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題名:健康組織環境與員工工作生活品質之相關性研究--以某區域教學醫院為例
書刊名:醫護科技學刊
作者:林雅雯彭靜瑜林昭文洪嘉鈺
作者(外文):Lin, Yea-wenPeng, Jing-yuLin, Zhao-wenHong, Jia-yu
出版日期:2006
卷期:8:1
頁次:頁20-35
主題關鍵詞:工作生活品質健康組織醫院Quality of work lifeHealthy organizationHospital
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:24
  • 點閱點閱:37
本研究透過醫院員工知覺感受的調查以瞭解健康組織環境與員工工作生活品質之關係,並探討員工工作生活品質之影響及預測因素。本研究以某區域教學醫院員工為研究對象,利用分層抽樣抽取500名樣本,採自填式問卷調查法進行資料的蒐集。分析回收的381份有效問卷發現:醫院員工對於健康組織環境知覺的感受屬於中等程度,從五個構面的得分排序來看,以「組織資源」與「健康實踐」最低;醫院員工對其整體工作生活品質僅給予中等之評價,從八個構面的得分排序來看,「升遷制度」、「福利獎酬」與「工作保障」為評分最差的三個構面。經相關性分析發現性別、年齡、職務與職稱等個人屬性變項,無論在整體工作生活品質或多數構面的分析上均有顯著差異,而健康組織環境的五大構面與整體工作生活品質及其八大構面均存在顯著正相關。而複迴歸分析結果顯示,教育程度、醫師、職稱與社會環境的影響達顯著水準,可以解釋整體工作生活品質55.3%的變異量。本研究建議衛生主管機關及醫院管理階層應有計劃、有系統地推動醫療機構發展為健康的組織,以提昇員工的工作生活品質。
This study explored the relationship between healthy organizations and employees’ quality of work life (QWL). Five hundred employees of a regional teaching hospital were sampled using stratified random sampling and then survey data was gathered by self-administered questionnaires. The survey results indicated the following: (1) Employee perceptions of healthy organization environment were of medium degree, and among five components of healthy organization, “organization resources” and “health practices” were rated lowest; (2) Hospital employees assigned a medium QWL rating overall, and among eight components of QWL, “promotion” “welfare/reward” and“ job security” received the lowest ratings; (3) Analysis of personal characteristics revealed that gender, age, position, and appointment were significantly associated with overall QWL and its eight components; (4) All five components of healthy organization and the eight components of QWL were found to be significantly and positively correlated; (5) multiple regression analysis revealed that “education” “being a physician” “appointment” and “social environment” were the significant factors for QWL which accounted for 55.3% of variance. We suggest that hospital managers should adopt effective strategies for establishing healthy organizations to promote employees’ quality work of life.
期刊論文
1.Aujoulat, I.、Le Faou, A. L.、Sandrin-Berthon, B.、Martin, F.、Deccache, A.(2001)。Implementing health promotion in health care settings: conceptual coherence and policy support。Patient education and counseling [Patient Educ Couns],45(4),245-54。  new window
2.Ahmed, N.(1981)。Quality of work life: A need for understand。Indian Management,20(11),29-33。  new window
3.Efraty, D.、Sirgy, M. J.(1990)。The effects of quality of work life (QWL) on employee behavior responses。Social Indicators Research,22(1),31-47。  new window
4.Magid, I.、Sidney, R.(1994)。An Examination of the Antecedents of Turnover Propensity of Engineers: An Integrated Model。Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,9(2),101-126。  new window
5.陳家聲、樊景立(20000100)。我國國人工作生活品質經驗之研究。管理評論,19(1),31-79。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Shamir, B.、Salomon, I.(1985)。Work-at-Home and The Quality of Working Life。Academy of Management Review,10(3),455-464。  new window
7.Havlovic, S. J.(1991)。Quality of work life and human resource outcomes。Industrial Relations,30(3),469-479。  new window
8.王精文、賴明德(2000)。輪班人員工作生活品質與工作適應關聯性研究。科技學刊論文,9 ( 4 ),309 -318。  延伸查詢new window
9.盧淵源、陳孟修(1999)。員工工作生活品質與人格特質對服務態度與工作績效的影響之研究。商學學報,7,365 - 392。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Gifford, B. D.、Goodman, E. A.、Zammuto, R. F.(2002)。The relationship between hospital unit culture and nurses' quality of work life。Journal of Healthcare Management,47(1),13-25。  new window
11.Gowdy(1987)。The application of quality of work life research to human service management。Administration in Social Work,11,161-175。  new window
12.Wilson, R. A.,、Wagner, D. A.(1997)。Developing organizational health at the worksite。American Journal of Health Studies,13(2),105-109。  new window
13.Wilcock, A.,、Wright, M.(1991)。Quality of work life in the knitwear sector of the Canadian textile industry。Public Personnel Management,22。  new window
學位論文
1.林靜黛(1987)。自動化影響企業員工工作生活品質之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.廖宗宏(1995)。工作生活品質之研究--以我國刑事警察局為對象(碩士論文)。中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.潘士銘(1998)。工作生活品質之核心構面與影響因素之關聯性研究(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.王迺榘(2005)。工作生活品質對組織承諾之影響--以軍訓教官人員為例(碩士論文)。國立東華大學,花蓮縣。  延伸查詢new window
5.廖怡婉(2002)。輪班對工作生活品質滿意度影響之研究--以A公司飛機修護人員為例(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.賴明德(1999)。輪班人員工作生活品質與工作適應關聯性研究(碩士論文)。靜宜大學,臺中。  延伸查詢new window
7.賴麗娜(2004)。醫院實施 『 卓越計劃 』 對主治醫師醫療行為、專業角色、工作生活品質之影響-以中部四縣市為例。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hackman, J. R.、Suttle, J. L.(1997)。Improving Life at Work: Behavioral Science Approaches to Organizational Change。Santa Nonica, CA:Goodyear。  new window
2.Cutknecht, D. B.,、Cutknecht, D. M.(1990)。Building Productive Organizations Through Health and Wellness Program。Lanham, MD:University Press。  new window
其他
1.European Network for Workplace Health Promotion(1999)。Healthy Employees in Healthy Organizations: Good Practice in Workplace Health Promotion (WHP) in Europe。  new window
2.National Quality Institute, Health Canada(1998)。Canadian Healthy Workplace Criteria。  new window
3.World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe(2003)。Standards for Health Promotion in Health Promoting Hospitals。  new window
 
 
 
 
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