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題名:大學運動員的運動價值觀、運動目標取向與運動團隊規範對運動道德判斷的影響
作者:陳其昌 引用關係
作者(外文):Chi-Chang Chen
校院名稱:國立體育大學
系所名稱:體育研究所
指導教授:王俊明
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2009
主題關鍵詞:成就目標理論結構發展理論社會學習理論achievement goal theorystructure development theorysocial learning theory
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究的主要目的是:一、編製容易施測且適合我國大學運動員使用的運動道德問卷。二、比較不同運動項目的大學運動員在運動道德判斷上的差異情形。三、了解大學運動員的運動價值觀、運動目標取向和運動團隊規範與運動道德判斷的關係。四、分析大學運動員的運動價值觀、運動目標取向和運動團隊規範對運動道德判斷的影響。本研究是以國內大學院校甲組運動選手為對象,人數總計有242位。本研究所使用的工具為運動價值觀量表、運動目標取向量表、運動團隊規範量表和運動道德判斷問卷。所蒐集的資料分別以百分比同質性考驗、斯皮爾曼等級相關和區別分析等統計方法進行資料分析。本研究結果發現:一、本研究所編製的運動道德判斷問卷具有簡易性和有效性。二、身體接觸性和非身體接觸性運動項目的大學運動員在運動道德判斷階段與運動道德判斷層次上皆無差異存在。三、運動價值觀、運動目標取向和運動團隊規範分別與運動道德判斷階段和層次有相關存在。四、運動價值觀、運動目標取向和運動團隊規範能有效預測運動道德判斷階段與層次。本研究除了對所得結果提出解釋外,並對研究結果的應用加以分析討論。同時,也對未來的研究提出一些建議。
The main purposes of the study were: 1.to develop a sport morality questionnaire which is easy to apply and suitable for college athletes in Taiwan, 2.to compare the differences in making moral judgment among college athletes participating in various sports, 3.to understand the relationship of sport moral judgment with sport value, sport goal orientation, and sport moral judgment within college athletes, 4.to analyze the effect of sport value, sport goal orientation and sport team norm on sport moral judgment within college athletes. There were 242 college athletes of level I in Taiwan drawn as the subjects of this study. The research instruments were Sport Value Inventory, Sport Goal Orientation Inventory, Sport Team Norm Inventory, and Sport Moral Judgment Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by test of homogeneity proportions, Spearman rank order correlation, and discriminate analysis. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. The Sport Moral Judgment Questionnaire was easy to use and valid. 2. There was no significant difference in phase of sport moral judgment and level of sport moral judgment between college athletes participating in body contact sports and non-body contact sports. 3. There were relationships of phase of sport moral judgment and level of sport moral judgment between sport value, sport goal orientation and sport team norm. 4. Sport value, sport goal orientation, and sport team norm could predict the phase and level of sport moral judgment effectively. In this study, the findings had been interpreted, the applications of the research had been discussed, and suggestions for further studies had been provided.
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