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題名:漢代敬老與賜杖制度之探討
書刊名:屏東教育大學學報. 人文社會類
作者:洪惠瑜
作者(外文):Hong, Hui-yu
出版日期:2008
卷期:31
頁次:頁65-85
主題關鍵詞:敬老鳩杖几杖Reverence for eldersDove stickSeveral sticks
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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漢代帝王因為敬老曾多次下詔賜杖,然而賜杖並非是一種普遍性的行為,而是經過一個篩選的動作。受杖者一旦持有鳩杖、几杖,就同時被賦予了參與政事的權利與義務。能夠持有鳩杖、几杖之人,或為三老、太傅等,對於政事均需要有所備詢。因此,鳩杖、几杖除了是皇權的象徵之外,鳩杖、几杖的持有人也同時具備了政事上參與的義務與權利。 鳩杖、几杖雖然是賜給年長者的物品,卻也是皇權的表徵,故不論是毆傷王杖的持有人,或是折傷王杖者,所代表的都是對於皇權的不敬,均會被判處棄市之重刑。 另外,在鳩杖與几杖之上,應鐫有勉勵人之標語,並且鳩杖與几杖之間仍然是有所區分的,鳩杖是勉勵其持有之人能夠盡力輔佐他人,而几杖則是以君子能夠保有其德性為期許。 此外,由於老人星常見於以秋分,故君主敬老授杖於秋月乃根源於此。
Because the Han Dynasty king revered elders once many times issued an imperial order bestows the stick, however bestowed the stick is one universal behavior by no means that but was undergoes a screening the movement. Stick, once has the dove stick, several sticks, at the same time has entrusted with the participation politics right and the duty. Therefore, the dove stick, several sticks besides are the imperial authority symbols, the dove stick, several stick's possessor simultaneously has also had the duty and the right which in the politics participation. Dove stick, several sticks, although bestows senior's goods, actually is also the imperial authority attribute, therefore, no matter is injures by beating Wang Zhang the possessor, perhaps injures Wang Zhangzhe, represents is regarding imperial authority disrespecting, will be condemned to abandon severe sentence of the city. However, in the dove stick with several sticks above, should carve has encourages slogan of the person, and the dove stick still had the discrimination with several sticks between, the dove stick is encourages it to have the human to be able to assist other people with every effort, but several sticks are can hold its morality moral character by the gentleman to hope. In addition, because Mr. star common Yu Yi Autumnal equinox, therefore the crowned head reveres elders gives the stick in the harvest moon is the root in this.
期刊論文
1.李均明(1986)。關於武威新出土《王杖詔書令》一處簡文的解釋。文史,1986(26),34。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪淑湄(20030600)。漢代之賜杖。興大人文學報,33(下),643-662。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.臧知非(2002)。《王杖詔書》與漢代養老制度。史林,2002(2),35-41。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王力(2005)。王力古漢語字典。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.馬建華、趙吴成(1995)。敦煌漢簡書法精選。蘭州:甘肅人民美術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.沈家本(2006)。歷代刑法考。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.班固、顏師古(2002)。漢書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.范曄、李賢(2003)。後漢書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.李均明、何雙全(1990)。散見簡牘合輯。文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.張家山二四七號漢墓竹簡整理小組(2001)。張家山漢墓竹簡(二四七號墓)。文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.司馬遷、裴駰、司馬貞、張守節(1982)。史記。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.中國社會科學院考古研究所(1980)。居延漢簡甲乙編。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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