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題名:Chinese Children's Acquisition of Classifiers Revisited
書刊名:華語文教學研究
作者:黃雅微陳純音 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang,Vivian YaweiChen, Doris Chun-yin
出版日期:2009
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁1-38
主題關鍵詞:量詞華語母語習得學齡前兒童ClassifiersChineseL1 acquisitionPreschoolers
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:24
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本研究旨在探討臺灣學齡前兒童對華語類別量詞(count classifiers)和計量量詞(mass classifiers)的習得(Cheng and Sybesma 1998, Tai 1994)。本研究共設計兩個實驗:圖片辨識測驗及圖片描述測驗。研究對象爲45位以華語爲母語的學齡前幼童,根據其年齡分成三組(第一組爲三歲、第二組爲四歲、及第三組五歲)。 主要的研究發現如下:首先,學齡前兒童能夠分辨類別量詞和計量量詞之間的差異,此差異達到統計上的顯著,且不同於前人(Chien et al. 2003),我們發現學齡前兒童在類別量詞的表現顯著優於計量量詞。其次,「年齡」的確對類別量詞和計量量詞的習得有所影響並達到統計上的顯著差異(Chien et al. 2003, Hu 1993, Loke 1991, Ying et al. 1983),研究發現三歲到四歲是兒童習得量詞的關鍵期。量詞「個」是兒童最早習得的量詞,「標準量詞」對兒童來說難度最高,因此爲最慢習得的量詞(Erbaugh 1986, Loke 1991)。
The present study explored Chinese children's acquisition of the count and mass classifiers (Cheng and Sybesma 1998, Tai 1994) by conducting two tasks, a comprehension task (i.e., the Picture Identification Task), and a production task (i.e., the Picture Description Task). Forty-five Chinese-speaking preschoolers participated in the study, and they were further classified into three age groups: Group 1 (3-year-olds), Group 2 (4-year-olds), and Group 3 (5-year-olds). The major findings of the present study are as follows. First, our subjects used count and mass classifiers significantly differently (p<0.05). Different from Chien et al. (2003), it was found that our subjects performed better on count classifiers than on mass classifiers. Second, age effects were significant in response to overall count and mass classifiers (p<0.05) (Chien et al. 2003, Hu 1993, Loke 1991, Ying et al. 1983). The age between three and four was found to be the critical stage in Chinese children's classifier development. Third, the results indicated that ge was the earliest acquired classifiers whereas standard measures caused the children major difficulties and were thus the latest acquired (Erbaugh 1986, Loke 1991).
期刊論文
1.Myers, James(2000)。Rules and analogy in Mandarin classifier selection。Language and Linguistics,1(2),187-209。  new window
2.Tai, H-Y. James、Chao, Fangyi(1994)。A semantic study of the classifier zhang。Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association,29(3),67-78。  new window
3.鄭禮珊、司馬翎(19980900)。Yi-Wan Tang, Yi-Ge Tang: Classifiers and Massifiers。清華學報,28(3),385-412。new window  new window
4.Allen, Keith(1977)。Classifiers。Language,53(2),285-311。  new window
5.Chien, Yu-Chin、Lust, Barbara、Chiang, Chi-Pang(2003)。Chinese children's comprehension of count-classifiers and mass-classifiers。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,12,91-120。  new window
6.戴浩一、Wang, L. Q.(1990)。A semantic study of the classifier tiao。中文教師學會學報,25(1),35-56。  new window
7.Izumi, S.、Lakshmanan, U.(1998)。Learnability, negative evidence and the L2 acquisition of the English passive。Second Language Research,14(1),62-101。  new window
8.Pinker, S.、Lebeaux, D.、Frost, L.(1987)。Productivity and constraints in the acquisition of the passive。Cognition,69,1-33。  new window
9.Fang, F.(1985)。4-6 sui ertong zhangwo hanyu liangci shuiping de shiyan yanjiu。Acta Psychologica Sinica,17,384-392。  new window
10.Loke, K. K.(1994)。Is GE merely a general classifiers?。Journal of Chinese Language Teacher Association,29(3),35-50。  new window
11.Ying, H. C.、Chen, G. P.、Song, Z. G.、Shao, W. M.、Guo, Y.(1983)。4-7 year olds' characteristics in mastering measure words。Journal of Psychological Science,6,24-32。  new window
會議論文
1.Erbaugh, Mary S.(1986)。Taking stock: The development of Chinese noun classifiers historically and in young children。Symposium on categorization and noun classification,(會議日期: October 1983)。John Benjamins Publishing Company。399-436。  new window
2.Adams, K. L.、Conklin, N. F.(1973)。Toward a Theory of Natural Classification。Chicago。1-9。  new window
學位論文
1.Kuo, Jenny Yi-chun(1998)。A Semantic and Contrastive Analysis of Mandarin and English Measure Words(碩士論文),Chia-yi。  new window
2.Hu, Qian(1993)。The Acquisition of Chinese Classifiers by Young Mandarin-Speaking Children。  new window
圖書
1.Piaget, Jean(1932)。The Language and Thought of the Child。The Language and Thought of the Child。New York。  new window
2.Miller, J.(1981)。Assessing language production in children :Experimental procedures。Baltimore。  new window
3.Goodluck, H.(1991)。Language Acquisition: A Linguistic Introduction。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
4.Saeed, John I.(2003)。Semantics。Blackwell Publishers。  new window
5.Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。  new window
6.趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。  new window
7.Chang, Hsing-Wu(1983)。Preschooler's Use of Classifiers in Mandarin Chinese。Preschooler's Use of Classifiers in Mandarin Chinese。Taipei。  new window
8.Lee, V. J.、Dasgupta, P.(1995)。Children's Cognitive and Language Development。Children's Cognitive and Language Development。Cambridge。  new window
9.MacWhinney, Brian、Fletcher, P.(1995)。The Handbook of Child Language。The Handbook of Child Language。Oxford。  new window
10.McDaniel, D.、Mckee, C.、Cairns, H. S.(1996)。Methods for Assessing Children's Syntax。Methods for Assessing Children's Syntax。Cambridge, MA。  new window
11.戴浩一(1992)。Variation in Classifier Systems Across Chinese Dialects: Towards a Cognition-Based Semantic Approach。中國境內語言暨語言學(第一輯)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Tai, James H.-Y.(1994)。Chinese classifier systems and human categorization。In honor of Professor William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change。Taipei:Pyramid Publishing Company。  new window
2.Chierachia, Gennaro(1998)。Plurality of Mass Nouns and the Notion of "Semantic Parameter"。Events and Grammar。Kluwer。  new window
3.Loke, K. K.(1991)。A semantic analysis of young children's use of Mandarin shape classifiers。Child language development in Singapore and Malaysia。Singapore。  new window
 
 
 
 
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