Thousand Oaks, California, New Delhi, Singapore: Sage Publications.
Stanislawski, Bartosz H. 2008. “Para-States, Quasi-States, and Black Spots: Perhaps
Not States, But Not ‘Ungoverned Territories,’ Either.” International Studies Review 10, no. 2 (June): 366-387.
Stockton, Hans. 2007. “Taiwan: Political and National Security of Becoming
‘Taiwanese’.” In Identity and Change in East Asian Conflicts. The Cases of China, Taiwan, and the Koreas, edited by Shale Horowitz, Uk Heo, and Alexander C. Tan, 49-70. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Sukale, Michael. 1997. “Einleitung.” In Schriften zur Sozialgeschichte und Politik,
edited by Michael Sukale, 7-39. Stuttgart: Reclam.
Sukale, Michael. 1997. “Editorische Notiz.” In Schriften zur Sozialgeschichte und
Politik, edited by Michael Sukale, 340-344. Stuttgart: Reclam.
Teufel Dreyer, June. 1999. “Status Quo Vadis?” Free China Review (August): 32-33.
Tkacik, John J. Jr. 2004. “Understanding and Misunderstanding China Policy: A
Primer.” In Rethinking “One China”, edited by John J. Tkacik, Jr., 73-114. Washington: The Heritage Foundation.
Vernoff, Edward and Seybolt, Peter J. 2007. Through Chinese Eyes. Tradition,
Revolution, and Transformation. New York: Cite.
Vincent, Andrew. 1987. Theories of the State. Oxford, New York: Basil Blackwell.
Wachman, Alan M. 2007. Why Taiwan? Geostrategic Rationales for China’s
Territorial Integrity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Wachman, Alan M. 2000. “Taiwan: Parent, Province, or Blackballed State?” In
Taiwan in Perspective, edited by Wei-chin Lee, 183-203. Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill.
Wachman, Alan M. 1994. Taiwan: National Identity and Democratization. Armonk,
New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Waltz, Kenneth N. 1979. Theory of International Politics. Reading, Massachusetts:
Addison-Wesley.
Waltz, Kenneth N. 1959. Man, the State and War. A Theoretical Analysis. New York
and London: Columbia University Press.
Weber, Max. 1997. “Politik als Beruf.” In Schriften zur Sozialgeschichte und Politik,
edited by Michael Sukale, 271-339 (reprint of original text of 1919). Stuttgart: Reclam.
Weber, Max. 1997. “Die ‘Nation’.” In Schriften zur Sozialgeschichte und Politik,
edited by Michael Sukale, 183-188 (reprint of original text of 1919). Stuttgart: Reclam.
Weber, Max. 1997. “Die Stadt des Okzidents.” In Schriften zur Sozialgeschichte und
Politik, edited by Michael Sukale, 94-127 (reprint of original text of 1919). Stuttgart: Reclam.
Winter, David G. 2006. “Refocusing Political Psychology: The Search for a Twenty-
First Century Agenda.” In Political Psychology, edited by Linda Shepherd, 110-127. Opladen: Barbara Budrich Publishers.
Yalvac, Faruk. 1991. “The Sociology of the State and the Sociology of International
Relations.” In State and Society in International Relations, edited by Michael Banks and Martin Shaw, 93-114. Hempstead, Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf.


Eastern Sources

Chang, Jaw-ling Joanne. 2000. “Lessons from the Taiwan Relations Act.” Orbis. A
Journal of World Affairs 44, no. 1 (Winter): 63-77.
Chang, Lung-chih. 2003. From Island Frontier to Imperial Colony: Qing and
Japanese Sovereignty Debates and Territorial Projects in Taiwan, 1874-1906. Doctoral dissertation, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University.
Chang, Wen-chi. 2007. Lee Teng-hui and the Rise of Pro-Independence Forces in
Taiwan. Master dissertation, University of Hawaii.
Chao, Chien-min and Dickson, Bruce J. 2002. “Introduction. Assessing the Lee Teng-
hui Legacy.” In Assessing the Lee Teng-hui Legacy in Taiwan’s Politics. Democratic Consolidation and External Relations, edited by Bruce J. Dickson and Chien-min Chao, 3-26. Armonk, New York, London: M.E.Sharpe.
Chen, Jian. 2001. “Beijing’s Changing Policies Toward Taiwan: A Historical Review.”
In The United States & Cross-Strait Relations. China, Taiwan and the US Entering a New Century, edited by Kenneth Klinkner, 66-86. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois.
Chen, Lung-chu and Reisman, W. M. 1972. “Who Owns Taiwan: A Search for
International Title.” The Yale Law Journal 81, no. 4 (March): 599-671.
Chen, Shih-horng. 2006. Lee Teng-Hui and the Democratization of Taiwan, translated
by Brian Kennedy. Taipei: Taiwan Advocates.
Chen Yi-shen, Shueh Hua-yuan, Li Ming-juinn and Hu Ching-shan. 2005. Taiwan’s
International Status: History and Theory. Taipei: Taiwan Advocates.
Cheong, Ching. 2001. Will Taiwan Break Away? The Rise of Taiwanese Nationalism.
Singapore, River Edged, New Jersey, London, Hong Kong: World Scientific Publishing.
Hao, Zhidong. 2010. Whither Taiwan and Mainland China. National Identity, the
State, and Intellectuals. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press: 52.
Ho, Khai Leong. 2006. “Dynamics of Cross-Strait Relations: Sovereignty, Geo-
politics, and Regional Security Order in Southeast Asia.” In Ensuring Interests. Dynamics of China-Taiwan Relations and Southeast Asia, edited by Ho Khai Leong and Hou Kok Chung, 3-17. Kuala Lumpur: Institute of China Studies, University of Malaysia.
Ho, Szu-yin and Liu, I-chou. 2003. “The Taiwanese/Chinese Identity of the Taiwan
People in the 1990s.” In Sayonara to the Lee Teng-Hui Era. Politics in Taiwan, 1988-2000, edited by Wei-chin Lee and T. Y. Wang, 149-184. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.
Hsiao, Harry Hsin-I. 2008. “Taiwan Being Integrated into China for Merely a Short
Period.” Paper presented at the International Conference on Taiwan’s Sovereign Status. Taipei: Taiwan Think Tank and Taiwanese Society of International Law (April 18-19): 101-122.
Hsiau, A-chin. 1997. "Language Ideology in Taiwan: The KMT’s Language Policy,
the Tai-yü Language Movement, and Ethnic Politics." Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 18, no. 4. http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui retrieved October 5, 2012.
Hsieh, John Fuh-sheng. 2011. “Confucian Culture and Democracy: The Case of
Taiwan and Its Implications for China.” Paper presented at the 8th Annual Conference of the European Association of Taiwan Studies. Ljubljana, Slovenia (May 12-14).
Hsieh, John Fuh-sheng. 2011. “Taiwan’s Mainland China Policy under Lee Teng-hui.”
In Sayonara to the Lee Teng-Hui Era. Politics in Taiwan, 1988-2000, edited by Wei-chin Lee and T. Y. Wang, 185-199. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.
Hsu, Chieh-lin. 1990. “The Republic of China and Japan.” In Foreign Policy of the
Republic of China on Taiwan. An Unorthodox Approach, edited by San Wang Yu, 45-6. New York: Praeger Publishers.
Hsueh, Hua-yuan, Tai, Pao-tsun and Chow, Mei-li. 2005. Is Taiwan Chinese? Taipei:
Taiwan Advocates.
Hu, Xiaobo and Lin, Gang. 2003. “The PRC View of Taiwan under Lee Teng-hui.” In
Sayonara to the Lee Teng-Hui Era. Politics in Taiwan, 1988-2000, edited by Wei-chin Lee and T. Y. Wang, 277-298. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.
Huang, Jing and Li, Xiaoting. 2010. Inseparable Separation. The Making of China’s
Taiwan Policy. New Jersey, London, Singapore, Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Taipei, Chennai: World Scientific.
Huang, Jing and Li, Xiaoting. 2001. “China’s Taiwan Policy: Dilemma and Choice.”
Pacific Focus XVI, no. 2 (Fall): 99-114.
Hung, Chien-chao. 2000. A History of Taiwan. Rimini: Cerchio Iniziative Editoriali.
Lan, Mike Shi-chi. 2006. “U.S. Foreign Policy and the Changing Dynamics between
China and Taiwan, 1995-2005.” In Ensuring Interests. Dynamics of China-Taiwan Relations and Southeast Asia, edited by Ho Khai Leong and Hou Kok Chung, 77-98. Kuala Lumpur: Institute of China Studies, University of Malaya.

Lee, Teng-hui. 1999. The Road to Democracy. Taiwan’s Pursuit of Identity, translated
by Teresa Chang. The book was originally published in Japanese under the title ‘Taiwan no shucho’. Tokyo: PHP Institute.
Lee, Teng-hui. 1993. “The Presidential Agenda and Views. International Press
Conference, May 22, 1990.” In Creating the Future. Towards a New Era of the Chinese People, published by Jason C. Hu, 13-36. Taipei: Government Information Office.
Leng, Tse-kang. 1996. The Taiwan-China Connection. Democracy and Development
Across the Taiwan Strait. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
Lin, April C. J. and Keating, Jerome, F. 2000. Island in the Stream. A Quick Case
Study of Taiwan’s Complex History. Taipei: SMC Publishing.
Lin, Jih-wen. 2000. “Two-Level Games Between Rival Regimes: Domestic Politics
and the Remaking of Cross-Strait Relations.” Issues & Studies 36, no. 6 (November/December): 1-26.
Lin, Jih-wen. 2003. “Transitions Through Transaction: Taiwan’s Constitutional
Reforms in the Lee Teng-hui Era.” In Sayonara to the Lee Teng-Hui Era. Politics in Taiwan, 1988-2000, edited by Wei-chin Lee and T. Y. Wang, 63-90. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.
Ling, Neng-shan. 2011. “Lee Teng-hui’s ‘Two-State’ Theory: Perceptions and Policy
Change.” 東吳政治學報 29, no. 4 (December): 177-249. http://www2.scu.edu.tw/politics/journal/doc/j294/4.pdf retrieved October 30, 2012.
Liu, Jessie Ching-ni. 2004. From Chinese National Identity to Taiwanese
Consciousness: An Examination of the Cultural Elements in Taiwan’s Democratization During the Lee Teng-hui Era and Its Legacy, 1988-2004. Doctoral dissertation, Bond University.
Lu, Alexander Ya-li. 2002. “Lee Teng-hui’s Role in Taiwan’s Democratization: A
Preliminary Assessment.” In Assessing the Lee Teng-hui Legacy in Taiwan’s Politics. Democratic Consolidation and External Relations, edited by Bruce J. Dickson and Chien-min Chao, 53-72. Armonk, New York, London: M.E.Sharpe.
Lu, Alexander Ya-li. 2001. “The Significance and Consequences of Taiwan’s
Elections.” In The United States & Cross-Strait Relations. China, Taiwan and the US Entering a New Century, edited by Kenneth Klinkner, 66-86. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois.
Ma, Ying-jeou. 2003. “Cross-Strait Relations at a Crossroad: Impasse or
Breakthrough?” In Breaking the China-Taiwan Impasse, edited by Donald S. Zagoria and Chris Fugarino, 39-66. Westport, Connecticut, London: Praeger.
Shaw, Carl K. Y. 2002. “Modulations of Nationalism Across the Taiwan Strait.”
Issues & Studies 38, no. 2 (June): 122-147.
Shen, Sung-chiao and Chien, Sechin Y.S. 2006. “Turning Slaves into Citizens:
Discourses of Guomin and the Construction of Chinese National Identity in the Late Qing Period.” In The Dignity of Nations. Equality, Competition, and Honor in East Asian Nationalism, edited by Sechin Y.S. Chien and John Fitzgerald, 49-70. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
Sheng, Lijun. 2002. China and Taiwan. Cross-Strait Relations Under Chen Shui-bian.
Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Sheng, Lijun. 2001. China’s Dilemma. The Taiwan Issue. Singapore: Institute of
Southeast Asian Studies.
Sheng, Lijun. 2000. “China’s Taiwan Policy: Evolution and Prospects.” EAI Working
Paper, no. 58 (October 11), Singapore: East Asian Institute.
Sheng, Lijun. 1999. “How China is Going to Respond to Lee Teng-Hui’s ‘Two States’
Theory.” Trends In Southeast Asia, no. 7 (December): 1-30.
Shih, Cheng-Feng. 2001. “The Taiwanese Political Identity: Three Contending
Approaches.” Paper presented at the Conference for the Understanding of the Social World 2: Construction and Identity. Huddersfield, England (September 3-6). http://mail.tku.edu.tw/cfshih/010810a.htm retrieved on July 1, 2012.
Shih, Chih-yu. 2007. Democracy (Made in Taiwan). The ‘Success’ State as a Political
Theory. Plymouth, United Kingdom: Lexington Books.
Su, Chi. 2009. Taiwan’s Relations with Mainland China. A Tail Wagging Two Dogs.
London, New York: Routledge.
Su, Chi. 2004. “Driving Forces Behind Taipei’s Mainland Policy.” In Peace and
Security Across the Taiwan Strait, edited by Steve Tsang, 45-76. New York: Palgrave Macmillan in association with St Antony’s College, Oxford.
Sun, Yat-sen. 1981. The Three Principles of the People. Abridged from the translation
by Frank W. Price. Taipei: China Publishing.
Tang, Shao-cheng. 2011. Problems of Taiwanese Identity (台灣的認同問題), keynote
speech delivered on December 19, 2011 at the European Parliament, 28th Taiwan-European Conference. Taipei: 問津常.
Tsai, George W. 2011. “Cross-Taiwan Straits Relations: Policy Adjustment and
Prospects.” In Cross-Taiwan Straits Relations Since 1979. Policy Adjustment and Institutional Change Across the Straits. New Jersey, London, Singapore, Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Taipei, Chennai: World Scientific.
Tsai, Henry Shih-shan. 2005. Lee Teng-Hui and Taiwan’s Quest for Identity. New
York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Tsang, Steve. 1998. “Calculated Ambiguity: The ROC in International Politics Today.”
In The Republic of China on Taiwan in International Politics, edited by Marie-Luise Näth, 37-50. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Wakabayashi, Mashiro. 1999. “Book Review: Taiwan de Zhuzhang (Taiwan’s
Viewpoint), by Lee Teng-hui.” China Perspectives, no. 25 (October). http://www.cefc.com.hk/pccpa.php?aid=1583 retrieved October 24, 2012.
Wang, Gabe T. 2006. China and the Taiwan Issue. Impending War at Taiwan Strait.
Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.
Wang, T. Y. 2003. “The Perception of Threats and Pragmatic Policy Choice: A
Survey of Public Opinion in Taiwan.” Issues & Studies 41, no.1 (March): 87-112.


Wang, T. Y. 2003. “Taiwan’s Foreign Relations under Lee Teng-hui’s Rule, 1988-
2000.” In Sayonara to the Lee Teng-Hui Era. Politics in Taiwan, 1988-2000, edited by Wei-chin Lee and T. Y. Wang, 63-90. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.
Wang, Vincent Wei-cheng. 2011. “The Evolution of the Institutional Structure of
Taipei’s Mainland Policy Making since the 1980s.” In Cross-Taiwan Straits Relations since 1979. Policy Adjustment and Institutional Change Across the Straits, edited by Kevin G. Cai, 247-278. London, Hackensack, New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing.
Wong, Ka-ying and Sun, Tung-wen. 1998. “Dissolution and Reconstruction of
National Identity: The Experience of Subjectivity in Taiwan.” Nations and Nationalism 4, no. 2 (April): 247-272.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1354-5078.1998.00247.x/abstract retrieved November 14, 2012.
Xu, Shiquan. 2001. “The One-China Principle: The Key to Present Cross-Strait
Deadlock?” EAI Working Paper, no. 68 (03 February), Singapore: East Asian Institute.
Xu, Shiquan. 2003. “The 1992 Consensus: A Review and Assessment of
Consultations between the Association for Relations across the Taiwan Strait and the Straits Exchange Foundation.” In Breaking the China-Taiwan Impasse, edited by Donald S. Zagoria and Chris Fugarino, 81-102. Westport, Connecticut, London: Praeger.
Yan, Jiann-fa. 2006. “Taiwan’s Asia-Pacific Geostrategic Value.” In China’s Rise,
Taiwan’s Dilemmas and International Peace, edited by Edward Friedman, 193-204. Abingdon, New York: Routledge.
Yu, Peter Kien Hong. 2006. “Beijing Versus Taipei Under the ‘One China’ Principle:
A Dialectical and Scientific Analysis.” In Ensuring Interests. Dynamics of China-Taiwan Relations and Southeast Asia, edited by Ho Khai Leong and Hou Kok Chung, 45-76. Kuala Lumpur: Institute of China Studies, University of Malaysia.
Yu, Peter Kien-hong. 2009. The Second Long March. Struggling against the Chinese
Communists under the Republic of China (Taiwan) Constitution. London, New York: Continuum.
Zhao, Gang. 2006. “Reinventing China. Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of
Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century.” Modern China 32, no. 1 (January): 3-30.
Zhao, Suisheng. 2000. “Chinese Nationalism and Beijing’s Taiwan Policy: A China
Threat?” Issues & Studies 36, no. 1 (January/February): 76-99.
Zhao, Suisheng. 2002. “Reunification Strategy. Beijing Versus Lee Teng-hui.” In
Assessing the Lee Teng-hui Legacy in Taiwan’s Politics. Democratic Consolidation and External Relations, edited by Bruce J. Dickson and Chien-min Chao, 218-240. Armonk, New York, London: M.E.Sharpe.

李登輝. 2004. 見證台灣:蔣經國與我 (Witness Taiwan: Chiang Ching-kuo and Me).
台北: 允晨文化.
李登輝. 1999. 台灣的主張 (Taiwan‘s Viewpoint). 台北: 遠流.
張炎憲. 2008. 李登輝總統訪談錄 (Records of Interviews with President Lee Teng-
hui), 李登輝口述, 全四冊. 台北: 允晨文化.
林文程 and林正義. 2006.《臺灣修憲與台美中三角關係》(Taiwan’snew window
Constitutional Amendments and the Taipei-Washington-Beijing Relationship). 臺灣民主季刊 (Taiwan Democracy Quarterly) 3, no. 4 (December): 125-164. www.tfd.org.tw/docs/d3t4/05.pdf retrieved October 26, 2010.
黃昭元, 許志雄et alt. 2000. 兩國論與台灣國家定位 (The Two States Theory andnew window
the Position of the Taiwan Nation). 台北: 學林文化.
蘇起. 2003. 危險邊緣—從兩國論到一邊一國 (Dangerous Brink – From Two-States
Theory to One-Country on Each Side). 台北: 天下文化.
陳世宏. 2004. 李登輝先生與台灣民主化 (Mr. Lee Teng-hui and Taiwan’s
Democratization). 台北: 玉山社.
蔡石山. 2007. 李登輝與臺灣的國家認同 (Lee Teng-hui and National Identity of
Taiwan). 譯者:曾士榮、陳進盛 (Chinese Translation of Tsai, Henry Shih-shan. 2005. Lee Teng-Hui and Taiwan’s Quest for Identity.) 台北: 前衛社 (Vanguard Publishing House).


Political Magazines and Newspapers

Baum, Julian. 2000. “Conspiracy Corner.” Far Eastern Economic Review (April 6): 19.
Baum, Julian. 1999 and 2000. “Soong Sullied. Money-Politics Scandal Hits Presidential
Front-Runner.” Far Eastern Economic Review (December 30 and January 6), 11.
Baum, Julian. 1999. “Troublesome Friend.” Far Eastern Economic Review (October
28): 22.
Regional Briefing. 1999. “Taiwan.” Far Eastern Economic Review (September 16): 16.
Baum, Julian. 1999. “Mind Games. China Uses Subtle Tactics to Intimidate Island.”
Far Eastern Economic Review (August 12): 22.
Chan, Vivian. 1999. “President’s Remarks Tread Fine Line.” South China Morning
Post (July 13).
Chen, Hui-ping and Wang, Chris. 2012. “Taiwan Cool to China’s Unification Call.”
Taipei Times (November 9): 1.
Cheong, Ching. 2001. Will Taiwan Break Away? The Rise of Taiwanese Nationalism.
(Collection of articles in The Straits Times) Singapore, River Edged, New Jersey, London, Hong Kong: World Scientific Publishing.
Ching, Frank. 1999. “Lee Teng-hui’s Viewpoint.” Far Eastern Economic Review
(June 3): 35.
Chou, Oliver. 1999. “Island Officials Snub Reunification Forum.” South China
Morning Post (July 10).
Corcuff, Stéphane. 2012. “Avoiding the Mistakes of the Past.” Taipei Times (April 7): 8.
Editorial. 1999. “Futile Efforts on Constitution.” Taiwan News (August 17): 6.
Laris, Michael. 1999. “Taiwan. China Vilifies Lee.” International Herald Tribune
(July 17): 4.
Lawrence, Susan V. and Baum, Julian. 1999. “Target Taiwan. Reunification with
Taiwan Moves up Beijing’s Policy Agenda. But the Next Steps Won’t Be Easy.” Far Eastern Economic Review (December 30): 10 and 11.
Lee, Teng-hui. 2003. “‘Rectifying’ Taiwan’s Name.” Far Eastern Economic Review
(October 16): 29.
Lee, Teng-hui. 1999. “Understanding Taiwan. Bridging the Perception Gap.” Foreign
Affairs 78, no. 6 (November/December): 9-14.
Li, Jianlin and Meng, Yan. 1999. “Scholars: Lee’s Remarks Expose Splittist Stand.”
China Daily (July 23).
Lilley, James. 1999. “Taiwan Is a ‘State’, Get Over it.” The Wall Street Journal (July
14). Compiled in: Getting Real. International Media Perspectives on the Special State-to-State Relationship between the ROC and the PRC, 16-18. Taipei: Government Information Office.
Pun, Pamela. 1999. “’One China’ Policy Holds for Taiwan.” The Standard (July 11).
Tedards, Bo. 2012. „Unraveling the Mystery of Taiwan’s Constitution.” Taipei Times
(April 5), 8.
Zusammenfassende Auswertung der Handbuch-Analyse. 1999. “Taiwan im
Nervenkrieg mit der VR.“ China Aktuell (August).
房曉怡. 1999.《中國和統研討會達三共識》文匯報 (July 12).


Laws, Documents and other Primary Sources

Government Information Office. 1999. “Responses to Questions Submitted by
Deutsche Welle (Voice of Germany). Lee Teng-hui, President, Republic of China, July 9, 1999.” Compiled in: Getting Real. International Media Perspectives on the Special State-to-State Relationship between the ROC and the PRC, 26-33. Taipei: Government Information Office.

PRC White Paper--The One-China Principle and the Taiwan Issue
The Taiwan Affairs Office and The Information Office of the State Council
21 February 2000.
http://www.taiwan documents.org/white.htm retrieved September 9, 2012.

Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, December 26, 1933:
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/intam03.asp retrieved July 14, 2012.



Constitution of the Republic of China, adopted on December 25, 1946, by the
National Assembly convened in Nanking, put into effect on December 25, 1947. http://english.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=1107 retrieved August 11, 2012.

Republic of China Constitution of December 24, 1946 (in Chinese)
中華民國憲法
中華民國三十五年十二月二十五日國民大會通過
中華民國三十六年十二月二十五日施行
http://www.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=82&lctl=lowview&LowID=3909&ctID=4
retrieved August 11, 2012.

Republic of China Draft Constitution of May 5, 1936 (in Chinese)
中華民國憲法草案公佈案 (五五憲草)
立法於民國25年5月2日(非現行條文)
公布於民國25年5月5日
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%94%E6%86%B2%E8%8D%8 retrieved August 10, 2012.

The First Cairo Conference Declaration on November 23, 1943 and
Final Text of the Communiqué, on November 26, 1943
United States Department of State
Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers,
The Conferences at Cairo and Tehran, 1943
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1943
http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/FRUS.FRUS1943CairoTehran
page 322-325 and 448-449, retrieved September 3, 2012.

Potsdam Declaration
Statement issued on July 26, 1945
by Harry S. Truman, Winston Churchill, and Chiang Kai-shek http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Potsdam_Declaration retrieved September 4, 2012.
United States Policy with regard to the People’s Republic of China

Memorandum by the Joint Chiefs of Staff to the Secretary of Defense (Marshall)
Washington, January 2, 1951
Strategic Importance of Formosa
http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/FRUS.FRUS1951v07p2
retrieved September 5, 2012.

Treaty of Peace with Japan
Signed at San Francisco, 8 September 1951
Initial entry into force: 28 April 1952
http://www.taiwandocuments.org/sanfrancisco01.htm retrieved September 5, 2012

Treaty of Peace between Japan and the Republic of China
Signed at Taipei, April 28, 1952
Ratified July 8, 1952, Ratifications exchanged at Taipei, August 5, 1952
Entered into force, August 5, 1952
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Taipei retrieved September 7, 2012.
Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of China
Signed at Washington 2 December 1954, Entered into Force 3 March 1955 by the exchange of instruments of ratification at Taipei
Terminated by the United States of America 1980
http://www.taiwandocuments.org/mutual01.htm retrieved September 8, 2012

Public Law 96-8, Taiwan Relations Act
by the 96th Congress of the United States
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Taiwan_Relations_Act retrieved September 8, 2012.

Guidelines for National Unification
Mainland Affairs Council, The Executive Yuan, Republic Of China.
Adopted by the National Unification Council on February 23, 1991, and by the Executive Yuan Council on March 14, 1991.
http://www.wulaw.wustl.edu/Chinalaw/twguide.html retrieved August 18, 2010.

The Spencer T. and Ann W. Olin Lecture delivered at Cornell University
Alumni Reunion by Lee Teng-hui, PhD '68, President, Republic of China
(From the prepared text supplied by the Taiwan Information Office)
http://www.news.cornell.edu/campus/Lee/Lee_Speech.html retrieved October 24, 2012.

Government Information Office. 1997. Looking Beneath the Surface of the “One
China” Question. Taipei: Government Information Office.

Mainland Affairs Council, Executive Yuan. 1999. “Chairman’s Speech; 10th
Anniversary of Tiananmen Incident.” MAC News Briefing, No. 0128 (June 7).

Mainland Affairs Council, Executive Yuan, Republic of China. 1999. “Press Release
of July 12, 1999.” Compiled in: Getting Real. International Media Perspectives on the Special State-to-State Relationship between the ROC and the PRC, 36 and 37. Taipei: Government Information Office.

Lin, Bih-jaw, Deputy Secretary-General, Office of the President, Republic of China.
1999. “Explanation of President Lee’s Remarks in an Interview with Deutsche Welle (Voice of Germany)” on July 12. Compiled in: Getting Real. International Media Perspectives on the Special State-to-State Relationship between the ROC and the PRC, 34 and 35. Taipei: Government Information Office.

Koo Chen-fu, Chairman. 1999. “Straits Exchange Foundation Chairman Koo’s
Statement” on July 30. Taipei: Straits Exchange Foundation. Compiled in: Getting Real. International Media Perspectives on the Special State-to-State Relationship between the ROC and the PRC, 40-42. Taipei: Government Information Office.

Mainland Affairs Council, Executive Yuan, Republic of China. 1999. “Parity, Peace,
and Win-Win: The Republic of China’s Position on the ‘Special State-to-State Relationship’.” Mainland Affairs Council Statement, August 1. Compiled in: Getting Real. International Media Perspectives on the Special State-to-State Relationship between the ROC and the PRC, 43-48. Taipei: Government Information Office.
Conference Catalogues and Transcripts

Rethinking ‘One China’: A Fiction More Dangerous Than Useful? Edited Transcript
of a Heritage Foundation Symposium, February 26, 2004. In Rethinking “One China”, edited by John J. Tkacik, Jr., 115-168. Washington: The Heritage Foundation.

Memorandum on the Legal Status of Taiwan, from Robert I. Starr to Charles T.
Sylvester, July 13, 1971, Ex. 28900, cited in Rethinking “One China”, edited by John J. Tkacik, Jr., 181-193. Washington: The Heritage Foundation.

Catalogue of the ‘Peaceful Unification of China Conference’ on July 9 to July 11,
1999 in Hong Kong, convened by the ‘Association for Peaceful Reunification of the Two Sides of the Strait’.

Tang, Shao-cheng. 2011. Problems of Taiwanese Identity, keynote speech at the
European Parliament. Brussels, December 19.


Interviews

Prof. Shaw Yu-ming (邵玉銘), May 31, 2013.
Dr. Lee Teng-hui (李登輝), May 23, 2013.
Prof. Lu Ya-li (呂亞力), February 6, 2013.
Prof. Tang Shao-cheng (湯紹成), January 3, 2013.
Prof. Lin Wen-cheng (林文程), January 3, 2013.
Prof. Chen Yi-Hsin (陳一新), January 3, 2013.
Prof. Lu Ya-li (呂亞力), August 24, 2012.
Prof. Hsieh, John Fuh-sheng, May 14, 2011.
Prof. Lin Wen-cheng (林文程), October 26, 2010.
Prof. Julia Strauss, during a workshop, August 24, 2010.
Prof. Lu Ya-li (呂亞力), April 28, 2009.
Prof. Tang Shao-cheng (湯紹成), November 14, 2008.
Dr. Tsai Ying-wen (蔡英文), briefing with international media, June 27, 2008.
Prof. Lu Ya-li (呂亞力), June 25, 2008.
Prof. Tang Shao-cheng (湯紹成), June 20, 2008.
Dr. Lee Teng-hui (李登輝), June 13, 2008.
Dr. Ma, Ying-jeou, briefing with international media, April 6, 2005.
Prof. Lu Ya-li (呂亞力), May 24, 2004.

Websites

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVBS retrieved July 1, 2012.
http://mail.tku.edu.tw/cfshih/010810a.htm retrieved July 1, 2012.
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia retrieved July 12, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Prince retrieved July 12, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_as_a_Vocation retrieved July, 13, 2012.
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvention_von_Montevideo retrieved July 13, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customary_international_law retrieved July 13, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations retrieved July 14, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Montevideo_Conference retrieved July, 14, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance retrieved July 21, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_Era retrieved July 21, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Germany retrieved July 22, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonialization retrieved July 23, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un.org retrieved July 30, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_China_before_1911 retrieved August 5, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_War retrieved August 5, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China#Republic_of_China_.281912.E2.80.931949.29 retrieved August 11, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China retrieved August 11, 2012.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria retrieved August 13, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur retrieved September 5, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Korean_War retrieved September 6, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_San_Francisco retrieved September 7, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Final_Settlement_with_Respect_to_Germany retrieved September 7, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-American_Mutual_Defense_Treaty retrieved September 7, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_relations_act retrieved September 8, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan retrieved September 3, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Republic_of_China retrieved September 19, 2012.
http://old.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/NS/092/NS-C-092-307.htm retrieved October 1, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_Lee retrieved October 6, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E7%BB%8F%E5%9B%BD retrieved October 12, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroka retrieved October 13, 2012.
http://ecosia.org/search.php?q=The+Straits+Times&addon=opensearch retrieved October 28, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_China retrieved October 31, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROC_presidential_election,_2000 retrieved November 6, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_is_a_Nation%3F retrieved February 17, 2013.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Soong_Chu-yu retrieved February 15, 2013.
http://dict.leo.org/ende?lp=ende&lang=en&searchLoc=0&cmpType=relaxed§Hdr=on&spellToler=&search=Gorbachev retrieved February 20, 2013.
http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/zmgx/zysj/kldfh/t36241.htm retrieved February 22, 2013.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibet retrieved April 14, 2013.


 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE