This article analysis of the literature as the research methods, research aims to: first, to explore the development of Taipei City school swimming background. Second, the development of Taipei City schools at all levels to swim situation. Third, Taipei students swim level in Taipei City. This article set the starting point for the nine-year after the Republic 87 (1998) was to the Republic 100 (2011) swimming schools in Taipei City to study the development of the range, the following general conditions: I. Taipei city schools to the central policy as the main policy of supporting local, organized swimming activities, and grants each year to build swimming pools, and to encourage junior high school, elementary school students in winter and summer camps and self-teaching activities and free swim, so swimming to flourish. II. Taipei City to 2011, the school athletic class listed a total of 84, including 23 schools for the swimming, 49 to promote swimming, but the coach is almost part-time school teachers, coaches and even some part-time teachers are not sports-related departments of the training players is not easy, beginning in 2008, the preparation of new full-time sports coaches in schools, implementation of the "teachers" and "coach" of the target position separately, to achieve the purpose of training. III. Taipei City Government started in 2003 junior high school, elementary school swimming ability test, swim 15 meters with elementary schools, junior high school 25-meter swimming test pass rate, 63.52% for the junior high school, elementary school is 71.36%, to 2009, are reached through the rate of 80% of the target, showing the importance of swimming in Taipei.