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引文資料
題名:
Mandarin Secondary Predicates
書刊名:
Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者:
Shibagaki, Ryosuke
出版日期:
2010
卷期:
8:1
頁次:
頁57-93
主題關鍵詞:
次要述語
;
結果式
;
描述式
;
結果描述式
;
非/間接/直接致使
;
內部/外部致使狀態改變
;
受影響者
;
Secondary predicate
;
Resultative
;
Depictive
;
Consequence-depictive
;
Non-/indirect-/direct-causative
;
Internally-/externally-caused change of state
;
Affected role
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
32
點閱:20
本文首先提出英文和中文裡(主語導向)結果描述式和(賓語導向)結果式中的(不及物動詞或形容詞)次要述語的一些語料。何(2007)的LFG/LMT研究假定兩個述語的論元結構會結合成為一個新的合成結構,因而決定一個結果句是否有致使的語意,也決定了論元與語法功能的連結。然而,本文將論證中文結果式複合詞的連結問題需要從更具解釋力的語意角度來解決,致使性的決定與兩個述語中論元的連結,都屬於語意的議題。具體來說,本文根據語意,論證兩種次要謂語的存在,一是內在致使狀態改變,另一是外在致使;它們分別是間接致使和直接致使。致使式必須區分成三類,非致使、間接致使和直接致使。本文進一步論證,當一個論元進行內部致使的變化時,常會和動作者連結,而當一個論元進行外部致使變化時,則常會和經歷者連結。
以文找文
In the first part, I provide some data of secondary predicates in English and Mandarin on consequence-depictives (SUBJ-oriented) and resultatives (OBJ-oriented), which adopt an intransitive verb/adjective for their secondary predicate. In the second half, I present an account of the linking issue on “resultative” compound predicates in Mandarin Chinese, building on the LFG/LMT work of Her (2007), who assumed that the argument structures of each predicate merge to give a composite structure, which determines whether a resultative sentence is semantically causative or not, and from which the arguments link to grammatical functions. I argue here that the facts require a more articulated semantics, for unlike Her’s analysis, the determination of causativity and the linking of the arguments of the two predicates is fully an issue of semantics; specifically, I argue that there are two types of secondary predicates in terms of their semantics, namely those with internally- and externally-caused changes of state (see Levin and Rappaport Hovav: 1995, McKoon and Macfarland: 2000), which are respectively “indirect-causative” and “direct-causative”; causativity should be categorised into three types, non-causative, indirect-causative, and direct causative. I further argue that the argument undergoing internally-caused change always links to Actor and that the one undergoing externally-caused change (a truly “affected” argument) always links to Undergoer.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Kageyama, Taro(2003)。English motion verbs are special。Korean Journal of English and Linguistics,3,341-373。
2.
Li, Yafei(1999)。Cross-componential causativity。Natural Language & Linguistic Theory,17(3),445-497。
3.
Mateu, Jaume(2005)。Arguing our way to the direct object restriction on English resultatives。Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics,8,55-82。
4.
McCawley, James(1992)。Justifying part-of-speech assignment in Mandarin Chinese.。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,20,211-246。
5.
Washio, Ryuichi(1997)。Resultatives, compositionality and language variation。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,6,1-49。
6.
Her, One-Soon(2007)。Argument-function mismatches in Mandarin resultatives: a lexical mapping account。Lingua,117(1),221-246。
7.
Pustejovsky, James(1991)。The syntax of event structure。Cognition: International Journal of Cognitive Science,41(1-3),47-81。
8.
Goldberg, Adele E.、Jackendoff, Ray(2004)。The English resultative as a family of constructions。Language,80(3),523-568。
9.
黃正德(2006)。Resultatives and unaccusatives: a parametric view。Bulletin of the Chinese Linguistic Society of Japan,253,1-43。
10.
Dowty, David R.(1991)。Thematic proto-roles and argument selection。Language,67(3),547-619。
11.
Huang, C.-T. James(1988)。Wo pao de kuai and Chinese phrase structure。Language,64(2),274-311。
12.
Hovav, Malka Rappaport、Levin, Beth(2001)。An Event Structure Account of English Resultatives。Language,77(4),766-797。
13.
Li, Yafei(1995)。The thematic hierarchy and causativity。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,13(2),255-282。
14.
McKoon, Gail、Macfarland, Talke(2000)。Externally and internally caused change of state verbs。Language,76(4),833-858。
會議論文
1.
Kroeger, Paul(200408)。Backwards resultatives in Kimaragang Dusun。Syntax of the World s Languages。Leipzig。
2.
Wechsler, Stephan(1997)。Resultative predicates and control。The Texas Linguistic Society Conference。Austin, Texas:University of Texas。307-321。
圖書
1.
Rothstein, Susan Deborah(2004)。Structuring Events: A Study in the Semantics of Lexical Aspect。Blackwell。
2.
Bresnan, Joan(2001)。Lexical-Functional Syntax。Blackwell Publishers。
3.
Her, One-Soon(2010)。Interaction and Variation in the Chinese VO Construction。Taipei:Crane Publishing。
4.
Jackendoff, Ray(1992)。Languages of the Mind。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。
5.
Kageyama, Taro(1996)。Doosi imiron。Tokyo:Kurosio Publishers。
6.
Van Valin, R.、LaPolla, J.(1967)。Syntax。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.。
7.
Foley, William A.、Van Valin, Robert D. Jr.(1984)。Functional Syntax and Universal Grammar。Cambridge University Press。
8.
Pinker, Steven(1989)。Leamability and cognition: The acquisition of argument structure。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。
9.
Levin, Beth、Hovav, Malka Rappaport(1995)。Unaccusativity: At the Syntax-Lexical Semantics Interface。MIT Press。
10.
Jackendoff, Ray S.(1990)。Semantic Structures。MIT Press。
11.
Langacker, Ronald W.(1987)。Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Vol.1. Theoretical Prerequisites。Stanford:Stanford University Press。
圖書論文
1.
Kageyama, Taro(1997)。Denominal verbs and relative salience in lexical conceptual structure。Verb Semantics and Syntactic Structure。Tokyo:Kurosio Publishers。
2.
Kageyama, Taro(2007)。Explorations in the conceptual semantics of mimetic verbs。Current Issues in the History and Structure of Japanese。Tokyo:Kurosio Publishers。
3.
Shen, Yarning(2007)。Argument structure and lexical conceptual structure of resultative verb compounds in Chinese。Lexicon Forum III。Hitsuji Press。
4.
Hale, Kenneth、Keyser, Samuel Jay(1993)。On argument structure and the lexical expression of syntactic relations。The view from building 20: Essays in linguistics in honor of Sylvain Bromberger。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。
5.
黃正德(19970000)。On Lexical Structure and Syntactic Projection。中國境內語言暨語言學。臺北:中央研究院歷史語言研究所出版品編輯委員會。
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