民間諺語為最通俗，且已內化的語言文字，對個人的行為具有重要的影響力。本文旨在萃取民間諺語中與飲食相關的健康觀念與健康行為，提供健康從業人員了解民眾健康知識之文化意涵，以及影響健康行為之文化背景，期能有助臨床衛生教育之應用。

　　This article discuss about the nursing experience of caring a patient who suffers liver cirrhosis and esophageal varicose vein bleeding. From April 30th 2005 to May 7th 2005, the writer used Roy’s adaptation model, practical interaction, observation, interview and physical assessment skill to collect information. By analyzing the information, the writer indicated the health problems of the case are: deficient fluid volume, excess fluid volume, ineffective breathing pattern, risk for injury and fear. By giving good care such as relieving physical discomfort or fear caused by bleeding and providing ways to observe the signs and prevention of disease and bleeding, help the patient to promote the ability of self-caring for preventing esophageal varicose vein bleeding again.