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題名:臺灣與美國低收入家庭幼兒的會話輪替行為研究
書刊名:華語文教學研究
作者:陳姿蘭 引用關係張鑑如 引用關係陳欣希
作者(外文):Chen, Tze-lanChang, Chien-juChen, Hsin-hsi
出版日期:2012
卷期:9:1
頁次:頁99-127
主題關鍵詞:幼兒話輪輪替低收入家庭臺灣美國ChildrenTurnTurn-takingLow-income familyTaiwanAmerica
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:137
本研究旨在探討臺灣與美國低收入家庭幼兒,在會話輪替過程中話輪類型、話輪分配分式、打斷與重疊的表現。幼兒平均年齡為四歲六個月,臺灣與美國幼兒各十位。研究者蒐集家庭用餐時的會話語料,並採用「兒童語料交換系統」進行轉譯、編碼與分析。研究結果顯示:(1)在話輪類型方面,臺灣與美國幼兒最常以單句話輪進行對話,但美國幼兒的複句話輪及句群話輪比例顯著高於臺灣幼兒。(2)在話輪分配方式方面,幼兒最常以「聽者自選為說話者」的方式進行輪替,而在「說者指定發言」的方式中,臺美家庭指定幼兒說話的機會高。(3)幼兒出現打斷與重疊的次數不高,但美國幼兒話輪被家人打斷的比例顯著高於臺灣幼兒。臺灣與美國幼兒在會話輪替過程中的話輪類型及打斷的表現有差異。本研究有助於瞭解臺灣與美國低收入家庭幼兒的輪替行為,文末提出本研究之限制與對未來研究的建議。
This study examined turn constructional units, turn-allocation, interruption and overlaps in young children during meal table conversations. Twenty children of low income families, ten from Taiwan and ten from the US, with the mean age of 4; 6, participated in this study. Family conversations during mealtime were audio- taped and then transcribed, coded, and analyzed using the Child Language Data Exchange System. Results of this study were stated as follows: (1) Both Taiwanese and American children conversed with single-clause turns most frequently but proportions of dual-clause and multi-clause turns in American children were significantly higher than those produced by Taiwanese children. (2) Children often started turns spontaneously and both in Taiwan and American families the chances children were allocated to be the next speakers were high. (3) Frequencies of interruptions and overlaps in both Taiwanese and American meal table conversations were not high, but proportion of turns being interrupted in American children were significantly higher than those in Taiwanese children. There are differences in turn constructional units and interruption between Taiwanese and the US children. This study provided important findings of turn-taking behavior in young children across Taiwan and the US. Limitations of this study and suggestions for further studies were discussed.
期刊論文
1.李秀真、張正芬(20090700)。學前亞斯柏格症兒童話輪轉換之語用特質研究。特殊教育研究學刊,34(2),47-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
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14.Hsiao, C.(2005)。eacher-student communicative patterns in an English language class: Examination of classroom discourse。Academic Journal of Kang-Ning,7,285-304。  new window
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18.Lu, P.、Huang, C.(2006)。Interruption in Mandarin mother-child conversation。Concentric: Studies in Linguistics,32(2),1-31。  new window
19.Miller, P. J.、Fung, H.、Mintz, J.(1996)。Self-construction through narrative practices: A Chinese and American comparison of early socialization。Ethos,24,1-44。  new window
20.Reissland, N.、Stephenson, T.(1999)。Turn-taking in early vocal interaction: A comparison of premature and term infant’s vocal interaction with their mothers。Child: Care, Health and Development,25(6),447-456。  new window
21.Bloom, K.、Russell, A.、Wassenberg, K.(1987)。Turn taking affects the quality of infant vocalizations。Journal of Child Language,14,211-227。  new window
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會議論文
1.Beals, D. E.、De Temple, J. M.(1993)。The where and when of whys: Explanatory talk across settings。New Orleans。  new window
2.Beals, D. E.、Tabors, P. O.(1993)。Arboretum, bureaucratic, and carbohydrates: Preschoolers’ exposure to rare vocabulary at home。New Orleans。  new window
3.Chang, C.、Huang, C.(2004)。Maternal book reading styles in two different social classes in Taiwan。Beijing, China。  new window
研究報告
1.Berry, A.(1994)。Spanish and American turn-taking styles: A comparative study。  new window
2.Sneck, S.(1987)。Assessment of chronography in Finnish-English telephone conversation: An attempt at a computer analysis。  new window
學位論文
1.Nong, B.(1993)。Turn-taking in English Classes。National Taiwan Normal University,Taipei。  new window
2.Bao, Mei-Ling(1989)。學前兒童語言表達能力與有關因素之研究。國立彰化師範大學,彰化。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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5.Searle, John R.(1969)。Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Ninio, Anat、Snow, Catherine E.(1996)。Pragmatic development。Westview Press。  new window
7.Tabors, Patton O.、Dickinson, David K.(2001)。Beginning literacy with language: Young children learning at home and school。Baltimore, Maryland:Paul H. Brookers。  new window
8.Beals, D. E.、Snow, C. E.(2002)。Deciding what to tell: Selecting and elaborating narrative topics in family interaction and children’s elicited personal experience stories。Talking to Adults: The Contribution of Multiparty Discourse to Language Acquisition \\ Blum-Kulka, S. ; Snow, C. E. (eds.)。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
9.Furo, H.(2001)。Turn-taking in English and Japanese: Projectability in Grammar, Intonation, and Semantics。New York。  new window
10.Hoff, E.、Laursen, B.、Tardif, T.(2002)。Socioeconomic status and parenting。In Handbook of Parenting [2nd] \\ Bornstein, M. H. (ed.)。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
11.Keenan, E. O.、Schieffelin, B. B.(1976)。Topic as a discourse notion: A study of topic in the conversations of children and adults。Subject and Topic \\ Li, C. N. (ed.)。New York。  new window
12.Ochs, E.、Shohet, M.(2006)。The cultural of mealtime socialization。New Directions in Child and Adolescent Development Series Number 11: Family Mealtime as a Context of Development and Socialization \\ Larson, R. ; Wiley, A. ; Branscomb, K. (eds.)。San Francisco, CA。  new window
13.Purcell-Gates, V.(2000)。Family literacy。Handbook of Reading Research [3rd] \\ Kamil, M. L. ; Mosenthal, P. B. ; Pearson, D. ; Barr, R. (eds.)。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
14.Liu, Hung(2004)。會話結構分析。北京。  延伸查詢new window
15.Zhou, Jing(2002)。兒童語言運用能力的發展。南京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Department of Statistics, Ministry of the Interior(2011)。低收入戶戶數及人數。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ministry of Education(2006)。92年國民中小學課程綱要。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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