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題名：交流生共識？赴陸臺生統獨立場之變遷
書刊名：東亞研究
作者：王嘉州 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wang, Chia-chou
出版日期：2015
卷期：46:1
頁次：頁1-34
主題關鍵詞：兩岸關係；社會網絡；社會信任；社會接觸；制度認同；Cross-strait relations；Institutional identity；Social contact；Social network；Social trust
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:229
  • 點閱點閱:137
臺海和平的關鍵，在於減少偏激的統獨立場。既有研究已發現，來臺經驗使陸生支持「儘快統一」的比率淨減少19.62%。赴陸經驗是否也會降低臺生「傾向獨立」的比率？是否使兩岸學生在統獨立場上產生共識？影響赴陸臺生統獨立場變遷的因素為何？共同影響兩岸學生統獨立場變遷的因素又為何？本文綜合社會資本、社會接觸與制度認同等理論，並採用定群追蹤法與比較法進行分析。本文發現，赴陸交流使臺生對臺獨的支持淨減少14.29%。兩岸交流使兩岸學生的統獨立場從各偏一方，進展到交集於「維持現狀，看情形再決定」。本文提出的模型可解釋赴陸交流臺生統獨立場變遷程度30.5%的變異。共同影響兩岸學生統獨立場變遷的變數乃「制度認同」與「熟人式接觸」。
The key to achieving peace in Taiwan is the reduction of bias toward the independence- reunification issue between Taiwan and China. Previous studies have shown that support for ＂quickly reunifying with China＂ among Chinese students who have studied in Taiwan has decreased by 19.6%. However, the following questions remain: (a) Do the experiences of Taiwanese exchange students while studying in China reduce their support for Taiwan's independence? (b) Is there a consensus among Taiwanese and Chinese students regarding the independence- reunification issue? (c) What factors influence Taiwanese exchange students studying in China to change their views regarding their support for reunification? (d) What are the common factors influencing Taiwanese and Chinese students in changing their support for reunification? This study integrated the theories of social capital, social contract, and institutional identity, and conducted a panel study and comparative analysis of the collected data. The results show that cross-strait interactions reduce Taiwanese student support for independence. In addition, the distinct perspectives of Taiwanese and Chinese students regarding reunification converge following cross-strait interaction (i.e., students intend to maintain the status quo while considering future action). A regression model developed for this study explained 30.5% of the variance in the degree of change regarding the independence- reunification issue among Taiwanese students. Furthermore, ＂institutional identity＂ and ＂genuine acquaintanceship＂ were identified as common factors influencing Taiwanese and Chinese students in changing their opinion.
期刊論文
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4.王嘉州(20120900)。來臺陸生統一態度變遷初探--政治社會化途徑與定群追蹤法之分析。臺灣民主，9(3)，85-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
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8.Hamberger, Jürgen、Hewstone, Miles(1997)。Inter-ethnic Contact as A Predictor of Blatant and Subtle Prejudice: Tests of A Model in Four West European Nations。British Journal of Social Psychology，36(2)，173-190。  new window
9.Keng, Shu(2007)。Understanding the Political Consequences of People-to-People Relations across the Taiwan Strait: Towards an Analytical Framework。Chinese History and Society，32，63-80。  new window
10.Booth, John A.、Richard, Patricia Bayer(1998)。Civil Society, Political Capital, and Democratization in Central America。The Journal of Politics，60(3)，780-800。  new window
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12.Copeland, Dale C.(1996)。Economic Interdependence and War: A Theory of Trade Expectations。International Security，20(4)，5-41。  new window
13.Chao, Chien-min(2003)。Will Economic Integration Between Mainland China and Taiwan Lead to a Congenial Political Culture?。Asian Survey，43(2)，280-304。  new window
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15.耿曙、劉嘉薇、陳陸輝(20091200)。打破維持現狀的迷思：臺灣民眾統獨抉擇中理念與務實的兩難。臺灣政治學刊，13(2)，3-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Newton, Kenneth(2001)。Trust, Social Capital, Civil Society, and Democracy。International Political Science Review，22(2)，201-214。  new window
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19.江宜樺(19970300)。自由民主體制下的國家認同。臺灣社會研究，25，83-121。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.朱雲漢(20040300)。臺灣民主發展的困境與挑戰。臺灣民主季刊，1(1)，143-162。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Emirbayer, Mustafa、Goodwin, Jeff(19940500)。Network analysis, culture and the problem of agency。American Journal of Sociology，99(6)，1411-1454。  new window
22.Putnam, Robert D.(1995)。Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital。Journal of Democracy，6(1)，65-78。  new window
23.陳義彥、陳陸輝(20030900)。模稜兩可的態度還是不確定的未來：臺灣民眾統獨觀的解析。中國大陸研究，46(5)，1-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.耿曙(20090900)。經濟扭轉政治？中共「惠臺政策」的政治影響。問題與研究，48(3)，1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Wu, Yu-shan(19970800)。From Reform to Bureaucratic Stability in the PRC。Issues & Studies，33(8)，81-104。  new window
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27.楊婉瑩、劉嘉薇(20090500)。探討統獨態度的性別差異：和平戰爭與發展利益的觀點。選舉研究，16(1)，37-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
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30.Smith, Elizabeth S.(1999)。The Effects of Investments in the Social Capital of Youth on Political and Civic Behavior in Young Adulthood: A Longitudinal Analysis。Political Psychology，20(3)，553-580。  new window
圖書
1.Economist Intelligence Unit(2010)。Democracy index 2010。London：The Economist Intelligence Unit Ltd.。  new window
2.Fukuyama, F.(1995)。Trust: The Social Values and the Creation of Prosperity。New York：Free Press。  new window
3.Keohane, Robert O.、Nye, Johseph S., Jr.(2001)。Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition。New York：Longman。  new window
4.Hardin, Russell(2006)。Trust。Malden, Mass：Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
5.Allport, Gordon W.、Clark, Kenneth、Pettigrew, Thomas(1954)。The Nature of Prejudice。MA：Addison-Wesley。  new window
6.Bush, Richard C.(2005)。Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait。Washington, DC：Brookings Institution Press。  new window
7.童振源(2011)。臺灣的中國戰略：從扈從到平衡。臺北：新銳文創。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.張亞中(2003)。全球化與兩岸統合。台北：聯經。  延伸查詢new window
9.吳玉山(1997)。抗衡或扈從：兩岸關係新詮--從前蘇聯看臺灣與中國大陸間的關係。臺北：正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.Putnam, Robert D.、Leonardi, Robert、Nanetti, Raffaella Y.(1993)。Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy。Princeton University Press。  new window
11.Billig, Michael(1995)。Banal Nationalism。London：Sage。  new window
其他
1.陳鍵興(2014)。習近平總書記會見宋楚瑜一行，http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-05/07/c_l110577861.htm， 2014/05/07。  延伸查詢new window
2.單厚之(2010)。陸生來臺印象佳將有『臺歸派』。  延伸查詢new window
3.程炳璋(2012)。放寬來台入學總統陸生相見歡。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅印冲(20110726)。胡錦濤跳電音三太子舞爲指標陸學者：中共涉台重心移往年輕人。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.徐斯儉(2012)。兩岸正在走向『穩定和平』嗎？--尋找兩岸公民社會的共同政治價値。文明的呼喚--尋找兩岸和平之路。台北：左岸文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.張亞中(2010)。兩岸統合與和平發展。兩岸政治定位探索。臺北：生智出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Uphoff, Norman(2000)。Understanding Social Capital: Learning from the Analysis and Experience of Participation。Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective。World Bank。  new window
 
 
 
 
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