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題名:臺灣代議政治的信任門檻
書刊名:臺灣民主季刊
作者:林水波
作者(外文):Lin, Shoei-po
出版日期:2004
卷期:1:1
頁次:頁119-141
主題關鍵詞:信任門檻信任替代命定主義公民投票Trust thresholdTrust substitutesProvidentialismInitiativeReferendum
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:87
台灣的代議政治,由於受制政治變遷的影響,一直無法進入正常的運作,尤其在兩千年政黨輪替之後,更是演展成黨際之間的惡門,行政與立法時常發生對立衝突的僵局,以致代議政治受到主權者的信任度不高,未能達及信任門檻。本文的主要目的之一在於深度鋪陳,這項信任門檻不是的十項徵候,藉以引其擔負政治運轉的政黨及其主要職司的正視,進而運用典範的治理知識加以轉型。本文的第二個重點在於申論:在信任門檻不足的情況下,台灣業已顯露出信任替代的現象,亦即對失去信任門檻的機制、機關或個人,產生消極失望的行為,抑或積極試圖影響信任對象的作為,一來警醒其改弦更張,進行策略性形象管理,用以恢復或取得應有的信任,二來採取反制的行動,試圖削減其政策轄區、權力範圍,或以其他機制突破政治衝突的瓶頸,借用主權者的力量,落實其天賦人權及憲法所賦予的權利,不願再居於外控的地位,而採取主動要求政策的回應力。
Since the 2000 election and the regime change that followed, the proper function of representative politics in Taiwan has been stalled. This stems from the antagonism between ruling and opposition parties, and the stalemate that resulted from the confrontation between administrative and legislative sectors, which in turn caused levels of trust among the electorate to dip below the "trust threshold." The article urges major political parties in Taiwan's political arena and their leaders to pay attention to the ten signs that warn of the failure to reach an adequate "trust threshold", and to utilize paradigmatic knowledge of governance to correct this failure. This article also provides an in-depth analysis of the electorate's political behavior. When there is a low level of trust among the electorate, the "trust substitution" phenomenon occurs. That is, the erosion of the electorate's trust in political institutions and their electoral representatives could lead to a sense of disappointment and malaise. But it could also arouse a passionate desire to affect political change: first, by forcing their elected representatives to regain the electorate's trust through strategic image management; second, by constraining the authority and jurisdiction of their representatives or by resorting to other mechanisms to break through the bottleneck caused by political conflicts. Thus, by asserting their natural and constitutional rights, the political activism of the electorate enables them to directly demand policy responsiveness.
期刊論文
1.(20030703)。公投--劃不成線的圈叉遊戲。新新聞周報,852,36-37。  延伸查詢new window
2.Roberts, N.(2002)。Keeping Public Officials Accountable Through Dialogue: Resolving the Accountability Paradox。PAR,62(2),658-669。  new window
圖書
1.Goodin, R.(2003)。Reflective Democracy。New York:Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Yankelovich, D.(1999)。The Magic of Dialogue。New York:Simon & Schuster。  new window
3.陳敦源(2001)。民主與官僚。台北:韋伯。  延伸查詢new window
4.Amy, D. J.(2003)。Real Choices/New Voices。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
5.Barber, B.(1984)。Strong Democracy。Berkeley, California:University of California Press。  new window
6.Barber, K. L.(2003)。A Right to Representation。Columbus:Ohio State University Press。  new window
7.Baumgartner, F. R.、Jones, B. D.(1993)。Agenda and Instability in American Politics。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Bowler, S.、Donovan, T.、Tolbert, C. J.(1998)。Citizens as Legislators: Direct Democracy in the United States。Columbus:Ohio State University Press。  new window
9.Disch, L. J.(2002)。The Tyranny of the Two-Party System。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
10.Roelofs, J.(2003)。Foundations and Public Policy。Albany:SUNY Press。  new window
11.Schneewind, J. B.(2002)。The Basic Writings of J. S. Mill。New York:The Modern Library。  new window
12.林水波(1999)。制度設計。臺北:智勝。  延伸查詢new window
13.林水波(2002)。憲法政治學。臺北:元照出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.Roberts, N. C.(2002)。The Transformative Power of Dialogue。Boston:JAI。  new window
15.6, Perri(1997)。Holistic government。London:Demos。  new window
16.Sztompka, P.(1999)。Trust: A Sociological Theory。Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.孫慶餘(20030625)。思考直接民主。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Gunther, R.、Diamond, L.(2001)。Types and Functions of Parties。Political Parties and Democracy。Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press。  new window
2.Gerber, E.(2002)。Direct Democracy。Developments in American Politics。New York:Palgrave。  new window
 
 
 
 
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