This research intends to discuss the formation and development of the international city Bangkok from the following facets. The first is the historical fabric about the formation of the city; the second is urban development based on the movement pattern via the canal; the third is the long term change of the water-born city influenced by the urban modernization techniques; the fourth is the urban development and management which concentrates on shop houses; and the fifth is how the water friendly culture in the local Bangkok society is cultivated and its influence on the urban scenery and life. Besides the analysis of urban history and current conditions, the writer tries to interpret basic principles of the urban pattern; and rediscover the intrinsic nature of the water-born city, the transformation, evolution, problems and remnants in the land reclamation process. Urban development usually comes with negative influence such as traffic jam, slam etc, however, behind these side effects, there is some urban principles and values. Different from westernization, modernization and urbanization, this research proposes the primeval perspective initiated from the urban formation in primitive environments, illustrates the urban growth gene of water born environment contained in Bangkok city, and exemplifies with real cases. This perspective is actually the fundamental issues of urban regeneration for many modem cities, and it reviews the neglected facets in the research of Taiwan urban history.