While the Grand Justice Council Interpretation No. 662 affirms the Grand Justice Council Interpretation No. 366, the Grand Justice Council Interpretation No. 679 still follows the Grand Justice Council Interpretation No. 144, which held that diverted fine from imprisonment is inapplicable in that concurrence case. It becomes questionable whether the criminal concurrence automatically and undoubtedly results in imprisonment. In addition to indentifying the goals of criminal concurrence and diverted fine from imprisonment, this study justifies the Grand Justice Council Interpretations of No. 366 and 662 based on the point of diversion. Further comparative analyses between Germany and Taiwan focusing on issues of “criminal concurrence” and “avoiding short-term imprisonment” are conducted also. After the comparative analysis, this study asserts that diversion program would be excluded from criminal concurrence, which provides a better solution for recidivism. As a result, this study points out defects of the Grand Justice Council Interpretation No. 679 with some practical suggestions.