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題名：諮商心理師倫理判斷與倫理行為之調查研究
書刊名：教育心理學報
作者：盧怡任 引用關係／王智弘 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lu, Yi-jen／Wang, Chih-hung
出版日期：2012
卷期：43:4
頁次：頁783-803
主題關鍵詞：倫理行為；倫理判斷；諮商心理師；Counseling psychologist；Ethical behavior；Ethical judgment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:65
本研究之目的在探討諮商心理師之倫理判斷、判斷信心程度與倫理行為之現況。以自編之「諮商心理師倫理判斷與倫理行為問卷」，經立意取樣邀得103位諮商心理師完成調查問卷。研究發現：一、諮商心理師普遍認為合乎倫理者有6項，分屬不同層面；諮商心理師普遍認為不合乎倫理者，分屬於「非性雙重關係」、「性雙重關係」、「知後同意」、「諮商心理師專業與倫理責任」等層面；倫理判斷信心指數高者，包括「性雙重關係」、「保密及保密的限制」、「知後同意」、「非性雙重關係」及其他等層面。上述倫理議題乃是諮商心理師最有共識與較為熟悉者。二、倫理判斷意見相左且判斷信心程度低者，多屬「收費議題」，此可能為國內專業倫理教育與研究侷限之處。三、在倫理行為方面，諮商心理師最少出現的行為有30項，顯示諮商心理師在相關倫理行為甚為嚴謹；諮商心理師最常出現的行為包括「保密及保密的限制」、「非性雙重關係」、「技術使用之適切性」及其他等層面，相關議題值得注意。四、諮商心理師倫理判斷與倫理行為大部分相符，但其中仍有8項倫理行為與倫理判斷不一致，值得倫理教育與研究做後續探討。
The study aimed to explore ethical judgments, degree of confidence in judgments, and ethical behaviors of counseling psychologists. The survey was conducted by way of purposeful sampling and 103 counseling psychologists were invited to complete the self-designed “Ethical Judgment and Behavior Questionnaire for Certified Counseling Psychologists”. The findings of the survey are as follows: (1) Among those different aspects covered, there are six items conceived by the psychologists as generally ethical, while items conceived as unethical appertain to “non-sexual dual relationship”, “sexual dual relationship”, “informed consent”, “professionalism and ethical responsibility of the counseling psychologist”. Items with high confidence in ethical judgments include “sexual dual relationship”, “confidentiality and confidentiality limits”, “informed consent”, “non-sexual dual relationship”, and so on. The above-mentioned issues were where the counseling psychologists gained the most consensus and familiarity; (2) Items with discrepancies in the opinions of ethical judgments and low confidence in judgments mainly fell on the “charging issue”, which may be a limitation of professional ethical education and research of Taiwan; (3) In terms of ethical behaviors, 30 items appeared least in counseling psychologists, suggesting their prudence in ethical related behavior. The most frequent behaviors appeared among the counseling psychologists include “confidentiality and confidentiality limits”, “non-sexual dual relationship”, “technique appropriateness”, and so on, with notable relevant issues; and (4) Most ethical judgments and behaviors met with each other, while eight discrepancies emerged to be worth further discussion in the area of ethical education and research.
期刊論文
1.Gibson, W. T.、Pope, K. S.(1993)。The ethics of counseling: A national survey of certified counselors。Journal of Counseling and Development，71(3)，330-336。  new window
2.Guy, James D.、Poelstra, Paul L.、Stark, Miriam J.(1989)。Personal distress and therapeutic effectiveness: National survey of psychologists practicing psychotherapy。Professional Psychology: Research and Practice，20(1)，48-50。  new window
3.Mabe, A. R.、Rollin, S. A.(1986)。The role of a code of ethical standards in counseling。Journal of Counseling and Development，64(5)，246-252。  new window
4.王智弘(19990600)。心理諮商之證照制度與專業倫理。測驗與輔導，154，3211-3214。  延伸查詢new window
5.Kitchener, K. S.(1984)。Intuition, critical evaluation and ethical principles: The foundation for ethical decisions in counseling psychology。The Counseling Psychologist，12(3/4)，43-55。  new window
6.Kocet, M. M.(2006)。Ethical challenges in a complex world: Highlights of the 2005 ACA code of ethics。Journal of Counseling and Development，84，228-234。  new window
7.Calley, N. G.(2009)。Promoting a contextual perspective in the application of the ACA Code of Ethics: The ethics into action map。Journal of Counseling and Development，87，476-482。  new window
8.Durana, C.(1998)。The use of touch in psychotherapy: Ethical and clinical guidelines。Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training，35(2)，269-280。  new window
9.Allen, V. B.(1986)。A historical perspective of the AACD ethics committee。Journal of Counseling and Development，64，293。  new window
10.Schulenberga, S. E.、Yutrzenkab, B. A.(2004)。Ethical issues in the use of computerized assessment。Computers in Human Behavior，20，477-490。  new window
11.Stake, J. E.、Oliver, J.(1991)。Sexual contact and touching between therapist and client: A survey of psychologists attitudes and behavior。Professional Psychology: Research and Practice，22，297-307。  new window
12.Garb, H. N.(2000)。Computers will become increasingly important for psychological assessment: Not that there's anything wrong with that。Psychological Assessment，12，31-39。  new window
13.Gutheil, T.、Gabbard, G.(1993)。The concept of boundaries in a clinical practice: Theoretical and risk management dimensions。American Journal of Psychiatry，150，188-196。  new window
14.Hall, J. E.(1988)。Dual relationship in supervision。Register Report，15，5-6。  new window
15.Holroyd, J. C.、Brodsky, A. M.(1980)。Does touching patients lead to sexual intercourse?。Professional Psychology，11，807-811。  new window
16.Kocet, M. M.(2005)。Highlights of the ACA code of ethics。Counseling Today，48，16-17。  new window
17.Pope, K. S.、Tabachnick, B. G.(1993)。Therapists' anger, hate, fear, and sexual feelings: National survey of therapist responses, client characteristics, critical events, formal complaints, and training。Professional Psychology: Research and Practice，24(2)，142-152。  new window
18.Lazarus, A. A.(2001)。Not all “dual relationships” are taboo: Some tend to enhance treatment outcomes。The National Psychologist，10(1)，16。  new window
19.McMinn, M. R.、Ellens, B. M.、Soref, E.(1999)。Ethical perspectives and practice behaviors involving computer-based test interpretation。Assessment，9，71-77。  new window
20.Moleski, S. M.、Kiselica, M. S.(2005)。Dual relationships: A continuum ranging from the destructive to the therapeutic。Journal of Counseling and Development，83，3-11。  new window
21.Ponton, R. F.、Duba, J. D.(2009)。The ACA code of ethics: Articulating counseling’s professional covenant。Journal of Counseling and Development，87，117-121。  new window
22.Pope, K. S.、Tabachnick, B. G.、Keith-Spiegel, P.(1987)。Ethics of practice: The beliefs and behaviors of psychologists as therapists。American Psychologist，42，993-1006。  new window
23.Stenzel, C. L.、Rupert, P. A.(2004)。Psychologists use of touch in individual psychotherapy。Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training，41(3)，332-347。  new window
學位論文
1.楊淳斐(1997)。大專院校輔導教師諮商倫理信念與行為之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳志信(1993)。輔導教師專業倫理行為及其倫理判斷傾向之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳文玲(1991)。學校輔導教師諮商倫理信念之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Pope, K. S.、Vasquez, M. J. T.(1998)。Ethics in psychotherapy and counseling: A practical guide for psychologists。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Herlihy, B.、Corey, G.(1997)。Boundary issues in counseling: Multiple roles and responsibilities。Alexandria, VA：American Counseling Association。  new window
3.American Counseling Association(2005)。ACA code of ethics。Alexandria, Virginia：American Counseling Association。  new window
4.Corey, G.、Corey, M. S.、Callanan, Pick(2007)。Issues and ethics in the helping professions。Belmont, CA：Thomson Brooks/Cole。  new window
5.牛格正、王智弘(2008)。助人專業倫理。心靈工坊。  延伸查詢new window
6.Yalom, Irvin D.、Leszcz, Molyn(2005)。The theory and practice of group psychotherapy。Basic Books。  new window
7.Corey, M. S.、Corey, G.(2003)。Groups: Process and practice (7th ed.)。Pacific Grove, CA。  new window
8.Cottone, R. R.、Tarvydas, V. M.(2007)。Counseling ethics and decision making (3rd ed.)。New York, NY。  new window
9.Eriksen, K.、Kress, V.(2005)。Beyond the DSM story: Ethical quandaries, challenges, and best practices。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
10.Herlihy, B.、Corey, G.(2005)。ACA ethical standards casebook。Alexandria, VA：American Counseling Association。  new window
11.Pope, K. S.、Vasquez, M. J. T.(2007)。Ethics in psychotherapy and counseling。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass。  new window
12.Remley, T. P. Jr.、Herlihy, B.(2005)。Ethical, legal, and professional issues in counseling。Prentice Hall。  new window
13.Welfel, E. R.(2006)。Ethics in counseling and psychotherapy: Standards, research, and emerging issues (3rd ed.)。Belmont, CA。  new window
14.Kitchener, K. S.、Harding, S. S.(1990)。Dual role relationships。Ethical standards casebook (4th ed.)。Alexandria, VA。  new window
其他
1.臺灣輔導與諮商學會(20011116)。台灣輔導與諮商學會諮商專業倫理守則，http://www.guidance.org.tw/ethic_001.html。  延伸查詢new window
2.心理師法(2001)。全國法規資料庫網站，http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=L0020098， 20101031。  延伸查詢new window
3.American School Counselor Association(2004)。Ethical standards for school counselors，http://www.schoolcounselor.org/content.asp?contentid=173， 20100217。  new window
 
 
 
 
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