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引文資料
題名:
漢字辨識作業中部首相同促發字的形似抑制效果
書刊名:
中華心理學刊
作者:
楊馥菱
/
吳瑞屯
作者(外文):
Yang, Fu-ling
/
Wu, Jei-tun
出版日期:
2014
卷期:
56:1
頁次:
頁49-63
主題關鍵詞:
形似抑制
;
形似促發
;
部首
;
單字辨識
;
語義促發
;
Orthographic inhibition
;
Orthographic priming
;
Semantic radical
;
Character recognition
;
Semantic priming
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:
27
點閱:15
本研究在SOA為243毫秒與43毫秒的兩個促發單字判斷實驗,正交操弄四個因子:字義促發、字形促發、目標字頻率,以及目標字鄰群密度。兩實驗共同發現:(一)義似促進效果:相較於促發字、目標字為字義無關的配對情況,受試者在義似配對情況,對目標字有較快的辨識反應時間;(二)形似抑制效果:相較於促發字、目標字為部首不同的配對情況,受試者在部首相同配對情況,對高頻目標字有較慢的辨識反應時間,對低頻目標字則無影響;(三)目標字頻率促進效果:在各組促發情況,受試者對高頻目標字比對低頻目標字,都有較快的辨識反應時間;(四)目標字鄰群密度的操弄沒有穩定效果。本研究實驗改良Feldman與Siok(1999a)(Experiment 1)的因子設計,發現部首相同促發字對目標字辨識,有字彙層次的義似促進效果與形似抑制效果。但是,沒有發現如Feldman與Siok所報告的,即部首相同促發字對目標字有次字彙層次的部首語義促進效果。我們針對她們所主張的、部首語義在認字歷程中被自動激發處理並影響整字語義提取的說法,提出疑問。根據本研究實驗結果,部首語義對熟練讀者來說不是提取單字表徵必要處理的訊息。我們傾向主張在促發單字判斷作業中,部首做為形符比做為意符對單字辨識有更關鍵的影響。
以文找文
In two primed character decision experiments, one with 243 ms SOA and the other with 43 ms SOA, we examined the effects of semantic priming, orthographic priming, frequency in target characters, and neighborhood density in target characters. Following results were obtained by both the experiments: (1) Compared with semantically unrelated conditions, semantic priming effects were observed in semantically related prime-target pairs; (2) compared with radically unrelated conditions, orthographic inhibition was observed in the prime condition where the prime and the target shared a common semantic radical. Moreover, orthographic inhibition occurred only in high-frequency target characters and not in low-frequency target characters; (3) Compared with low-frequency target characters, high-frequency target characters responded more quickly and correctly; (4) neighborhood density had a negligible effect on target character decisions. Priming effects between characters with identical semantic radicals in our study were character-level effects, rather than radical-level effects. Because the same prime types were adopted as those in the study by Feldman and Siok (1999a), the present findings question the early semantic activation of radicals as suggested by their study, which supported the notion that radical processing is a constitutive element of character recognition and precedes meaning access in the identification process. Instead, the present results suggest that the semantics of radicals is optional for accessing meaning in Chinese character recognition among skilled adult readers. Thus, we propose the idea that in primed character decisions, semantic radicals act as orthographic units rather than semantic units.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Ding, G. S.、Taft, M.、Peng, D. L.(2004)。The nature of the mental representation of radicals in Chinese: A priming study。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,30(2),530-539。
2.
Chen, H. C.、Shu, H.(2001)。Lexical activation during the recognition of Chinese characters: evidence against early phonological activation。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,8,511-518。
3.
Yeh, S. L.、Li, J. L.、Chen, K. M.(1999)。Classification of the shapes of Chinese characters: Verification by different predesignated categories and varied sample sizes。Chinese Journal of Psychology,40,67-87。
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Leek, K. J.、Weekes, B. S.、Chen, M. J.(1995)。Visual and phonological pathways to the lexicon: Evidence from Chinese readers。Memory and Cognition,23,468-476。
5.
Yeh, S. L.、Li, J. L.(2002)。Role of structure and component in judgments of visual similarity of Chinese characters。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,28(4),933-947。
6.
陳奕全、葉素玲(20090900)。漢字辨識理論模型中的部件表徵。應用心理研究,43,177-205。
延伸查詢
7.
Colombo, L.(1986)。Activation and inhibition with orthographically similar words。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,12,226-234。
8.
Davis, C. J.、Lupker, S. J.(2006)。Masked inhibitory priming in English: Evidence for lexical inhibition。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,32,668-687。
9.
Drews, E.(1996)。Morphological priming。Language and Cognitive Processes,11,629-634。
10.
Drews, E.、Zwitserlood, P.(1995)。Morphological and orthographic similarity in visual word recognition。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,21,1098-1116。
11.
Forster, K. I.、Veres, C.(1998)。The prime lexicality effect: Form-priming as a function of prime awareness, lexical status, and discrimination difficulty。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,24,498-514。
12.
Grainger, J.、Jacobs, A. M.(1999)。Temporal integration of information in orthographic priming。Visual Cognition,6,461-492。
13.
Harris, C. L.、Morris, A. L.(2001)。Identity and similarity in repetition blindness: No cross-over interaction。Cognition,81,1-40。
14.
Laudanna, A.、Badecker, W.、Caramazza, A.(1989)。Priming homographic stems。Journal of Memory and Language,28,531-546。
15.
Lupker, S. J.、Colombo, L.(1994)。Inhibitory effects in form priming: Evaluating a phonological competition explanation。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,20,437-451。
16.
Murrell, G. A.、Morton, J.(1974)。Word recognition and morphemic structure。Journal of Experimental Psychology,102,963-968。
17.
Rastle, K.、Davis, M. H.(2008)。Morphological decomposition based on the analysis of orthography。Language and Cognitive Processes,23,942-971。
18.
Whaley, Charles P.(1978)。Word-nonword classification time。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,17(2),143-154。
19.
葉素玲、李金鈴、陳一平(19970600)。中文的字形分類系統。中華心理學刊,39(1),47-74。
延伸查詢
20.
Feldman, Laurie Beth、Siok, Witina Wai-ting(1997)。The Role of Component Function in Visual Recognition of Chinese Characters。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,23(3),776-781。
21.
Feldman, Laurie B.、Siok, Witina W. T.(1999)。Semantic radicals contribute to the visual identification of Chinese characters。Journal of Memory and Language,40(4),559-576。
22.
劉英茂、Wu, Jei-Tun、Chou, Tai-Li(1996)。Encoding operation and transcoding as the major loci of the frequency effect。Cognition,59(2),149-168。
23.
Taft, Marcus、Zhu, X.、Peng, D.(1999)。Positional specificity of radicals in Chinese character recognition。Journal of Memory and Language,40(4),498-519。
24.
Forster, Kenneth I.、Chambers, Susan M.(1973)。Lexical access and naming time。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,12(6),627-635。
25.
Rumelhart, David E.、McClelland, James L.(1981)。An Interactive Activation Model of Context Effects in Letter Perception: An Account of Basic Findings。Psychological Review,88(5),375-407。
26.
吳瑞屯、Chou, T. L.(2000)。The Comparison of Relative Effects of Semantic, Homophonic, and Graphic Priming on Chinese Character Recognition and Naming。Acta Psychologica Sinica,32,34-41。
27.
吳瑞屯、陳欣進(20000600)。中文辨識與唸字作業中字音字義促發效果的比較分析。中華心理學刊,42(1),65-86。
延伸查詢
28.
Chen, M. J.、Weekes, B. S.(20040600)。Effects of Semantic Radicals on Chinese Character Categorization and Character Decision。Chinese Journal of Psychology,46(2),181-196。
29.
Perfetti, Charles A.、Tan, Li Hai(1998)。The time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in Chinese character identification。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,24(1),101-118。
30.
吳瑞屯、陳欣進(20030300)。Chinese Orthographic Priming in Lexical Decision and Naming。中華心理學刊,45(1),75-95。
延伸查詢
31.
Segui, J.、Grainger, J.(1990)。Priming word Recognition with Orthographic Neighbors: Effects of Relative Prime-target Frequency。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,16,65-76。
圖書
1.
McNamara, T. P.(2005)。Semantic priming: Perspectives from memory and word recognition。New York:Psychology Press。
2.
國語推行委員會(2000)。八十七年常用語詞調查報告書。台北:教育部。
延伸查詢
圖書論文
1.
Forster, K. I.(1987)。Form priming with masked primes: The best match hypothesis。Attention and performance XII: The psychology of reading。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。
2.
Chen, M. J.、Weekes, B. S.、Peng, D. L.、Lei, Q.(2006)。Effects of semantic radical consistency and combinability on Chinese character processing。The handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。
3.
Sternberg, S.(1969)。The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method。Attention and performance。Amsterdam, NL:North-Holland。
4.
Feldman, L. B.、Siok, W. W. T.(1999)。Semantic radicals in phonetic compounds: implications for visual character recognition in Chinese。Reading Chinese script: A cognitive analysis。Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。
5.
Neely, J. H.(1991)。Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current findings and theory。Basic processes in reading: Visual word recognition。Hillsadale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。
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