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題名：A Comparison of Death Penalty Opinion Among University Students in the United States and Taiwan
書刊名：犯罪與刑事司法研究
作者：Hewitt,John D.／Regoli,Adam／Regoli,Robert M.／Iadicola,Peter
出版日期：2004
卷期：3
頁次：頁73-103
主題關鍵詞：美國；死刑；極刑；臺灣；公眾意見；Death penalty；Capital punishment；Taiwan；US；Public opinion
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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在美國，探討人們對死刑的態度的研究可謂汗牛充棟，但是此類研究在臺灣尚稱稀少。臺灣在一九八0年代與九0年代早期執行死刑的數字急遽竄升，目前卻開始有廢除死刑的倡議，也因而引發激烈地辯論。本文的資料來自美國科羅拉多州丹佛市以及臺北市兩地大學學生樣本，研究者比較兩地樣本對死刑態度以及所持態度背後的理由，據以探究促進或是減緩對死刑支持態度的原因以及對於何種犯罪行為應該被判處死刑等面向。研究結果發現：臺灣的大學生對死刑的支持成長十分迅速，這個現象不免讓我們質疑政府為何仍傾向廢除死刑？研究者提出的解釋是：目前政府廢除死刑的政策走向主要受到其外交政策目標影響。
While American opinion about the death penalty has been extensively studied, there have been remarkably few such studies carried out in Taiwan, a country that saw a dramatic increase in executions during the late 1980s and early 1990s, but that is now debating the possible abolishment of capital punishment. Using data from samples drawn from university students in Denver, Colorado and Taipei, Taiwan, the researchers compared expressed reasons for death penalty attitudes, factors that aggravated and mitigated that support, and opinions regarding who should be sentenced to death. The findings suggest support for the death penalty runs rampant in Taiwan, leading to the puzzling question: Why is Taiwan on the verge of abolishing it? The authors suggest the current government movement in Taiwan to abolish the death penalty is tied to it foreign policy objectives.
其他
1.Amnesty International(1999)。Lethal injection: The medical technology of execution。  new window
2.Anonymous(2001)。Pundits, public wrangle with death penalty。  new window
3.Banner, S.(2002)。The death penalty’s strange career。  new window
4.Bureau of Justice Statistics(2003)。Capital Punishment 2002。  new window
5.Cochran, J., D. Boots and K. Heide(2003)。Attribution styles and attitudes toward capital punishment for juveniles, the mentally incompetent, and the mentally retarded。  new window
6.Death Penalty Information Center(2003)。Summaries of recent poll findings。  new window
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9.Espy, M. and J.O. Smykla(1994)。Executions in the US, 1608-1991: The ESPY File。  new window
10.Finkel, N., K. Hughes, S. Smith and M. Huriabell(1994)。Killing kids: The juvenile death penalty and community sentiment。  new window
11.Fins, D.(2003)。Death Row USA: Summer 2003。  new window
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13.Grasmick, H., R. Bursik and M. Kimpel(1991)。Protestant fundamentalism and attitudes toward corporal punishment of children。  new window
14.Grauwels, S.(2004)。Tower brings hope to Taiwan。  new window
15.Gross, S.(1998)。Update: American public opinion on the death penalty-It’s getting personal。  new window
16.Kvashis, V.(1999)。The death penalty and public opinion。  new window
17.Lee, H.(2001)。Injustice of the Death Penalty in Taiwan: Socio-economic aspects。  new window
18.Liao, F.(2001)。Plugging the Gaps: Death penalty, Taiwan and International Law。  new window
19.Markowitz, M. and W. Harver(2004)。Public sentiment on the death penalty: Do race, gender, age, and state of mind matter?。  new window
20.Moon, M., J. Wright, F. Cullen and J. Pealer(2000)。Putting kids to death: Specifying public support for juvenile capital punishment。  new window
21.Ministry of Justice, Taiwan(2004)。The policy of the Ministry of Justice, Taiwan with regard to the abolition of the death penalty。  new window
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23.Pareto, V.(1935)。The Mind and Society。  new window
24.Paul, P.(2001)。The death penalty。  new window
25.Reynolds, N., A. Simintiras and A. Diamantopoulos(2001)。Homogenous samples in cross-national research。  new window
26.Ryden, E.(2001)。Taiwan Opposes the Death Penalty。  new window
27.Sandys, M. and E. McGarrell(1995)。Attitudes toward capital punishment: Preferences for the penalty or mere acceptance?。  new window
28.Schabas, W.(2001)。International Law and Abolition of the Death Penalty。  new window
29.Sheldon, R. and M. Hussong(2003)。Juvenile crime, adult adjudication, and the death penalty: Draconian policies revisited。  new window
30.Shelton, D.(2001)。Human rights。  new window
31.Sheu, C-J(2002)。A study on the death penalty in a human rights country。  new window
32.Shia, B.C.(2001)。Survey on Abolition of the Death Penalty。  new window
33.Skovron, S., J. Scott and F. Cullen(1989)。The death penalty for juveniles: An assessment of public support。  new window
34.Stack, S.(2000)。Support for the death penalty: A gender specific model。  new window
35.Taipei Bar Association(2003)。Movement for abolition of the death penalty。  new window
36.Vito, G. and T. Keil(1998)。Elements of support for capital punishment: An examination of changing attitudes。  new window
37.Wright, J.(1990)。Life-without-parole: An alternative to death or not much of a life at all?。  new window
38.Yu-chieh, H.(2001)。Chinese Culture and Abolition。  new window
 
 
 
 
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