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題名:幾何圖形之重製回憶實驗研究
書刊名:設計學研究
作者:傅銘傳 引用關係孫慶文
出版日期:2004
卷期:7:2
頁次:頁25-42
主題關鍵詞:對稱圖形重製SymmetryPattern reproductionRecall
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:132
  • 點閱點閱:17
本研究提出研究假設:對稱圖形比不對稱圖形有較好的重製回憶,透過實驗設計:「圖形重製實驗」以心理實驗法驗證之。「圖形重製實驗」過程是以16個分別具有不同對稱性與非對稱的學習圖形,透過受測者重新再製圖形的程序,記錄32名受試者在1.5秒的學習時間及60秒的重製時間內,對稱圖形是否較容易被記憶與學習,而有較高的重製率。實驗結果發現受測者所重製的512個圖形,在16個學習的圖形中,對稱的學習圖形以17.72%個正確重製率,高於不對稱學習圖形的1.57%個正確重製率。在圖形的對稱形式上,以同時具有點與線對稱圖形(SymPL放射對稱)的39.06%重製率,高於其他各類圖形,軸(線)對稱圖形(SymL鏡映對稱)以12.51%重製率次之,重製率最少的則為點對稱(SymP旋轉對稱)與不對稱圖形(N),各為1.57%。 因此,由實驗結果得知,在相同時間控制下,透過圖形的回憶重製實驗發現,具有對稱性質的學習圖形被重製正確的數量高於不對稱的學習圖形,其中以同時具有點與線對稱(SymPL)的放射對稱圖形重製的正確數量最多。研究假設:對稱圖形比不對稱圖形有較好的重製回憶性,經過實驗研究獲得了初步驗證。
In the present study we applied a visual pattern reproduction task to check the hypothesis which states that symmetrical patterns are easier to be recalled than nonsymmetrical patterns. Sixteen geometric patterns with different kinds of structural composition were each displayed for 1.5 seconds to 32 human subjects, and subjects' recollections to those patterns were then tested by asking them to reproduce those patterns with chips of basic geometric units during a 60-second period. The results showed that the overall correct-reproduction rate for symmetrical patterns was significantly higher than that of nonsymmetrical patterns (17.72% over 1.57%). Patterns with a point-and-line symmetry structure were reproduced best (39.06% correct), and patterns with a line symmetry structure were the next (12.51%). Nonsymmetrically structured patterns, along with those patterns with a point-symmetry structure, had the lowest reproduction rates (1.57%). Those findings only partially support the hypothesis, and more studies are necessary in the future.
期刊論文
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2.Olivers, C. N.、van der Helm, P. A.(1998)。Symmetry and selective attention: a dissociation between effortless perception and serial search。Percept Psychophys,60(7),1101-1116。  new window
3.傅銘傳、林品章(2002)。幾何圖形對稱性之喜好調查。設計學報,7(2),47-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Shannon, Claude E.(1948)。A matehmatical theory of communication。Bell System Technical Journal,27,279-423/623-656。  new window
5.Garner, W. R.(1970)。Good patterns have few alternatives。Am Sci,58(1),34-42。  new window
6.Garner, W. R.、Lee, W.(1962)。An Analysis of redundancy in perceptual discrimination。Percept Mot Skills,15,367-388。  new window
會議論文
1.傅銘傳、孫慶文(2003)。An Experimental Research About the Recognition of Symmetrical Patterns15。  new window
2.傅銘傳、孫慶文(2003)。An Experimental Research about the Reproduction of Visual Patterns249-256。  new window
圖書
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5.王無邪(1974)。平面設計原理。平面設計原理。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.Zee, Anthony(1986)。可怕的對稱-現代物理學中美的探索。湖南。  延伸查詢new window
7.Weyl, Hermann(1991)。Symmetry。日本。  延伸查詢new window
8.Zimbardo, Philip G.(1988)。心理學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.Solso, Robert, L.(1994)。Cognition and Visual Arts。Cambridge, MA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology。  new window
10.Mann, Lester、Sabatino, David A.(1994)。認知過程的原理。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.福田泰二、西田孝(1987)。形一左與右。形一左與右。日本。  延伸查詢new window
12.Köhler, Wolfgang R.、李姍姍、李維(1998)。完形心理學。臺北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.安海姆、李長俊(1976)。藝術與視覺心理學。雄獅圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.呂清夫(198403)。造形原理。臺北:雄獅圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.鄭麗玉(1993)。認知心理學:理論與應用。臺北:五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
16.劉思量(19920000)。藝術心理學:藝術與創造。臺北:藝術家。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.李江山、孫慶文、陳一平、陳建中、黃淑麗、黃榮村、葉素玲、襲充文、櫻井正二郎(1999)。視覺與認知:視覺知覺與視覺運動系統。臺北:遠流出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.劉秋木(1984)。知覺歷程與閱讀。知覺歷程與閱讀。花蓮。  延伸查詢new window
19.Hershenson, Maurice(1998)。Visual space Perception: A Primer。Visual space Perception: A Primer。Boston。  new window
 
 
 
 
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