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題名：當事人的諮商期望、對諮商初期諮商師可信度與工作同盟之關係研究
書刊名：中華輔導與諮商學報
作者：袁聖琇／陳慶福 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yuan, Sheng-shiou／Chen, Ching-fu
出版日期：2011
卷期：30
頁次：頁1-29
主題關鍵詞：工作同盟；諮商初期；諮商師可信度；諮商期望；Clients' counseling expectations；Counselor credibility；Initial counseling session；Working alliance
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:54
  • 點閱點閱:34
本研究旨在探討諮商初期，當事人的諮商期望、諮商師可信度以及工作同盟的關係，以台灣十八所 大專院校諮商中心的當事人為研究對象，使用修訂自Tinsley ( 1982)的諮商期望量表——簡式（Expectations About Counseling Questionnaire-Brief Form ， EAC-B) ; 改編的人際影 審量表 （評定諮商 師可信度）；以及修訂Horvath的工作同盟中文版量表為研究工具（陳慶福，1995)。共有121位當 事人在進入諮商前填寫諮商期望量表，並於第二次諮商後完成人除影響量表和工作同盟量表的填答。 研究發現：當事人個人承諾的諮商期望，以及對諮商師專業性與吸引力的知覺能預測工作同盟的目 標、任務向度：當事人對個人承諾、催化情境的諮商期望，以及對諮商師可信度的三個特質專業性、 吸引力與值得信賴的知覺，能預測工作同盟的連结向度。結構方程模式分析顧示當事人的諮商期望 透過對諮商師可信度的知覺會間接地影響工作同盟，間接效果值為.42，而諮商期望對工作同盟的直 接效果值為.23，皆達p < .05的顧著水準，表示諮商期望對工作同盟所產生的影饗主要為間接關係， 諮商師可信度可能為諮商期望與工作同盟之中介變項。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among clients' counseling expectations, their perception of counselor credibility, and the initial working alliance. One hundred and twenty-one clients seeking personal counseling at 18 university counseling centers in Taiwan completed the revised Expectation about Counseling-Brief Form (Tinsley, 1982) prior to their first counseling session, the Social Influence Inventory (clients' perception of counselor credibility) and the Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) after second counseling session. Results indicated that clients' expectations for personal commitment and perception of counselors' credibility of expertness and attractiveness predicted the task and goal dimensions of the working alliance. Clients' expectations for personal commitment and facilitative conditions and perception of counselors' credibility of expertness, attractiveness and trustworthiness predicted the bond dimension of the working alliance. Also, clients' expectations of counseling predicted working alliance indirectly through perceived counselor credibility, the effect size is .42 (p＜.05), and clients' expectations of counseling directly predicted working alliance, the effect size is .23 (p＜.05). The findings of current study suggested that counselor credibility might mediate the relationship between counseling expectation and initial working alliance. Clinical implications are discussed.
期刊論文
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14.吳秉衛、陳慶福(2006)。為什麼個案不再來?--諮商不成熟結案現象與其因應之道。輔導季刊，42 (3)，61-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
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16.Hoyt, W. T.(1996)。Antecedents and effects of perceived therapist credibility: A meta-analysis。Journal of Counseling Psychology，43(4)，430-447。  new window
17.Joyce, A. S.、Piper, W. E.(1998)。Expectancy, the therapeutic alliance, and treatment outcome in short-term individual psychotherapy。Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research，7(3)，236-248。  new window
18.Kivlighan, D. M., Jr.、Shaughnessy, P.(2000)。Patterns of working alliance development: A typology of client's working alliance ratings。Journal of Counseling Psychology，47(3)，362-371。  new window
19.LaCrosse, M. B.(1980)。Perceived counselor social influence and counseling outcomes: Validity of the Counselor Rating Form。Journal of Counseling Psychology，27(4)，320-327。  new window
20.Patterson, C.、Uhlin, B.、Anderson, T.(2008)。Clients' pretreatment counseling expectations as predictors of the working alliance。Journal of Counseling Psychology，55(4)，528-534。  new window
21.Robitschek, C.、Hershberger, A. R.(2005)。Predicting expectations about counseling: Psychological factors and gender implications。Journal of Counseling & Development，83(4)，457-469。  new window
22.Satterfield, W. A.、Lyddon, W. J.(1995)。Client attachment and perceptions of the working alliance with counselor trainees。Journal of Counseling Psychology，42(2)，187-189。  new window
23.Satterfield, W. A.、Buelow, S. A.、Lyddon, W. J.、Johnson, J. T.(1995)。Clients stages of change and expectations about counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology，42(4)，476-478。  new window
24.Tinsley, H. E. A.、Bowman, S. L.、Barich, A. W.(1993)。Counseling psychologists' perceptions of occurrence and effects of unrealistic expectations about counseling and psychotherapy among their clients。Journal of Counseling Psychology，40(1)，46-52。  new window
25.Tracey, T. J.、Glidden, C. E.、Kokotovic, A. M.(1988)。Factor structure of the Counselor Rating Form-Short。Journal of Counseling Psychology，35(3)，330-335。  new window
26.Tracey, T. J.、Kokotovic, A. M.(1989)。Factor structure of the Working Alliance Inventory。Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，1(3)，207-210。  new window
27.Tracey, T. J.、Glidden, C. E.、Kokotovic, A. M.(1988)。Factor structure of the Counselor Rating Form- Short。Journal of Counseling Psychology，35(3)，330-335。  new window
28.Tokar, D. M.、Hardin, S. I.、Adams, E. M.、Brandel, I. W.(1996)。Clients' expectations about counseling and perceptions of the working alliance。Journal of College Student Psychotherapy，11(2)，9-26。  new window
29.Levitt, H.、Butler, M.、Hill, T.(2006)。What clients find helpful in psychotherapy: Developing principles for facilitating moment-to-moment change。Journal of Counseling Psychology，53(3)，314-324。  new window
30.Ackerman, S. J.、Hilsenroth, M. J.(2003)。A review of therapist characteristics and techniques positively impacting the therapeutic alliance。Clinical Psychology Review，23(1)，1-33。  new window
31.AEgisdottir, S.、Gerstein, L. H.、Gridley, B. H.(2000)。The factorial structure of the expectations about counseling questionnaire-brief form: Some serious questions。Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development，33(1)，3-20。  new window
32.Al-Darmaki, F.、Kivlighan, D. M. Jr.(1993)。Congruence in client-counselor expectations for relationship and the working alliance。Journal of Counseling Psychology，40(4)，379-384。  new window
33.Barak, A.、LaCrosse, M. B.(1975)。Multidimensional perception of counselor behavior。Journal of Counseling Psychology，22(6)，471-476。  new window
34.Bor din, E. S.(1955)。The implications of client expectations for the counseling process。Journal of Counseling Psychology，2(1)，17-21。  new window
35.Bordin, E. S.(1979)。The generalizability of psychoanalytic concept of working alliance。Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice，16(3)，252-260。  new window
36.Christopher, L. S.、Christopher, M.、Jeremy, D. S.、Bernard, S. G.、Arnold, W.(2007)。Levels and patterns of the therapeutic alliance in brief psychotherapy。American Journal of Psychotherapy，61(2)，109-129。  new window
37.Dunkle, J. H.、Friedlander, M. L.(1996)。Contribution of therapist experience and personal characteristics to the working alliance。Journal of Counseling Psychology，43(4)，456-460。  new window
38.Goldman, G. A.、Anderson, T.(2007)。Quality of object relations and security of attachment as predictors of early therapeutic alliance。Journal of Counseling Psychology，54(2)，111-117。  new window
39.Grace, M.、Kivlighan, D. M. Jr.、Kunce, J.(1995)。The effect of nonverbal skills training on counselor trainee nonverbal sensitivity and responsiveness and on session impact and work alliance ratings。Journal of Counseling and Development，73(5)，547-552。  new window
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42.Heppner, P. P.、Heesacker, M.(1983)。Perceived counselor characteristics, client expectations, and client satisfaction with counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology，30(1)，31-39。  new window
43.Tryon, G. S.、Blackwell, S. C.、Hammel, E. F.(2008)。The magnitude of client and therapist working alliance ratings。Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training，45(4)，546-551。  new window
學位論文
1.李筱蓉(1995)。初期晤談工作同盟的建立：治療者的意圖與反應模式分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳肇元(2006)。大學生網路即時諮商與電子郵件諮商之工作同盟、諮商員效能與諮商滿意度之差異比較研究(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.王怡文(1988)。諮商期望、對諮商員的知覺與諮商效果之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣教育學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳斐娟(1996)。諮商歷程中的重要事件、工作同盟與諮商結果之分析研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.陳慶福(1995)。諮商員和當事人在諮商過程中的同盟、口語反應模式與晤談感受之研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.楊荊生(1984)。聲望介紹與諮商術語對輔導員效能評估的影響(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.洪雅鳳(1997)。當事人依附、工作同盟?晤談感受之相闊研究。國立彰化師範大學，彰化。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Corey, Gerald(2005)。Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy。Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning。  new window
2.邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式--LISREL的理論、技術與應用。雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2009)。多變量分析方法：統計軟體應用。五南。  延伸查詢new window
4.王文秀、李沁芬、澎一芳、黃鈺敏、吳菁蓉、謝淑敏、Cofimier, S.、Gormier, B.(1999)。助人者的晤談策略 : 基本技巧與行為處遇。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.樊雪春(2006)。一次諮商或兩次諮商的理論與運用。大學諮商輔導工作實務。台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.Amkoff, D. B.、Glass, C. R.、Shapiro, S. J.(2002)。Expectations and preferences。Psychotherapy relationships that work: Therapist contributions and responsiveness to patients。New York。  new window
7.Beutler, L. E.、Malik, M.、Alimohamed, S.、Harwood, T. M.、Talebi, H.、Nobel, S.、Wong, E.(2004)。Therapist variables。Bergin and Garfield's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change。New York。  new window
8.Bordin, E. S.(1994)。Theory and research on the therapeutic working alliance: New directions。The working alliance: Theory, research and practice。New York。  new window
9.Goldstein,A. P.、Higginbotham, H. N.(1991)。Relationship-enhancement methods。Helping people change。New York。  new window
10.Horvath, A. O.(1994)。Empirical validation of Bordin's pantheoretical model of the alliance: The working alliance inventory perspective。working alliance: Theory, research and practice。New York。  new window
其他
1.Tinsley, H. E. A.(1982)。Expectations about counseling。  new window
圖書論文
1.陳秉華、蔡秀玲(1999)。國內十年來諮商歷程研究之回顧與展望。輔導學大趨勢。台北：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Garfield, S. L.(1994)。Research on client variables in psychotherapy。Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
3.Horvath, A. O.、Bedi, R. P.(2002)。The alliance。Psychotherapy relationships that work: Therapist contributions and responsiveness to patients。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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