Huntington argued that when a nation transitions from an “emergent democracy" to a “stable democracy," it must undergo two democratic and peaceful turnovers of ruling parties, and Taiwan passed this test in the 2008 presidential election. However this is not a sufficient condition for democracy. Actually, many studies have proved that the healthy development of democracy is based on good citizenship. In other word, the concept of citizenship occupies a privileged position in democracy. So, in this study, we tried to construct five important dimensions of citizenship, which include anti-authoritarianism, political efficacy, political trust, cognition of democratic value and deepening democracy, for measuring people's political attitudes before and after the 2008 presidential election in Taiwan. The panel data we used in this study were gatheced by the Election Study Center, National Chengchi University in 2008. In this article, we concluded with some findings. First, for most single indicators, most citizens had a higher score after the election than before. Among these dimensions, people had the highest score on the anti-authoritarianism and the lowest score on political trust. Second, during this period, the situations of these dimensions are not consistent. Both dimensions of awareness of anti-authority and cognition of democratic values are stable. And it showed a sígnifícant change in political trust. Third, the changes of these dímensions have definite association with people's political position and party identification, especially for political trust and political efficacy.