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題名：加護病房中早產兒父母之人格特質、社會支持、壓力感受與身心反應之相關研究
書刊名：長庚護理
作者：莊小玲／葉昭幸
作者(外文)：Chuang, Hsiao-ling／Yeh, Chao-hsing
出版日期：2001
卷期：12:3=35
頁次：頁220-233
主題關鍵詞：身心反應；壓力感受；內外控人格特質；社會支持；Psychological distress；Stress response；Internal-external personality；Social support
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:47
  • 點閱點閱:46
　　　　　本研究的目的乃是探討NICU中早產兒父母的人格特質、社會支持、壓力感受與身心反應的相關性。研究方法為橫斷性量性研究，以結構性問卷為測量工具。研究對象的選取方式採立意取樣（pusposive sampling），共收集110位PNICU之早產兒父母（父親n=58，母親n=52）。研究結果顯示 ：母親的外控人格特質與「嬰兒的外觀和行為」、憂鬱、焦慮及整體身心反應呈顯著正相關；訊息及實質支持與母親之「身體化症狀」呈顯著負相關，但社會支持與早產兒父母之壓力感受無顯著相關性；另外，早產兒父母的整體壓力感受與整體身心反應呈顯著正相關。
　　　　　The purpose of this quantitative study was to explore the relationship of internal-external personality, social support, stress, and psychological reponses of parents with premature infants in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). A cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected by a structured questionnaire. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 110 parents (58 fathers and 52 mothers) whose infants were in NICU. Results showed a positive relationship between the external personality of mothers and 1) the appearance and behavior of infants, 2) anxiety of mothers, and 3) depression of mothers. In contracts, a negative relationship was found between information and 1) tangible support and 2) somatization of mothers. However, no significance was found between social support and stress of premature infants' parents. Finally, the overall stress of premature infants' parents and somatic responses were positively correlated.
期刊論文
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3.許燕玲(19981000)。一位經產婦努力成為早產兒母親的經驗。護理雜誌，45(5)，50-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.McKim, E. M.(1993)。The information and support needs of mothers of premature infants。Journal of Pediatric Nursing，8(4)，233-244。  new window
5.蔡秀美、陳彰惠(19971000)。準父親的身體化症狀、壓力與社會支持。護理研究，5(5)，439-451。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭麗薇、林明珍(19980900)。一位生下子宮內生長遲滯嬰兒初產婦之壓力源及調適行為。護理新象，8(3)=51，51-63。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉瓊宇(19870400)。支持早產兒父母親的探討。護理雜誌，34(2)，59-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Younger, J. B.(1991)。A model of parenting stress。Research in Nursing & Health，14，197-204。  new window
9.張郁婉(19920600)。比較早產兒及足月兒母親產後憂鬱並探討其相關因素。中臺醫專學報，7，169-186。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃錫美、楊雅玲(19970800)。一位高危險性新生兒母親的調適過程。護理雜誌，44(4)，33-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Brooten, D.、Gennaro, S.、Brown, L. P.、Butts, P.、Gibbons, A.、Bakewell-Sachs, S.、Kumar, S.(1988)。Anxiety, depression, and hostility in mothers of preterm infants。Nursing Research，37(4)，213-216。  new window
12.Gennaro, S.、Brooten, D.、Roncoli, M.、Kumar, S. P.(1993)。Stress and health outcomes among mothers of low-birth-weight infants。Western Journal of Nursing Research，15(1)，97-113。  new window
13.Hill, R.、Roney, J. L.(1958)。Social stress on the family。Social Casework，39，138-158。  new window
14.Younger, J. B.、Kendell, M. J.、Pickler, R. H.(1997)。Mastery of stress in mothers of preterm infants。Journal of Social Pediatric Nursing，2(1)，29-35。  new window
15.吳英璋、王桂花(19860500)。成功的面對生活壓力--生活變動的應變模式。張老師月刊，17(5)=101，38-40。  延伸查詢new window
16.徐金源(19980500)。臺灣之早產概況。財團法人中華民國早產兒基金會會訊，26，9-12。  延伸查詢new window
17.莊小玲、葉昭幸(19991200)。新生兒加護病房中早產兒父母的調適過程。長庚護理，10(4)=28，9-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.曾英芬、陳俞君、范惠珍、謝生蘭(19980400)。母親在早產兒出院初期的居家照顧需求與母育信心。護理研究，6(2)，163-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Anderson, C. R.(1977)。Locus of control, coping behaviors, and performance in a stress setting: a longitudinal study。Journal of Applied Psychology，62，446-451。  new window
20.Meyer, E. C.、Coll, C. T. G.、Seifer, R.、Ramos, A.、Kilis, E.、Oh, W.(1995)。Psychological distress in mothers of preterm infants。Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric，16(6)，412-417。  new window
21.Miles, M. S.、Carter, M. C.(1983)。Assessing Parental Stress In Intensive Care Units。MCN: The American Journal of Maternal-Child Nursing，8(5)，354-359。  new window
22.Miles, M. S.、Carter, M. C.、Hennessey, J.、Eberly, T. M.、Riddle, I.(1989)。Testing a theoretical model: correlates of parental stress responses in the pediatric intensive care unit。Maternal-Child Nursing Journal，18(3)，207-219。  new window
23.Miles, M. S.、Funk, S. G.、Kasper, M. A.(1991)。The neonatal intensive care unit environment: source of stress for parents。AACN Clinical Issues in Critical Care Nursing，2(2)，346-354。  new window
24.Nelson, D. W.、Cohen, L. H.(1983)。Locus of control and control perceptions and the relationship between life stress and psychological disorder。American Journal of Community Psychology，11(6)，705-722。  new window
25.Nicol, M.、Tompkins, J.、Campbell, N.、Syme, G.(1986)。Maternal grieving response after perinatal death。The Medical Journal of Australia，144，287-289。  new window
26.Prudhoe, C. M.、Peters, D. L.(1995)。Social support of parents and grandparents in the neonatal intensive care unit。Pediatric Nursing，21(2)，140-146。  new window
27.Roman, L. A.、Lindsay, J. K.、Boger, R. P.、DeWys, M.、Beaumont, E. J.、Jones, A. S.、Haas, B.(1995)。Parent-to-parent support initiated in the neonatal intensive care unit。Research in Nursing & Health，18(5)，385-394。  new window
28.Stevens, M. S.(1994)。Parents coping with infants requiring home cardiorespiratory monitoring。Journal of Pediatric Nursing，9(1)，2-12。  new window
29.Svavarsdottir, E. K.、McCubbin, M.(1996)。Parenthood transition for parents of an infant diagnosed with a congenital heart condition。Journal of Pediatric Nursing，11(4)，207-216。  new window
30.Casteel, J. K.(1990)。Affects and cognitions of mothers and fathers of preterm infants。Maternal-Child Nursing Journal，19(3)，211-220。  new window
31.Gennaro, S.(1988)。Postpartal anxiety and depression in mothers of term and preterm infants。Nursing Research，37(2)，82-85。  new window
32.Johnson, J. H.、Sarason, I. G.(1978)。Life stress, depression and anxiety: internal-external control as a moderator variable。Journal of Psychosomatic Research，22，205-208。  new window
33.Miles, M. S.、Holditch-Davis, D.(1995)。Compensatory Parenting: How Mothers Describe Parenting Their 3-year-old, Prematurely Born Children。Journal of Pediatric Nursing，10(4)，243-253。  new window
34.Miles, M. S.、Funk, S. G.、Kasper, M. A.(1992)。The stress response of mothers and fathers of preterm infants。Research in Nursing & Health，15，261-269。  new window
35.O'Hara, M. W.(1986)。Social Support, Life Events, and Depression During Pregnancy and the Puerperium。Archives of General Psychiatry，43(6)，569-573。  new window
36.Sandler, I.、Lakey, B.(1982)。Locus of control as a stress moderator: the role of control perceptions and social support。American Journal of Community Psychology，10，65-78。  new window
37.Joe, V. C.(1971)。Review of the internal-external control construct as a personality variable。Psychological Reports，28(2)，619-640。  new window
38.詹雅芬、黃美智(19970200)。一位母親與其早產兒建立依附關係的過程。護理雜誌，44(1)，70-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.葉淑娙(1996)。早產兒父母親的壓力與社會福利服務需求之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.曹英(1995)。小兒心臟外科加護單位之病童母親壓力與相關因素的探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.王碧玲(1998)。兒科加護病房病童父母親壓力源探討(碩士論文)。國防醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊雅淑(1998)。癲癇患者社會支持與安適狀態之相關性探討(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.邱信憲(1994)。工作特性、人格特質型態、角色壓力與工作壓力、工作滿足、離職傾向之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.邱書璇(1993)。已婚職業婦女之社會支持、內外控取向與壓力適應方式之研究(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳秋玫(1993)。早產兒母親社會支持系統與母親角色適應之研究(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.鄭洵華(1987)。智能不足兒母親壓力知覺與身心適應之研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
9.趙傑夫(1988)。我國台灣地區國民中學校長工作壓力之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Lefcourt, H. M.(1976)。Locus of control: current trends in theory and research。New York：Halsted。  new window
 
 
 
 
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