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題名:以自然語料觀察字頻與語音變化的關係:以臺南臺語[ә]元音為例
書刊名:臺灣學誌
作者:許慧如 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Hui-ju
出版日期:2011
卷期:4
頁次:頁87-107
主題關鍵詞:臺語閩南語方言語音變化臺南口音字頻臺語方言TaiwaneseSouthern MinDialectologySound changeTainan dialectWord frequencySouthern Min dialect
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:28
  • 點閱點閱:91
本文採用8位台南人士的自發性台語語料,分析其中[ə]元音的表現。結果發現,語料中出現的42個以[ə]爲韻母的字當中,有19個出現[ə]、[o]自由變化(free variation)的現象。統計分析結果顯示,字頻和[ə]、[(符號略)]自由變化與否之間,存在顯著相關。出現頻率高的字,容易出現[ə]、[(符號略)]自由變化。本文推斷,台語方言之間的接觸,以及台語和華語之間的接觸,可能是造成這項語音變化的原因。
This study analyzed the [ə]-rhymed words in the spontaneous speech of 8 speakers in the Tainan dialect of Taiwan Southern Min. The results indicated that among the 42 observed [ə]-rhymed words, [ə]/[(The Symbol is abbreviated)] free variation was practiced on 19 words, indicating the ongoing collapse of the phonemic contrast between these two vowels in Tainan dialect. In addition, statistical analysis displayed significant correlation between the [ə]/[(The Symbol is abbreviated)] free variation and word frequency. Words of high frequency tends to perform [ə]/[(The Symbol is abbreviated)] free variation.
期刊論文
1.李淑鳳(20100300)。臺、華語接觸所引起的臺語語音的變化趨勢。台語研究,2(1),56-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Schwartz, Jean-Luc、Boë, Louis-Jean、Abry, Christian、Vallée, Nathalie(1997)。Major trends in vowel system inventories。Journal of Phonetics,25(3),233-253。  new window
3.董忠司(19930300)。臺南市方音中的「犻」元音與元音系統的重組。中華學苑,43,23-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Brown, V.(1991)。Evolution of the Merger of /ɪ/ and /ɛ/ Before Nasals in Tennessee。American Speech,66(3),303-315。  new window
5.Eberhardt, M.(2008)。The Low-Back Merger in the Steel City: African-American English in Pittsburgh。American Speech,83(3),284-311。  new window
6.Fidelholtz, J.(1975)。Word Frequency and Vowel Reduction in English。Chicago Linguistic Society,11,200-213。  new window
7.Majors, T.(2005)。Low Back Vowel Merger in Missouri Speech: Acoustic Description and Explanation。American Speech,80(2),165-179。  new window
8.Myers, J.、Li, Y. S.(2009)。Lexical Frequency Effects in Taiwan Southern Min Syllable Contraction。Journal of Phonetics,37(2),212-230。  new window
9.Bybee, J.(2002)。Frequency and Context of Use in the Lexical Diffusion of Phonetically Conditioned Sound Change。Language Variation and Change,14(3),261-290。  new window
10.陳淑娟(20100400)。臺灣閩南語新興的語音變異--臺北市、彰化市及臺南市元音系統與陽入原調的調查分析。語言暨語言學,11(2),425-468。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Bybee, Joan L.(2006)。From usage to grammar: the mind's response to repetition。Language,82(4),711-733。  new window
12.陳淑娟(20090100)。臺灣閩南語元音系統及陰、陽入聲調的變異與變化--臺灣閩南語的字表調查分析。臺灣語文研究,3,157-178。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.洪惟仁(19951200)。漳泉方言在臺灣的融合。國語文教育通訊,11,84-100。  延伸查詢new window
14.董忠司(19911200)。臺北市、臺南市、鹿港、宜蘭等四個方言音系的整理與比較。新竹師院學報,5,31-64。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.黃將豪、林宗儀、江永進(1997)。用詞典 gah 雙連技術作台文自動斷詞。台灣語言發展學術研討會。新竹:新竹師院。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳鄭弘堯(2002)。計算台語功能詞ê頻率:「台語網」白化字文獻語料庫ê應用之一。2002年台灣羅馬字教學kap研究國際學術研討會。台東:台東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊允言、劉杰岳、陳鄭弘堯、陳柏中(2006)。附加詞類訊息ê台語語詞搭配tī教學上ê應用。2006台灣羅馬字國際學術研討會。台北:台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.Hsu, Hui-ju(2008)。When L2 Becomes L1?: The Diffusion of Mandarin Features into Southern Min in Taiwan。The 13th International Conference on Methods in Dialectology (Methods XIII),(會議日期: 2008/08/04-08/08)。United Kingdom:Leeds。  new window
研究報告
1.楊允言、張學謙(2005)。台語文語料庫蒐集及語料庫為本台語書面語音節辭頻統計 (計畫編號:NSC93-2213-E-122-001)。  延伸查詢new window
2.Myers, J.、Tsay, J.(2003)。Phonological Competence by Analogy: Computer Modeling of Experimentally Elicited Judgments of Chinese Syllables (I) (計畫編號:NSC 91-2411-H-194-022)。National Chung Cheng University。  new window
學位論文
1.李珮甄(2008)。以口語語料庫為本探究台灣閩南語「是講」、「著是講」的語用功能(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Jurafsky, D.、Bell, A.、Gregory, M.、Raymond, D.(2001)。Probabilistic relations between words: evidence from reduction in lexical production。Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure。Amsterdam:John Benjamins。  new window
2.Trudgill, Peter(2004)。New-dialect Formation: The Inevitability of Colonial Englishes。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.甘為霖(1913)。廈門音新字典。台南:台灣教會公報社。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊秀芳(1988)。台南市志‧卷二‧人民志語言篇。台南:台南市政府。  延伸查詢new window
5.Douglas, C.(1873)。Chinese English Dictionary of Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy。London:Missionary of the Presbyterian Church in England。  new window
6.Macgowan, J.(1883)。English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy dialects。Amoy, China:A.A. Marcal。  new window
7.張屏生(2007)。臺灣地區漢語方言的語音和詞彙。臺南:開朗雜誌事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.張振興(1989)。臺灣閩南方言記略。文史哲出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Trudgill, Peter(1986)。Dialects in contact。Blackwell。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bybee, Joan. L.(2000)。The phonology of the lexicon: evidence from lexical diffusion。Usage-based Models of Language。Stanford:CSLI。  new window
2.王育德、李淑鳳(1985)。台南方言的音韻體系。台灣語研究卷。台北:前衛。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Hooper, Joan(1976)。Word frequency in lexical diffusion and the source of morphophonological change。Current Progress in Historical Linguistics。Amsterdam:North Holland。  new window
 
 
 
 
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