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題名:女性生氣表達與自尊、人際親密及憂鬱的關係--以北部某科大為例
書刊名:教育心理學報
作者:杜淑芬 引用關係葉安華王建雅 引用關係
作者(外文):Tu, Su-fenYeh, An-huaWang, Chien-ya
出版日期:2014
卷期:46:1
頁次:頁73-92
主題關鍵詞:人際親密女性研究生氣表達自尊憂鬱Anger expressionDepressionInterpersonal intimacySelf-esteemWomen study
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:32
  • 點閱點閱:173
本研究旨在探究女性的生氣表達、自尊、人際親密與憂鬱的關係。參與者為354名就讀於某科技大學的女性。研究工具包括自編的生氣表達量表、柯氏憂鬱量表、自尊量表和人際親密量表。本研究自編之生氣表達量表係依據因素分析法找出女性生氣表達的兩項重要因素,其中「肯定表達」分量表涵蓋在人際情境中能夠肯定表達自己衝突感受和想法的題目,「壓抑表達」則包括在人際情境中壓抑表達自己衝突的感受和想法,或者對於表達感到罪惡感的題目。研究分析採用AMOS進行的徑路分析,以找出女性生氣表達與自尊、人際親密和憂鬱關係的最適切模式。研究發現:(1)「肯定表達」與「壓抑表達」均對「自尊」具有直接效果;(2)生氣表達中的「肯定表達」對「人際親密」具有高而顯著的直接效果,而「壓抑表達」透過「自尊」,也對「人際親密」具有間接效果;(3)生氣表達中的「壓抑表達」對於女性「憂鬱」具有高而顯著的直接效果,「肯定表達」對於「憂鬱」也有低而顯著的直接效果;(4)「自尊」之於生氣表達對「憂鬱」具有部分中介效果。研究者針對生氣表達兩向度與自尊、人際親密和憂鬱的關係作討論,並對本研究限制與未來可能的研究方向進行建議。
The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of women's anger expression on self-esteem, interpersonal intimacy, and depression. The participants were 354 female college students. Four scales were used in this study: Anger Expression Competency Scale, K's Depression Scale, Interpersonal Intimacy Scale, and Self-esteem Scale. Two factors that emerged from factor analysis in Anger Expression scale were assertive expression and suppressed expression. Path analyses were conducted with AMOS to identify the most appropriate model of the relationships between women's anger expression, self-esteem, interpersonal intimacy, and depression. Results of this study were as follows: (a) both "assertive expression" and "suppressed expression" had direct effects on self-esteem; (b)"assertive expression" had strong and significant direct effect on interpersonal intimacy, and "suppressed expression" had indirect effect on interpersonal effect which was mediated via "self-esteem" ; (c) "suppressed expression" had strong and significant direct effect on women's depression, and "assertive expression" had significant but weak effect on depression; (d) "self-esteem" was a partial mediator between anger expression on women's depression. Suggestions and limitations for further research are discussed.
期刊論文
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學位論文
1.柯慧貞(1989)。內因性憂鬱症與非內因性憂鬱症在腎上腺皮質素抑制反應、認知偏差及生活壓力上之比較(博士論文)。國立台灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
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圖書
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