San-Ho Village, located in the eastern part of Ping-Tung county, is an aboriginal settlement created by the national aboriginal re-settlement policy in the early 1950s. AS the up-rooted aboriginal population was resettled in the San-Ho area, a new and diverse cultural landscape was created. The state government initiated the aboriginal re-settlement program in San-Ho village under the policies of simultaneously modernizing the aboriginal population and expanding the Han territory. The landscape of the re-settlement was shaped not only by the infusion of economic and technical assistance from the state but also by the forces flowing from the Christian church and the American Troops nearby. Under the diverse influences of the natural, political, military, religious, and social environments, the aboriginal population’s adjustment to the new land gave rise to a complicated spatial mosaic. The new settlement has existed as an enclave whose spatial structure and landscape differ significantly from those of the surrounding areas.