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題名:緊急訊息傳遞技術之探討
書刊名:前瞻科技與管理
作者:李維倫劉家宏何業勤何信慶周家麟廖宗銘黃智彥張惠嘉
作者(外文):Li, Wei-lunLiu, Chia-horngHo, Yeh-chinHo, Hsin-chingChou, Chia-linLiao, Tsung-mingHuang, Chih-yenChang, Hui-chia
出版日期:2011
卷期:1:2
頁次:頁113-136
主題關鍵詞:災害通訊災害緊急通訊災害應變災害防救緊急訊息通報系統DisastersCommunicationsDisaster telecommunicationsDisaster responseDisaster prevention and reliefEmergency alert system
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:23
  • 點閱點閱:112
台灣被聯合國世界銀行評定為天然災害高風險區域,常常遭遇颱風、水災、地震及土石流威脅,甚至造成民眾生命財產的重大損失,因此政府投入大量人力物資進行災害防救工作。在防救災過程中,不論在災前預警避災、災中通報離災或者災後應變救災,常需要快速且準確的對特定區域或特定對象發出大量緊急訊息。本文之目的在探討如何利用各種訊息傳遞技術,以期能於防救災時快速且準確的傳遞大量訊息。借鏡歐美日等國在災害緊急訊息傳遞方面的經驗,在習知的訊息技術上,我們提出一些更貼近緊急訊息傳遞需求之新技術,包括低頻廣播、細胞廣播、適地性簡訊、適地性電話語音及網路協定電視(IPTV)等,透過分析不同訊息技術的特性以及不同緊急情境的需求,導入主動式防災雲的概念,建立一個適合於各種緊急通報情境之多元化緊急訊息傳遞架構。
Taiwan was ranked by World Bank as one of the highest-risk hazard areas exposed to multiple natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, earthquakes, and landslides causing tremendous mortality and economic losses. The government has been allocating a lot of efforts and resources on disaster prevention and preparedness as well as disaster recovery and reconstruction. In all the phases of disasters including pre-disaster prevention and warning, alerting and escaping, and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, it is essential to be able to deliver a large amount of emergency messages to specific groups of people or people in specific areas without delay and with accuracy. The purpose of this paper is to explore how to exploit various message delivery technologies to swiftly and unerringly deliver a large amount of emergency messages in various phases and situations of disasters. With the examination of how emergency messages were delivered in United States, Europe and Japan in various disaster circumstances, we proposed some message delivery technologies pertinent to disaster emergency situations including low frequency broadcast services, cell broadcast services, location-based short message services, location-based telephony services and internet protocol TV(IPTV) services. Through the analysis of different characteristics of these message delivery technologies as well as different needs of various disaster emergency scenarios and applying the concept of proactive cloud-service-oriented disaster prevention and recovery, we constructed a multiple-mode emergency message delivery framework.
期刊論文
1.唐雲明(20100300)。各國災害緊急通訊機制之探討。危機管理學刊,7(1),1-14。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.馬士元、陳亮全。整合性災害防救體系架構之探討(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Held, V.(2001)。Technological Options for an Early Alert of the Population Short Version Bonn。Germany:Bundesregierung von Deutschland。  new window
2.Wattegama, C.(2007)。ICT for Disaster Management in Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme。Bangkok:UNDPAPDIP。  new window
其他
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7.汪淑芬(20110317)。5萬通海嘯簡訊交通部獲肯定,http://www2.cna.com.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?Type=FirstNews&ID=201103170019, 2011年3月18日。  延伸查詢new window
8.(20070401)。Cell Broadcast Service,http://www.gsmhelpdesk.nl/en/helpdesk/helpdesk.php?id=57, July 4, 2011。  new window
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11.(20110301)。Japan's Natural Disaster Early Warning Systems and International Cooperative Efforts,http://www.bousai.go.jp/kyoryoku/pdf/soukikeikai.pdf, June 20, 2011。  new window
12.(20110417)。National Severe Weather Warning Service,http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/publicsector/nswws, June 20, 2011。  new window
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14.(20090707)。The Chorist Warning System (CHOR-WARN) Communication to Citizen, in Case of an Emergency,http://www.dews-conference.org/upload/DMC/CHORIST-slides_Berlin_1.pdf, June 20, 2011。  new window
15.(20110617)。Tsunami Warning System,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami_warning_system, July 29, 2011。  new window
16.(2011)。Information Technology Standards for Disaster Relief and Early Warning,http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/asp/Events/ITU-ESCAP-BangkokDec2006/presentations/6%20ITU%20Neto.pdf, August 1, 2011。  new window
17.ITU-T(2010)。Application Event Handling for IPTV Services Recommendation ITU-T H.740: 4-10,http://www.itu.int/rec/dologin_pub.asp?lang=e&id=T-RECH.740-201003-I!!PDF-E&type=items, July 4, 2011。  new window
18.Moore, L.K.(20101214)。The Emergency Alert System (EAS) and All-Hazard Warnings Congressional Research Service,http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL32527.pdf, June 20, 2011。  new window
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