資料載入處理中...
臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統
:::
網站導覽
國圖首頁
聯絡我們
操作說明
English
行動版
(3.21.162.74)
登入
字型:
**字體大小變更功能,需開啟瀏覽器的JAVASCRIPT,如您的瀏覽器不支援,
IE6請利用鍵盤按住ALT鍵 + V → X → (G)最大(L)較大(M)中(S)較小(A)小,來選擇適合您的文字大小,
如為IE7以上、Firefoxy或Chrome瀏覽器則可利用鍵盤 Ctrl + (+)放大 (-)縮小來改變字型大小。
來源文獻查詢
引文查詢
瀏覽查詢
作者權威檔
引用/點閱統計
我的研究室
資料庫說明
相關網站
來源文獻查詢
/
簡易查詢
/
查詢結果列表
/
詳目列表
:::
詳目顯示
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆
/1
頁
來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
Chinese Orthographic Priming in Lexical Decision and Naming
書刊名:
中華心理學刊
作者:
吳瑞屯
/
陳欣進
作者(外文):
Wu, Jei-tun
/
Chen, Hsin-chin
出版日期:
2003
卷期:
45:1
頁次:
頁75-95
主題關鍵詞:
字彙接觸
;
單字辨認
;
念字
;
頻率效果
;
單字出現頻率
;
認字歷程的語音處理
;
鄰近字頻率效果
;
形似促發抑制
;
Lexical access
;
Character recognition
;
Character naming
;
Frequency effect
;
Character frequency
;
Prelexical phonology
;
Neighborhood frequency effect
;
Orthographic prime inhibition
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
6
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
5
共同引用:
16
點閱:48
最近的研究一再顯示語意促發對漢字的辨認與唸讀有穩定的增快效果,但同音促發卻對認字沒有穩定的增快效果或沒有效果,反駁了流行的認為漢字辨識或提取語義之前一定介入語音處理歷程的看法。這些研究同時闡明了某些情況下穩定的形似促發之抑制效果。本文提出四個更進一步的實驗,希望深入探討形似促發字之抑制效果。目標字設定在中高頻字,採用非遮蔽促發程序的認字及唸字作業。實驗一操弄促發字之相對出現頻率、字形相似與否、及促發字呈現時間,測量反應時間。結果在兩種作業下都發現,較目標字更高頻的形似促發字在呈現時間為50及500毫秒時皆產生明顯的抑制作用。實驗二把實驗一的促發字呈現時間延長到1000毫秒,結果除了較目標字更高頻的形似促發字仍維持明顯的抑制作用外,較目標字更低頻的形似促發字也產生抑制作用效果。實驗三採用了與實驗一相同的設計,但加入了假字促發字的情況,結果重複了實驗一的結果,但假字不產生任何顯著效果。實驗四採用了實驗三相同的設計,同時加入了單獨部件出現的額外促發情境。結果複製了實驗三的結果,而且,單獨出現目標字內含部件的促發情況對目標字認字產生增快作用,但對唸字則不產生顯著影響效果。這些結果運用了神經機制模型的概念加以解釋,同時也闡明了漢字的文字特性導致某些異於拼音文字的認知功能。
以文找文
Accompanied with the reliable facilitation effect of semantic (instead of homophonic) priming on character recognition and naming found in previous research, it was also observed that priming with orthographically similar characters inhibits recognition and naming of targets. The first two experiments manipulated prime character frequency, orthographic similarity, and SOA (stimulus onset asynchrony) in lexical decision and naming tasks. In the lexical decision task, the garget characters which were preceded by an unmasked, orthographically similar prime of higher frequency were responded to slower than their dissimilar pair controls with SOAs of 50 ms and 500 ms. A similar inhibition effect was also observed in the naming task. When the SOA duration was extended to 1000 ms in Experiment 2, a significant inhibition effect was observed not only under conditions with primes of higher frequency but also with primes of lower frequency. In Experiment 3, pseudo-character primes were included. It was found that pseudo-character primes obtained no effect upon target recognition while manifesting a small inhibition effect on target naming under the prime exposure duration of 500 ms. In Experiment 4, an additional prime condition of free radicals in isolation was included. It was found in Experiment 4 that with the SOA of 50ms or 500 ms, the embedded right component radical in isolation facilitated the recognition of the target character embedding it, while not exerting any effect on character naming.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Perfetti, C. A.、Bell, L.(1991)。Phonological processes in reading Chinese characters。Journal of Experimental Psychology,” Learning Memory and Cognition,17,633-643。
2.
Chen, H. C.、Shu, H.(2001)。Lexical activation during the recognition of Chinese characters: evidence against early phonological activation。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,8,511-518。
3.
Flores D'Arcais, Giovanni B.、Saito, Hirofumi、Kawakami, Masahiro(1995)。Phonological and Semantic Activation in Reading Kanji Characters。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,21(1),34-42。
4.
Zhang, S.、Perfetti, C. A.(1996)。The Universal Word Identification Reflex。The Psychology of Learning and Motivation,33,159-189。
5.
Andrews, S.(1997)。The effect of orthographic similarity on lexical retrieval: resolving neighborhood conflicts。Psychonomic Bulletin and Review,4(4),439-461。
6.
Grainger, Jonathan、Ferrand, Ludovic(1994)。Phonology and Orthography in Visual Word Recognition: Effect of Mask Homophone Primes。Journal of Memory and Language,33(2),218-233。
7.
劉英茂、Wu, Jei-Tun、Chou, Tai-Li(1996)。Encoding operation and transcoding as the major loci of the frequency effect。Cognition,59(2),149-168。
8.
Tan, Li Hai、Perfetti, Charles A.(1997)。Visual Chinese character recognition: Does phonological information mediate access to meaning?。Journal of Memory and Language,37(1),41-57。
9.
Rumelhart, David E.、McClelland, James L.(1981)。An Interactive Activation Model of Context Effects in Letter Perception: An Account of Basic Findings。Psychological Review,88(5),375-407。
10.
Shen, Di、Forster, Kenneth I.(1999)。Masked phonological priming in reading Chinese words depends on the task。Language and Cognitive Processes,14(5/6),429-459。
11.
吳瑞屯、Chou, T. L.(2000)。The Comparison of Relative Effects of Semantic, Homophonic, and Graphic Priming on Chinese Character Recognition and Naming。Acta Psychologica Sinica,32,34-41。
12.
吳瑞屯、陳欣進(20000600)。中文辨識與唸字作業中字音字義促發效果的比較分析。中華心理學刊,42(1),65-86。
延伸查詢
13.
Jonhson, N. F.、Pugh, K. R.(1994)。A cohort model of visual word recognition。Cognitive Psychology,26(3),240-346。
14.
Perfetti, Charles A.、Tan, Li Hai(1998)。The time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in Chinese character identification。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,24(1),101-118。
15.
吳瑞屯(19950600)。多目的心理學實驗及測量程序控制組合式電腦程式系統。中華心理學刊,37(1),1-24。
延伸查詢
16.
Zhang, Sulan、Perfetti, C. A.(1995)。Very Early Phonological Activation in Chinese Reading。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,21,24-33。
17.
Frost, R.(1994)。Prelexical and Postlexical Strategies in Reading: Evidence from a Deep and a Shallow Orthography。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,20,116-129。
18.
Bentin, S.、Katz, L.、Frost, R.(1987)。Strategies for Visual Recognition and Orthographical Depth: A Multilingual Comparison。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,13,104-115。
19.
Feldman, L. D.、Katz, L.(1983)。Relation between Pronunciation and Recognition of Printed Words in Deep and Shallow Orthographies。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,9,157-166。
20.
Segui, J.、Grainger, J.(1990)。Priming word Recognition with Orthographic Neighbors: Effects of Relative Prime-target Frequency。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,16,65-76。
21.
Carreiras, M.、Perea, M.、Grainger, J.(1997)。Effects of Orthographic Neighborhood in Visual Word Recognition: Cross-task Comparisons。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,23,857-871。
22.
Ferrand, L.、Grainger, J.(1992)。Phonology and Orthography in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence from Masked Non-word Priming。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, A,45(3),353-372。
23.
Ferrand, L.、Grainger, J.(1993)。The Time Course of Orthographic and Phonological Code Activation in the Early Phases of Visual Word Recognition。Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,31,119-122。
24.
Ferrand, L.、Grainger, J.(1994)。Effects of Orthography Are Independent of Phonology in Masked form Priming。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,47,365-382。
25.
Forster, Kenneth I.、Shen, D.(1996)。No Enemies in the Neighborhood: Absence of Inhibitory Neighborhood Effects in Lexical Decision and Semantic Categorization。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,22,696-713。
26.
Hino, Y.、Lupker, S.(1998)。The Effects of Word Frequency for Japanese Kana and Kanji Words in Naming and Lexical Decision: Can the Dual-route Model Save the Lexical-selection Account?。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,24,1431-1453。
27.
Lukatela, G.、Turvey, M. T.(1991)。Phonological Access of the Lexicon: Evidence from Associative Priming with Pseudohomophones。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,17,951-966。
28.
Sears, C. R.、Hini, Y.、Lupker, S. J.(1995)。Neighborhood Size and Neighborhood Frequency Effects in Word Recognition。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance,21,876-900。
29.
Van Orden, G. C.、Pennington, B. F.、Stone, G. O.(1990)。Word Identification in Reading and the Promise of Subsymbolic Psycholinguistics。Psychological Review,97,488-522。
研究報告
1.
吳瑞屯、劉茂英(1987)。Frequency Counts of Chinese Characters, Words, and Syllables (計畫編號:NSC 75-0301-H002-024)。Taipei:National Science Council, Executive Yuan。
圖書
1.
Frost, R.、Katz, L.(1992)。The reading process is different for different orthographies: The orthographic depth hypothesis。Orthography, phonology, morphology, and meaning。Amsterdam, Netherlands:Elsevier。
2.
劉英茂、Sue, I. R.、Chen, S. C.(2001)。The Phonetic Function of Chinese Phonetic Radicals。Kaohsiung:Fu-Weng。
3.
Frost, R.、Bentin, S.(1992)。Reading Consonants and Guessing Vowels: Visual Word Recognition in Hebrew Orthography。Orthography, Phonology, Morphology, and Meaning。Amsterdam, Netherlands。
圖書論文
1.
Cheng, C. M.、Shih, S. I.(1988)。The nature of lexical access in Chinese: Evidence from experiments on visual and phonological priming in lexical judgment。Cognitive aspects of the Chinese language。Hong Kong:Asian Research Service。
2.
吳瑞屯、周泰立、劉茂英(1994)。中文字詞處理過程裡的頻率效果分析。Advances in the Study of Chinese Language Processing。Taipei。
延伸查詢
3.
Cheng, C. M.(1992)。Lexical Access in Chinese: Evidence from Automatic Activation of Phonological Information。Language Processing in Chinese。Netherlands:Elsevier Science Publishers。
推文
當script無法執行時可按︰
推文
推薦
當script無法執行時可按︰
推薦
引用網址
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用嵌入語法
轉寄
當script無法執行時可按︰
轉寄
top
:::
相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱
1.
部件意義化識字教學對國小學習障礙學生識字讀寫能力之影響
2.
臺灣實驗認知心理學發展選論:以臺大心理學系為框架
3.
國小三年級、六年級兒童及大學生字彙處理歷程中語意部件扮演角色之發展變化
4.
漢字辨識作業中部首相同促發字的形似抑制效果
5.
跨越單字辨識歷程研究裡的語音處理議題
6.
從語意處理及表徵到語意發展
7.
語文認知研究資訊庫的構想及試探性實驗
8.
後設分析--貝氏方法在混合效果模式上的應用
9.
Interaction between Brain Regions during Semantic Processing in Chinese Adults
10.
漢字辨識理論模型中的部件表徵
11.
中文閱讀弱讀者的認知功能缺陷:視覺處理或是聲韻覺識?
12.
語音單調化對國語詞語和句子的辨識及語音清晰度的影響
13.
認知取向心像旋轉能力測量在飛訓甄選上之應用
14.
中文辨識與唸字作業中字音字義促發效果的比較分析
15.
刺激複雜度與呈現方式對心象旋轉之不同階段的影響
1.
形似鄰群效果於中文詞彙辨識歷程中所扮演之角色
2.
漢字辨識中部首相同字的鄰群效果
無相關書籍
無相關著作
無相關點閱
QR Code