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引文資料
題名:
Measure Readings of Mandarin Classifier Phrases and the Particle de
書刊名:
語言暨語言學
作者:
李旭平
/
蘇珊.羅斯坦
作者(外文):
Li, Xu-ping
/
Rothstein, Susan
出版日期:
2012
卷期:
13:4
頁次:
頁693-741
主題關鍵詞:
的
;
量詞
;
計數
;
計量
;
約量
;
近似化
;
De
;
Classifiers
;
Counting
;
Measuring
;
Round numbers
;
Approximation
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
4
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
4
共同引用:
49
點閱:42
本文討論漢語中量詞後加“的"這一語法現象。我們認為,漢語的量詞,比如“瓶",有計數和計量這兩種功能,但是“的"的出現,我們只能獲得計量這一功能。我們同意 Tang (2005) 和 Hsieh (2008) 的觀點,認為“的"可以出現在個體量詞後面,但是該量詞短語的數詞必須是約整數,如百、千、萬等或者有“大概"、“左右"等表示約量的副詞的修飾。從語義上來看,這是一種“近似化",是一種計量功能,在這種解讀下,個體量詞不再具有本來的計數功能,相反是獲得了計量功能(計量短語中的中心語)。在 X.P. Li (2011) 觀點的基礎上,我們認為,數–量–名短語在計量解讀時的結構為 [數–量[名]],當“的"出現的時候,它修飾的是 [數–量] 這一成分。這一處理使得我們能對結構助詞“的"有一個統一的結構和語義。
以文找文
In this paper, we show that the particle de always induces a measure reading when it follows a classifier head. We show that classifiers such as ping ‘bottle’ are ambiguous between a measure and an individuation or counting interpretation, but that de always induces the measure reading. We follow Tang (2005) and Hsieh (2008) in arguing that the particle de is possible after sortal or individuating classifiers which occur with a high round number or an approximative marker, but we argue that this is because approximation is semantically a kind of measure function, and that in these contexts the sortal classifiers are interpreted as heading a measure phrase. We claim further, following X.P. Li (2011) that when a numberclassifier sequence is interpreted as measure phrase, the string “Num-Cl(-de-)N” always has the syntactic structure [[[Num-Cl](-de-)]N], with Num-Cl forming a constituent which de takes as a complement. This allows us to suggest that de in classifier constructions has the same grammatical function as in other modificational contexts, and paves the way for a unified analysis of de. We conclude with an explicit semantics for the interpretation of [[[Num-Cl](-de-)]N] strings.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Chierchia, Gennaro(1998)。Reference to kinds across languages。Natural Language Semantics,6(4),339-405。
2.
Croft, William(1994)。Semantic universals in classifier systems。Word: Journal of the Linguistic Circle of New York,45(2),145-171。
3.
Schwarzschild, Roger(2006)。The role of dimensions in the syntax of noun phrases。Syntax,9,67-110。
4.
鄭禮珊、司馬翎(19980900)。Yi-Wan Tang, Yi-Ge Tang: Classifiers and Massifiers。清華學報,28(3),385-412。
5.
湯志真(20050700)。Nouns or Classifiers: A Non-Movement Analysis of Classifiers in Chinese。語言暨語言學,6(3),431-472。
6.
張寧(20110600)。The Constituency of Classifier Constructions in Mandarin Chinese。Taiwan Journal of Linguistics,9(1),1-49。
7.
Her, One-Soon、Hsieh, Chen-Tien(2010)。On the semantic distinction between classifiers and measure words in Chinese。Language and Linguistics,11(3),527-551。
8.
湯志真(20071000)。Modifier Licensing and Chinese DP: A Feature Analysis。語言暨語言學,8(4),967-1024。
9.
den Dikken, Marcel、Singhapreecha, Pornsiri(2004)。Complex noun phrases and linkers。Syntax,7(1),1-54。
10.
Rothstein, Susan(2010)。Counting and the mass-count distinction。Journal of Semantics,27,343-397。
11.
Zhang, Niina Ning(2006)。Representing Specificity by the Internal Order of Indefinites。Linguistics,44(1),1-21。
12.
戴浩一、Wang, L. Q.(1990)。A semantic study of the classifier tiao。中文教師學會學報,25(1),35-56。
13.
Longobardi, Giuseppe(1994)。Reference and proper names: a theory of N-movement in syntax and Logical Form。Linguistic Inquiry,25(4),609-665。
14.
Li, Yen-hui Audrey(1998)。Argument determiner phrases and number phrases。Linguistic Inquiry,29(4),693-702。
15.
Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan(2001)。On Subject Specificity and Theory of Syntax-Semantics Interface。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,10(2),129-168。
學位論文
1.
Yang, Rong(2001)。Common nouns, classifiers, and quantification in Chinese(博士論文)。State University of New Jersey,New Brunswick。
2.
Tang, Chih-Chen Jane(1990)。Chinese Phrase Structure and the Extended X'-theory(博士論文)。Cornell University。
3.
Li, Xu Ping(2011)。On the Semantics of Classifiers in Chinese(博士論文)。Bar-Ilan University。
圖書
1.
Hsieh, Miao-Ling(2008)。The Internal Structure of Noun Phrases in Chinese。Taipei:Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.。
2.
Paris, Marie-Claude(1981)。Problémes de syntaxe et de sémantique en linguistique chinoise。Paris:Collège de France, Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises。
3.
Li, Audrey Yen-hui(1990)。Order and Constituency in Mandarin Chinese。Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers。
4.
Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。
5.
趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。
其他
1.
Lü, Shuxiang(1980)。Xiandai Hanyu Babai Ci [800 Words in Modern Chinese]。
2.
Corver, Norbert(2009)。Getting the (syntactic) measure of Measure Phrases。
3.
Doetjes, Jenny Sandra(1997)。Quantifiers and Selection。
4.
Jiang, Li Julie(2008)。Monotonicity and measure phrases in Chinese。
5.
Krifka, Manfred(2002)。Be brief and vague! And how bidirectional Optimality Theory allows for verbosity and precision。
6.
Krifka, Manfred(2007)。Approximate interpretations of number words: a case for strategic communication。
7.
Landman, Fred(2004)。Indefinites and the Type of Sets。
8.
Li, XuPing, and Rothstein, Susan(2010)。Two types of measure readings in Chinese classifier phrases。
9.
Li, XuPing, and Bisang, Walter(2012)。Classifiers in Sinitic languages: from individuation to definiteness-marking。
10.
Paris, Marie-Claude(1979)。Nominalization in Mandarin Chinese: The Morpheme 'de' and the 'shi…de' Constructions。
11.
Paris, Marie-Claude, and Vinet, Marie-Thérèse(2010)。Approximative zuǒyòu 'around, about' in Chinese。
12.
Waltraud, Paul(2007)。The insubordinate subordinator de in Mandarin Chinese。
13.
Waltraud, Paul(2010)。Adjectives in Mandarin Chinese: the rehabilitation of a much ostracized category。
14.
Partee, Barbara H., and Borschev, Vladimir(2012)。Sortal, relational and functional interpretations of nouns and Russian container constructions。
15.
Roberts, Craige(1989)。Modal subordination and pronominal anaphora in discourse。
16.
Rothstein, Susan(2009)。Measuring and counting in Modern Hebrew。
17.
Rothstein, Susan(2010)。Counting, measuring and the semantics of classifiers。
18.
Rothstein, Susan(2012)。Numbers: counting, measuring and classifying。
19.
Sproat, Richard, and Shih, Chilin(1991)。The cross-linguistic distribution of adjective ordering restrictions。
20.
Yip, Chak-Lam Colum(2008)。Complicating the oversimplification: Chinese numeral classifiers and true measures。
21.
Zhu, Dexi(1961)。Shuo de [On de]。
圖書論文
1.
Link, Godehard(1983)。The logical analysis of plurals and mass terms: A lattice-theoretical approach。Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language。Berlin:Walter de Gruyter。
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