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題名:論國民黨中央如何清除各地方黨部的改組派份子(1929-1931)
書刊名:輔仁歷史學報
作者:張順良 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Shun-liang
出版日期:2008
卷期:21
頁次:頁99-139
主題關鍵詞:改組派反動開除黨籍The Kuomintang reorganization societyReactionaryExpel from the party
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:28
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1928年初,蔣中正復任國民革命軍總司令,為進一步鞏固黨權,以華南、華中、華北、東北、塞北為五大區塊,展開全國性的黨務整理工作,首要打擊目標為黨內頭號勁敵-「改組派」。實施的步驟分為三個階段,第一階段由南京中央遴選忠貞黨員,出任各地黨務整理委員,清除「改組派」等異己份子;第二階段為根據執行面的需要,制定完備的法規,以做為查緝的法源;第三階段為視各別地方黨部的狀況,訓令直轄區或歸順國府的軍政大員,應用黨政軍公權力,嚴厲鎮壓「改組派」的組織與活動,地方黨部再將追查到的「改組派」份子,呈請中央依情節輕重,分別議處。經過如此全面、嚴厲的清查,使得依附在國民黨各地方黨部的「改組派」份子,耗損甚鉅,無足夠地方基礎協助汪精衛等「改組派」中央領袖,抗衡蔣中正在黨內的領導地位。
In early 1928 Chiang Kai-shek again took the post of commander-in-chief of National Revolutionary Army, hoping to further solidify his power in Kuomintang (KMT). He divided China into five main zones, namely Southern China, Central China, Northern China, Northeastern China and Northern Fortification, and launched the nationwide rearrangement of party affairs. The first target of his attack was his top opponent in the party – "Kuomintang Reorganization Society. "The implementation of his attack was divided into three stages. In the first stage, he selected loyal party members from the Central Headquarters in Nanjing to act as the party affair rearrangement commissioners in different local party offices. They were appointed to eliminate the members of "Kuomintang Reorganization Society" who held views different from Chiang's. In the second stage, he formulated the related laws and regulations to meet the needs of his move, so as to take them as the legal basis of investigation and arrest. In the third stage he judged the situations of different local party offices, and then ordered the major military and political officers in the districts directly under the jurisdiction of KMT Government or those having submitted themselves to the National Government to make use of their authorities in the party, the political circle and the army to severely suppress the organization and activities of "Kuomintang Reorganization Society." Then the local party offices reported the acquired names of the members of "Kuomintang Reorganization Society" to the Headquarters for punishment, depending on the severity of different circumstances. After this comprehensive and severe purge, the power of "Kuomintang Reorganization Society" attached to the various local KMT offices was tremendously weakened. The society no longer has sufficient local foundation to assist the central leader of "Kuomintang Reorganization Society," Wang Jing-wei, or oppose the leading position of Chiang Kai-shek in the party.
期刊論文
1.(1928)。中央黨務月刊。中央黨務月刊。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1929)。國聞週報。國聞週報。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳進金(2001)。地方實力派與中原大戰(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.易正義(1988)。中國國民黨第三次全國代表大會之研究,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.中國國民黨中央執行委員會黨史史料編纂委員會(1929)。中國國民黨年鑑。中國國民黨年鑑。南京。  延伸查詢new window
2.存萃學社(197807)。反蔣運動史。香港:大東圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.雷嘯岑(195512)。三十年動亂中國。香港:亞洲出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1929)。大公報。天津。  延伸查詢new window
5.郭緒印(1992)。國民黨派系鬥爭史。上海:上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.張同新(1982)。國民黨新軍閥混戰史略。哈爾濱:黑龍江人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.蔣介石。自反錄。南京。  延伸查詢new window
8.查建瑜(1986)。國民黨改組派資料選編。長沙:湖南人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.王克文(200101)。汪精衛.國民黨.南京政權。臺北:國史館。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳公博、李鍔、汪瑞炯、趙令揚(1979)。苦笑錄--陳公博回憶(1925-1936)。香港:香港大學亞洲研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
11.郭廷以(1984)。中華民國史事日誌。臺北:中央研究院近代史研究所。  延伸查詢new window
12.劉維開(1989)。編遣會議的實施與影響。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
13.中央調查統計局特種經濟調查處(1930)。改組派之總檢查。改組派之總檢查。  延伸查詢new window
14.中國國民黨北平特別市黨務整理委員會(1931)。審查黨員的意義。審查黨員的意義。北平。  延伸查詢new window
15.(1930)。汪精衛文集。汪精衛文集。上海。  延伸查詢new window
16.陳公博(1929)。陳公博先生文集。陳公博先生文集。上海。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(192904)。中國國民黨第三屆中央執行委員會第1次至130次常務會議會議紀錄(類3.3,號20-152)。,台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1929)。中國國民黨第三屆中央執行委員會第1次至130次常務會議速紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1929)。蔣中正總統檔案:特交文卷 (親批文卷)。  延伸查詢new window
4.籌筆:統一時期。  延伸查詢new window
5.雜派民國19年3月至12月往來電文錄存。  延伸查詢new window
6.討論黨國大事案、討論黨國大事序幕案、討論黨國大事黨是國是案。  延伸查詢new window
7.討論黨國大事黨務案、討論黨國大事政治案、討論黨國大事外交案、討論黨大事財政案。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.中國第二歷史檔案館(1994)。中華民國史檔案資料匯編(第5輯第1編)。中華民國史檔案資料匯編(第5輯第1編)。江蘇。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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