A healthy financial system plays a key role in the rapid development of China's economy in the recent years. The main function of financial system is acting as an agent to integrate the supply and demand of capital, through the banking, money, and capital markets. Hence, these three markets are the fundamental of the financial service system. Due to the underdevelopment of China's financial system, China still highly depends on just the banking market as the main support of its financial system. So this study mainly focuses on China banking market. Ever since China emerged in WTO, the structure of its financial system was greatly challenged. A stable and effective financial system becomes more critical to continue China's steady economic growth. Over the years, China's financial system has gradually been improved by exercising Reform and Open Policy, yet it is still far from meeting the standards of the developed economies. To be able to accomplish such standards, adoption of market economic system in China financial system becomes an inevitable trend. China's economy affected and controlled by its politics and the nature of monopoly in the financial industry are the foremost problems China encounters with its financial system. It causes bureaucracy and unprofessional management in state owned banks. In addition, monopoly also prevents competition thus prohibits motivation for reform. Therefore, the establishment of private banks is recommended to stimulate competition and the reform of state owned banks, thus leads to a less political-interfered banking system. It is also essential to create a monitoring system for China to meet with the world's financial standards.