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題名：高爾夫球友的運動目標取向與自覺能力、運動動機對運動表現之影響
書刊名：大專體育學刊
作者：鄧正忠
作者(外文)：Teng, Jeng-jong
出版日期：2004
卷期：6:3
頁次：頁93-104
主題關鍵詞：目標取向；自覺能力；運動動機；運動表現；Goal orientation；Perceived ability；Motivation；Sport performance
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:168
  • 點閱點閱:27
本研究皆在了解我國從事高爾夫運動的球友其運動目標取向與自覺能力、運動動機對運動表現及其相關情形，首先經由文獻探討有關目標取向與自覺能力、運動動機表現的理論基礎及其相關研究。再以自編「高爾夫球友的運動目標取向與自覺能力、運動動機對運動表現之影響問卷」，抽樣調查國內500位球友，採描述統計、皮爾遜積差相關、多元迴歸分析和徑路分析等統計方法。研究發現如下：一、高爾夫球友之運動表現與自覺能力呈顯著正相關。二、高爾夫球友的低自覺能力和內在動機呈顯著正相關。三、擁有高自覺能力的高爾夫球友會有較佳的運動表現。四、運動表現(差點)的評估可由「技術水準」、「無動機」、「內在動機」、「高自覺能力」及「球齡」等五個費項來預測，可解釋運動表現(差點)評估總變異量的41.7%。五、由所有徑路來看，其中以自覺能力透過自我取向目標對運動表現影響最大(Beta=0.43)。
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of goal orientation, perceived ability and motivation on golfers' performance. A total of 500 golfers participated in the study. Results of this study included: 1. Simple correlation analyses showed that golf performance was positively related to perceived ability. 2. Perceived ability was negatively related to goal orientation and motivation. 3. Players who perceived themselves as having a high level of ability in playing golf performed better than players who perceived themselves as having a low level of ability. 4. Golfers' performance (handicap) can be predicted by technique, a­motivation, intrinsic motivation, high perceived level of ability and number of years playing golf, which accounts for an account variance of 41.7%. 5. Perceived ability had an indirect influence on sport performance due to ego orientation, and the Beta was. 433.
期刊論文
1.Vallerand, Robert J.、Gauvin, Lise I.、Halliwell, Wayne R.(1986)。Negative effects of competition on children's intrinsic motivation。Journal of Social Psychology，126(5)，649-657。  new window
2.Duda, Joan L.、Fox, Kenneth R.、Biddle, Stuart J. H.、Armstrong, Neil(1992)。Children's achievement goals and beliefs about success in sport。British Journal of Educational Psychology，62(3)，313-323。  new window
3.Duda, Joan L.、White, Sally A.(1992)。Goal orientations and beliefs about the causes of sport success among elite skiers。The Sport Psychologist，6(4)，334-343。  new window
4.Plant, R.、Ryan, R. M.(1995)。Self-consciousness, self-awareness, ego involvement, and intrinsic motivation: A investigative of internally controlling style。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，53，435-449。  new window
5.陳美燕(19951000)。運動動機量表之信度與效度分析。國立體育學院論叢，5(2)，185-196。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Pelletier, Luc G.、Fortier, Michelle S.、Vallerand, Robert J.、Tuson, Kim M.、Briére, Nathalie M.、Blais, Marc R.(1995)。Toward a New Measure of Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, and A Motivation in Sports: The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS)。Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology，17(1)，35-53。  new window
7.Vallerand, R. J.、Deci, E. L.、Ryan, R. M.(1987)。Intrinsic motivation in sport。Exercise and sport sciences reviews，15(1)，389-426。  new window
8.黃英哲、季力康(19941200)。運動動機氣候與自覺能力對賽前狀態焦慮和滿足感的相關研究。體育學報，18，321-332。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Nicholls, John G.、Patashnick, Michael、Nolen, Susan B.(1985)。Adolescents' theories of education。Journal of Educational Psychology，77(6)，683-692。  new window
10.季力康、賴素玲、陳美燕(19951200)。大專網球選手運動目標取向與運動動機之相關研究。體育學報，20，1-12。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Duda, J. L.、Chi, L.(1989)。The effect of task-and ego-involving conditions on perceived competence and causal attribution in basketball。The meeting of the association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology。Seattle：University of Washington。  new window
2.Deci, E. L.、Ryan, R. M.(1991)。A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality。Lincoln, NE：University of Nebraska Press。237-288。  new window
學位論文
1.Hall, H.(1990)。A social-cognitive approach to goal setting: The mediating effect of achievement goals and perceived ability(博士論文)。University of Illinois，Urbana, IL。  new window
2.林煒迪(2001)。高爾夫球友擊球動機及體驗之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳美芳(1994)。目標難度、目標取向和回饋方式對專科女生平衡儀練習表現和內在動機的影響(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.世界體育大事典編輯委員會(1993)。世界體育大事典。北京：中國致公出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Deci, E. L.、Ryan, R. M.(1985)。Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior。Lexington, MA：Lexington Books。  new window
3.簡曜輝(2000)。運動心理學。臺北：中華民國體育學會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Nicholls, John G.(1989)。The competitive ethos and democratic education。Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Deci, E. L.、Ryan, R. M.(1980)。The empirical exploration of intrinsic motivational process。Advance in experimental social psychology。New York：Academic Press。  new window
2.Ames, C.(1992)。The relationship of achievement goals in classroom setting。Motivation in sport and exercise。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
3.Greendorfer, S. L.、Blinde, E. M.(1990)。Structural differences and contrasting organizational models: The female sport experience。Psychology and sociology of sport: Current selected research。New York：AMS Press, Inc.。  new window
4.Roberts, G. C.(1984)。Achievement motivation in children's sport。Advances in motivation and achievement: The development of achievement and motivation。Greenwich, CT：JAI Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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