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題名:法還是不入家門為上?論家庭暴力案件量刑之影響因素
書刊名:犯罪與刑事司法研究
作者:楊維倫
作者(外文):Yang, Wei-lun
出版日期:2008
卷期:11
頁次:頁99-132
主題關鍵詞:家庭暴力量刑法律外因素Domestic violenceSentencingExtra-legal factors
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:26
  • 點閱點閱:58
本文目的主要即在探索法官對於家庭暴力案件的科刑選擇及其審酌事由,並尋求影響家庭暴力罪量刑輕重的關鍵因子;另一方面,則藉由分析法官在具體案例中的量刑判斷,檢視法官如何透過他們的刑罰裁量權限對家庭暴力作出具體回應。研究選擇藉由質性的深度訪談,利用研究者自行設計的8個虛擬案例(其中包括7個典型的家庭暴力事件、1個發生在陌生人間的暴力事件)作爲訪談實施工具,以取代一般質性研究的訪談大綱,使20名受訪法官斟酌這些案例中的描述情節而爲刑罰科處決定,並說明裁量之依據和理由,之後再兩兩比較案例之間的科刑輕重及審酌依據。研究結果發現,儘管家庭暴力防治法公佈施行多年,包括「施暴丈夫長期失業」、「被害妻子違背傳統對於好女人的期待」都有可能成爲法官據以寬容對待加害人、嚴苛譴責被害人的關鍵影響因子。至於「當事人爲夫妻關係」則使得該暴力行爲的「犯罪本質」經常被忽略,並且難以跳脫「家務事」的迷思。再者,「勸和不勸離」的傳統價值思維依然左右法官對於家庭暴力案件的審理方式,「家庭完整性的期待」被置於現行法禁止不法侵害行爲之上的價值判斷,使得部分法官並未正視家庭暴力被害婦女的人身安全問題,卻以維護家庭和諧、免於婚姻破裂之名積極勸諭當事人於訴訟外和解,要求被害人應該諒解與寬恕不合理的對待方式。
Following the enactment of the Domestic Violence Prevention Act, judges cannot ignore the reality of domestic violence. Problems remain such as: has the legislation produce attitude change in relation to sentencing decisions? What role do traditional thoughts play in affecting decisions? By interviewing 20 judges on their sentencing decisions on 8 vignette cases, this study intends to analyze the extra-legal factors affecting sentencing decisions for domestic violent offenders. Judges were asked to suggest an appropriate sentence and give their reasons for the specific cases. The eight vignettes described typical incidents of domestic and stranger violence (including seven incidents of domestic violence and an incident of violence happening via strangers). Comparing the sentencing decisions of each pair case (#1 and #2, #4 and #5 etc.) allows us to examine how judges decision-making is related to factors such as the employment status of the husband, "bad wife or mother", repeated offender, presence of children, public/private area, and under the influence of alcohol. The results indicated that, in spite of the provisions of the Domestic Violence Prevention Act, judges tended to reduce the culpability of the domestic violence offender when the variable "the husband has been out of work for a long time" factor was present and ascribe blame to the victim in the presence of the variable "failure of the wife to fulfill stereotypical female roles". Furthermore, judges often disregarded the criminal essence of the assault when it was committed against a partner, with many of the supposedly aggravating factors leading to the incident being seen as a less serious criminal matter, and more of a domestic quarrel. In addition, in the partner assault cases, some of the judges required the victim to forgive and excuse the offender with the purpose of keeping the family harmonious and avoiding marriage breakdown.
期刊論文
1.黃翠紋(20040800)。婚姻暴力受虐婦女對於保護令滿意度及其影響因素之研究。中央警察大學學報,41,231-254。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.黃翠紋(19990300)。家庭暴力防制策略之探討--兼論臺灣地區警察處理家庭暴力問題之現況。警學叢刊,29(5)=123,151-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.黃翠紋(19990700)。刑事司法人員在處理婚姻暴力中所扮演的角色及其處理策略之探討。警學叢刊,30(1)=125,349-366。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.黃翠紋(20020400)。婚姻暴力受虐婦女接受調解意願影響因素之研究。中央警察大學學報,39,251-275。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.財團法人民間司法改革基金會(20000800)。家庭暴力防治法實施週年--司法程序調查報告。司法改革雜誌,28,30-34。  延伸查詢new window
6.高鳳仙(19971200)。論司法人員對於家庭暴力之案件處理。萬國法律,96,58-65。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃翠紋(19990500)。刑事司法人員在處理婚姻暴力中所扮演的角色及處理策略之探討。警學叢刊,29(6)=124,285-306。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.李仰欽(20001100)。家庭暴力防治法民事保護令之現況討論。全國律師,4(11),4-14。  延伸查詢new window
9.林吉鴻、劉建成、郭振源(19921200)。法官量刑專家系統。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,22(1),279-297。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.簡春安、常宏文(2002)。家庭暴力被害人保護方案之初探研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃心怡(2004)。法官對婚姻暴力態度之研究--以北台灣法官為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.梁育純(2003)。法院審理民事保護令聲請案之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.柯麗評、王珮玲、張錦麗(2005)。家庭暴力:理論政策與實務。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.王秋嵐(2000)。警察與社工員對緊急性暫時保護令聲請作業實況之初探--以台北市為例。  延伸查詢new window
2.王麗容(2003)。揮別家報陰影--民事保護令之運用情形。  延伸查詢new window
3.沈方維(1999)。民事保護令事件之性質及其程序法理初探。  延伸查詢new window
4.沈方維(2000)。有關家庭暴力加害人處遇計畫保護令之核發及落實。  延伸查詢new window
5.沈慶鴻(2005)。由撒回、駁回案件反思婚暴保護令之執行概況。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.周愫嫻(2003)。影響妨害性自主案件審理過程與判決結果之實證研究。  延伸查詢new window
7.柯麗評(2000)。保護令真的保護了遭受到虐待的婦女嗎?。  延伸查詢new window
8.洪遠亮(2000)。回應民事保護令部分問題。  延伸查詢new window
9.高鳳仙(2001)。家庭暴力防治法之民事保護令聲請與抗告程序之解析。  延伸查詢new window
10.曹昌棋(2004)。被害者人權與被告人權之衡平--兼論家暴法之逮捕策略。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.許瑞助(2000)。談保護令之執行。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳明志、蔡俊章(2004)。家庭暴力受虐者之縱貫性研究。  延伸查詢new window
13.黃翠紋、鄭惠文(2003)。影響警察逮捕家庭暴力加害人因素之研究--以高雄縣警察局實證調查為例。  延伸查詢new window
14.黃翠紋、鄧學仁(2002)。以調解措施處理家庭暴力事件之現況檢討與改進意見--以法官之意見調查為例。  延伸查詢new window
15.Blumstein, A., J. Cohen, S. Martin and M. Tonry.(1983)。Research on Sentencing: The Search for Reform.。  new window
16.Brzozowski, J. A.(2004)。Family Violence in Canada: A Statistical Profile 2004。  new window
17.Erez, E.(1986)。Intimacy, violence, and the police。  new window
18.Erez, E., and D. Kessler.(1997)。The Prosecution and Adjudication of Domestic Violence Cases: An Evaluation Study。  new window
19.Gilchrist, E. and J. Blissett.(2002)。Magistrates’ attitudes to domestic violence and sentencing options。  new window
20.Hood, R.(1962)。Sentencing in Magistrates Courts: A Study in Variation of Policy。  new window
21.Rand, M. and C. Rennison.(2004)。How Much Violence Against Women Is There?。  new window
22.Tarling, R.(1979)。Sentencing Practice in Magistrates Courts。  new window
23.Zawitz, M. W., P. Klaus, R. Bachman, P. Langan, H. Graziadei and C. W. Harlow.(1994)。Violence Between Intimates。  new window
 
 
 
 
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