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題名:新產品研發技術效率及其影響因素之研究
書刊名:中山管理評論
作者:李文福蔡秋田 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Wen-fuTsai, Chiu-tien
出版日期:2004
卷期:12:3
頁次:頁573-593
主題關鍵詞:新產品研發技術效率資料包絡分析法Tobit迴歸分析New product developmentNPDTechnical efficiencyData envelopment analysisDEATobit regression
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:73
  • 點閱點閱:55
本文旨在探討我國「主導性新產品開發計畫」廠商之研發績效,同時檢視新產品研發績效的影響因素。實證設計係根據「中華民國產業科技發展協進會」對廠商所做之調查資料,透過調查資料包絡分析法(Data Envelopment Analysis,簡稱DEA) 衡量新產品研發績效;並進一步使用Tobit迴歸分析檢視影響新產品研發績效之因素。主要實證結果為:敏感度分析顯示利用DEA求得之廠商研發技術效率值頗具穩固性;迴歸分析顯示研發團隊運作、研發人力素質、相對研發投入、以及研發經費密度對廠商研發績效有顯著的正向影響。明顯的,迴歸分析結果具有如何提昇新產品研發效率,進而增加產業競爭力和促進產業升級的政策意涵。
The purpose of this paper is to study the performance of new product development (NPD) and the determinants of performance. Using the survey data of “Leading Product Development Program” from Chinese Association for Industrial Technology Advancement, we measure the efficiency scores of NPD by DEA approach. Furthermore, we conduct Tobit regression analysis to explain the variations of the efficiencies of NPD among firms. The main empirical results include: (1) Sensitivity analysis DEQ indicates the technical efficiency scores are robust, (2) There are significantly positive effects of interdepartmental teamwork, human resource, inductive R&D expenditures and R&D intensity on the efficiency scores. Obviously, in particular, the latter finding gives helpful insights into promoting the efficiency of NPO, enhancing the market competitiveness as well as upgrading the economy’s industrial structure.
期刊論文
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2.王健全、陳厚銘(20000600)。政府獎勵措施對廠商績效之影響--LISREL分析方法之應用。臺大管理論叢,10(2),71-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Souitaris, V.(2002)。Firm-specific Competencies Determining Technological Innovation: A Survey in Greece。R&D Management,32(1),61-77。  new window
4.Bart, C. K.(1999)。Controlling new products: A contingency approach。International Journal of Technology Management,18(5/6/7/8),395-413。  new window
5.Parthasarthy, Raghavan、Hammond, Jan(2002)。Product innovation input and outcome: Moderating effects of the innovation process。Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,19(1),75-91。  new window
6.Balachandra, R.、Friar, J. H.(1997)。Factors for Success in R&D Projects and New Product Innovation: A Contextual Framework。IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,44(3),276-287。  new window
7.Acs, Zolt J.、Audretsch, David B.(1991)。Innovation and size at the firm level。Southern Economic Journal,57(3),739-744。  new window
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9.Atuahene-Gima, K.(1996)。Differential potency of factors affecting innovation performance in manufacturing and service firms in Australia。Journal of Product Innovation Management,13(1),35-52。  new window
10.Valdmanis, V.(1992)。Sensitivity Analysis for DEA Models: An Empirical Example Using Public v. s. NFP Hospitals。Journal of Public Economics,48(2),185-205。  new window
11.Souder, William E.、Sherman, J. Daniel、Davies‐Cooper, Rachel(2003)。Environmental Uncertainty, Organizational Integration, and New Product Development Effectiveness: A Test of Contingency Theory。Journal of Product Innovation Management,15(6),520-533。  new window
12.Griffin, Abbie、Page, Albert L.(1993)。An interim report on measuring product development success and failure。Journal of Product Innovation Management,10(4),291-308。  new window
13.Banker, Rajiv D.、Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William Wager(1984)。Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis。Management Science,30(9),1078-1092。  new window
14.楊志海、陳忠榮(20010300)。研究發展、技術引進與專利--一般動差法於可數追蹤資料的應用。經濟論文叢刊,29(1),69-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Solow, Robert Merton(1957)。Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function。The Review of Economics and Statistics,39(3),312-320。  new window
16.Mansfield, E.、Switzer, L. N.(1985)。How Effective are Canada's Direct Tax Incentive for R&D。Canadian Public Policy,11(2),241-246。  new window
17.賴士葆(19870700)。企業技術特性與新產品發展績效相關之研究。管理評論,102-114。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Tobin, James(1958)。Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,26(1),24-36。  new window
19.Farrell, Michael James(1957)。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (General),120(3),253-290。  new window
20.Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William W.、Rhodes, Edwardo(1978)。Measuring the efficiency of decision making units。European Journal of Operational Research,2(6),429-444。  new window
21.Romer, Paul M.(1990)。Endogenous Technological Change。Journal of Political Economy,98(5, Part 2),S71-S102。  new window
22.劉代洋、董鍾明(2002)。研發效率評估之資料包絡分析法實證研究-以主導性新產品開發計畫為例。管理與系統,9(4),399-412。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Kim, B.、Oh, H.(2002)。Economic Compensation Compositions Preferred by R&D Personnel of Different R&D Types and Intrinsic Values。R&D Management,32(1),47-59。  new window
24.Lee, M.、Na, D.(1994)。Determinants of technical success in product development when innovative radicalness is considered。Journal of Product Innovation Management,11,62-68。  new window
25.Omta, S. W. F.、Bouter, L. M.、Van Engelen, J. M. L.(1994)。Innovative and Industrial Performance in Pharmaceutical R&D, a Management Control Perspective。Omega: The International Journal of Management Science,22(3),209-219。  new window
研究報告
1.張保隆(1993)。臺灣地區製造業研究發展成效之評估。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉勝年(2000)。主導性新產品開發計畫成效追蹤評估研究計畫研究報告。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林治廷(2000)。科技研究發展專案的連續多期效率評估(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂鴻德(1992)。技術策略、功能互動與新產品績效關係之研究:資訊電子業企業成長階段之模式(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張美蘭(1998)。高科技事業研究發展管理控制制度與研發績效關聯性之研究,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Coelli, T.、Prasada Rao, D. S.、Battese, G. E.(2005)。An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis。Boston, MA:Norwell:Kluwer。  new window
2.Schumpeter, J. A.(1976)。Capitalism, socialism, and democracy。New York:Harper and Brothers。  new window
3.Färe, Rolf S.、Grosskopf, Shawna、Lovell, C. A. Knox(1994)。Production Frontiers。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Scherer, Frederic M.、Ross, David(1990)。Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance。Houghton Mifflin Company。  new window
5.Bound, John、Cummins, C.、Griliches, Z.、Hall, B. H.、Jaffe, A. B.。Who Does R&D and Who Patents?。R&D, Patents, and Productivity。Chicago, IL/ London, UK。  new window
6.Thirlwall, A. P.(1999)。Growth and development: With special reference to developing economies。England:Macmillan。  new window
圖書論文
1.賴士葆(1992)。科技策略與新產品發展績效相關之研究。科技管理論文集。大葉文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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