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題名:服務業國際競爭力指標之建構--跨國實證與兩岸競爭力評析
書刊名:亞太經濟管理評論
作者:許書銘羅旭華
出版日期:2005
卷期:8:2
頁次:頁27-59
主題關鍵詞:服務業競爭力顯示性比較利益GTAPService industryCompetitivesnessRevealed competitive advantage
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:42
本研究從競爭力的觀點,由產業關聯結構與比較優勢兩個構面,評選並建構出四個指票,並結合GTAP資料庫,對19個主要國家整體服務業,與其重要之才服務業產業競爭優勢進行探討。有別於以往文獻中針對國家競爭力之意涵,常以出口的顯示性比較利益為代表,本研究考量服務業的特性後,發展出一新的衡量國家競爭力的指標—內需型顯示性比較利益(Demand Revealed Comparative Advantage Index; D-RCA)。 整體而言,我國服務業競爭力明顯低於其他先進國家,這顯示我國服務業競爭力有著相當大幅度的改善空間。相對於大陸,我國在金融工商服務業上有著顯著的優勢,但在貿易運輸業上已經被大陸追過。由於現階段我國服務業的出口不存在比較利益,因此我國服務業的經營重心後對放在防禦國內現有市場上;而由於當前多數服務業產業關聯結構相對偏低,如何利用我國當前優勢產業帶動服務業競爭力的提升,以及如何強化服務業對其他產業的向後關聯效果,將是未來我國經濟發展極其重要的議題,並能對我國整體經濟之發展提供助力。
In analyzing the competitiveness of service industry of major countries, the research adopts the Global Trade Analysis Project database and selects four indices from two contracts: The Inter-Industry structure, and comparative advantage. With regard to the meaning of the competitive advantage of nations, previous studies have based mainly on Exported Revealed Comparative Advantage Index. Considering the characteristics of service industry, the research develops a new index based on demand of a country: Demand-Driven Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (D-RCA). According to the research result, generally the service sector in our country evidently lags behind other developed countries in terms of the competitiveness. Comparison of Mainland China, our financial industries still have comparative advantage, but the advantage of export Industries have been caught up. As the export of out service industry does not exist comparative advantages at this stage, the emphasis of our service industry should be put on defending the existing domestic market. As a result, we are supposed that the existing service industry also need to be combined with other main manufacturing industries to raise the industry relatedness, and further make more contribution to our overall economic development.
期刊論文
1.高長(20000600)。大陸加入WTO後之市場商機與臺商因應。大陸工業發展季報,21,83-96。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳正男、譚大純(19980900)。國家競爭力、產業競爭力與廠商績效--依據「世界競爭力報導」與Porter「鑽石模式」為基礎之實證研究。企業管理學報,43,73-105。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.黃恆獎、王仕茹(19971200)。國家競爭力指標之構念效度分析--IMD與WEF指標之評估。管理學報,14(4),635-665。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Balassa, B.(1966)。Tariff Reductions and Trade in Manufactures among Industrial Countries。American Economics Review,56(3),466-473。  new window
5.Regan, William J.(1963)。The Service Revolution。Journal of Marketing,27(3),57-62。  new window
6.Parasuraman, A. P.、Zeithaml, Valarie A.、Berry, Leonard L.(1985)。A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implication for Future Research。Journal of Marketing,49(4),41-50。  new window
會議論文
1.王居卿(1998)。服務業品質衡量準則之探討:以中美兩國銀行業比較為例。第四屆服務管理研討會,121。  延伸查詢new window
2.Nicolaides, P.(1990)。Services in Growing Economies and Global Markets。Informal Workshops with Dynamic Asia Economies。  new window
3.林師模、許書銘(1998)。服務業生產、貿易與行銷策略。1998勞動力結構轉型與經濟發展研討會,(會議日期: 民國八十七年十二月十一日)。高雄:中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.林師模、許書銘(1999)。東亞經濟發展與產業轉型之比較分析。1999新世紀經濟發展與人力培育之挑戰研討會。高雄:中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李裔武(1998)。台灣資訊服務業經營策略與組織系統流程(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.羅旭華(2004)。全球化趨勢中服務業競爭力之探求(碩士論文)。東海大學,台中。  延伸查詢new window
3.林奇芳(2002)。研發團隊創造力指標建構之研究--以高科技產業為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.許淑瑋(2002)。台灣企業購併後績效衡量之實證研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.許書銘(2000)。產業國際競爭力之發展及其影響因素分析(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學,台北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Berger, P. L.、Huntington, S. P.(2002)。Many Globalizations。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Baylis, John、Smith, Steve(1997)。The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.王弓、李雯雯(2003)。台灣未來服務業定位之探討:知識密集服務業發展綱領。  延伸查詢new window
4.經濟部(2000)。我國加入世界貿易組織參考資料:服務業篇。  延伸查詢new window
5.顧志遠(1999)。服務業系統設計與作業管理。台北市:華泰。  延伸查詢new window
6.Kotler, P.、Jatusripitak, S.、Maesincee, S.(1998)。The Marketing of Nations: a Strategic Approach to Building National Wealth。New York:Free Press。  new window
7.Lovelock, C.、Wright, L.(2002)。Principles of Service Marketing and Management。NY:Pearson Education, Inc.。  new window
8.Reiser, O. L.、Davies, B.(1944)。Planetary Democracy: An Introduction to Scientific Humanism and Applied Semantics。New York:Creative Age Press。  new window
9.Stanton, W. J.(1978)。Fundamental of Marketing。NY:McGraw-Hill。  new window
10.翁明賢(2003)。全球化時代的國家安全。新北市:創世文化事業出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Nicolaides, Phedon(1989)。Liberalizing Service Trade: Strategies for Success。London:Routledge for the Royal Institute of International Affairs。  new window
12.Riddle, D. I.(1986)。Service-Led Growth: The Role of the Service Sector in World Development。New York:Praeger。  new window
13.Amsden, Alice H.、Chu, Wan-Wen(2003)。Beyond Late Development: Taiwan's Upgrading Policies。MIT Press。  new window
14.Hertel, Thomas W.(1997)。Global Trade Analysis: Modeling and Applications。Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Porter, Michael E.(1990)。The Competitive Advantage of Nations。New York:Free Press。  new window
其他
1.盧素蓮(2000)。加入WTO對我國服務業之影響及對策分析。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Johannes, V.(2000)。Globalisierung。Handwörterbuch Internationale Politik。  new window
2.Miles, I.、Boden, M.(2002)。Introduction: Are Services Special。Services and the knowledge-based economy。London:Continuum。  new window
3.Snape, R. H.(1985)。Principle Trade Service。The Uruguay Round: services in the world economy。  new window
 
 
 
 
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