Using a qualitative research methodology, 19 selected juveniles in groups from 2 juvenile reformatory schools and 2 juvenile rehabilitation facilities were interviewed. By applying a sociolinguistic approach, this study analyzes commonly used argot or 'slang' in juvenile correctional facilities. The study then examined the sociolinguistic meanings of the dialogue by identifying their (1) linguistic deviations, (2) social contexts and (3) social functions. The research found that the use of slang by juveniles was not only to avoid monitoring by or punishment from correctional officers. The reason juveniles create and use slang is because of previous personal experiences, prison subcultures, the strict monitoring environment of correctional institutions, special interpersonal relationships and changes of life style. Some social factors can result in changes to the formation of slang, such as gender, class, taboos, changes of life style, different correctional institution, and management measures. The characteristic of slang is its semantic separation and non-standard grammatical wordbuilding. The main function of slang is to transmit messages secretly. There are gender differences in the 'purpose of keeping a secret'. Slang is based on word expressions and is related to interpersonal relationships. The study of slang in youth institutions can give an insight into certain characteristics of the 'inner life' the juveniles. Furthermore, we can piece t6ogether social relationships and understand juveniles' interpersonal interaction in a closed environment.