Abstract What I call ‘fragmentation’ here summarizes my observation of contemporary art in China in recent years, especially with regard to the creative situations and tendencies of the younger-generation artists. The word ‘fragmentation’ signals ‘abundance’, ‘chaos’, and ‘uncertainty’. I use this word to portray the dissolution of modernity’s grand narrative and neurosis into a kind of fragmentary sentiments which is arguably postmodern in character – a new condition which, I emphasize, is rich in variety. Such ‘postmodern’ fragmentation can be seen expressed in contemporary art of China on a number of levels. On the one hand, it is inherently embedded in the avant-garde which has always been a staunch advocate of creativity and experimentation. On the other hand, it also characterizes the style and spirit of Chinese contemporary artists, which can be said to articulate the younger generation’s perception of and reaction to our time: that is, continual attempts to grasp and pin down each fragmentary moments amid fluidity and uncertainty. In a world of increasing diversity, China’s modernization seems endlessly developing in unknown directions. As a result, everything appears transient, fleeting and contingent. In the field of art practice, the main symptom of such aimlessness and fragmentation presents itself in the overall lack of collective consciousness and groundbreaking creative ideas. It is difficult to establish a clear identity for the works of Chinese contemporary artists, as these works tend to be devoid of extremism or concrete meanings. In other words, it can be suggested, the current state of Chinese contemporary art is situated in a state of limbo. Or perhaps, unlike their predecessors who have tended to place emphasis on ‘clear meanings’, the younger-generation artists are simply observing their environment in the climate of uncertainty. Despite tremendous difficulties, I will try to give a summary, based on the limited materials I have so far acquired, of my observation of the new concepts, methods and aesthetics manifested in the work of the younger-generation Chinese contemporary artists whose rise has coincided with, and has been influenced by, the consumer culture. My definition of the ‘new’ here refers to the situation dating from the 1980s onwards. Subtitled ‘Artistic Imagination in an Age of Consumer Culture’, this presentation encompasses three sections: ‘the questioned self (也自我)’, ‘illusionary imagination’, and ‘the new scar’. Along with the corresponding notes and illustrations, this account will hopefully present the historical trajectory of Chinese contemporary art in the era of consumer capitalism: its past, the present, and some foreseeable future. It is precisely the profound hidden implications underneath the façade that has transformed a primitive state into a self-conscious manifestation of the true self.