There are 145coastal states in the world, but there are more than 380 places of districts with disputes on maritime boundary delimitation. No more than one third of the whole Ocean Zones can be easily marked by boundaries. The international disputes on maritime boundary delimitation may threaten world peace. In order to protect postwar order and maintain world peace, therefore, the United Nations had held three meetings of marine law from the 1950s to 1970s. In these meetings, the issues about marking boundaries of Sea were under broad discussion, but there are still many debates on maritime boundary delimitation. At first, this paper reviews the legal history of the regime of islands, and analyzes the legal status of islands and their disputes. Secondly, it quotes the practical opinions and examines the present conditions and problems of islands for maritime boundary delimitation. At last, under the introduction of legal theories and practice about the debates and nuance of islands in maritime boundary delimitation, this paper may make a contribution for legislation to this issue.