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題名:脫離婚姻暴力婦女的自我轉變敘說研究
作者:黃進南
作者(外文):Hwang Jinn Nan
校院名稱:高雄師範大學
系所名稱:輔導與諮商研究所
指導教授:卓紋君
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2007
主題關鍵詞:婚姻暴力受虐婦女自我轉變敘說研究violent marriageabused womenself-transformationnarrative approach
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:80
摘 要
本研究的目的乃探討婚姻暴力受虐婦女在婚姻暴力中自我轉變的歷程。研究者共邀請五位婚姻暴力受虐婦女參與本研究。本研究採取敘說研究取向和「整體—內容」的方析方法,其結果發現:
一、受虐婦女在婚前階段之原生家庭、學校教育、工作經驗中的互動下,深受傳統社會文化環境的影響,形塑出對自己的看法和評價,包括了「女人是要結婚、是要犧牲奉獻、是要照顧別人的」的傳統女性特質。但是,在這些環境中,與不同的人間的不同互動,形塑出對自己不同的看法和評價,並顯示出原生家庭主要照顧者或重要他人,對自我形塑和轉變過程的重要性。
二、受虐婦女在遭遇婚姻暴力階段,對自己的看法和評價是充滿了「我是沒有價值的」、「我是無助無奈的」、「我是可以改變的」及「我是失職的母親」等四個最主要的看法和評價。值得注意的是,當受虐婦女未能將「我是可以改變」的焦點放在自己身上時,就會持續地努力改變自己來試圖符合先生或他人對她們的期望,而不是真正的活出自己。另外,受虐婦女對自己新的看法和評價是否能夠鞏固發展,端視其與外界正式與非正式的社會支持系統互動時,是否能得到很多的鼓勵、支持與協助而定。
三、受虐婦女結束婚姻暴力後階段,對自己的看法和評價是「我是有能力
的、有價值的」正面看法和評價。然而,並不是所有受虐婦女離開婚
姻暴力或結束婚姻後,對自己的看法和評價都是積極正面的。當受虐
婦女正處於「剛結束婚姻暴力」或「正有法律訴訟」等問題時,對自
己正面的看法和評價仍受到相當大的考驗。
四、受虐婦女自我轉變的重要機制主要包括個人部份和外在環境兩個因素
。在受虐婦女個人部份的因素主要有是否能夠除去傳統女性角色的捆
綁、放棄改變先生或夫家人的期待及母職角色和功能的覺醒等三部份
;受虐婦女外在環境因素部份主要包括其與社會支援系統的接觸和協
助,以及職場的訓練和成就等二部份。
最後,本研究根據上述研究結果做進一步的討論,同時提出一些具體
建議,以及未來研究的建議。
關鍵字:婚姻暴力、受虐婦女、自我轉變、敘說研究
Abstract
The main purpose of this research was to explore the self-transformation process of five abused women. Based on the narrative approach and holistic
-content perspective, the findings of this research were as follows:
1. These abused women’s self-evaluation before marriage included women were supposed to be married; women were supposed to sacrifice themselves and to take care of others. Their families of origin, school education, and working experiences influenced these concepts.
2. These abused women’s self evaluation during the stage of abused was such as: I was valueless, I was helpless, I could be changed, and I was a delinquent mother. It was to pay attention to these abused women who did
not focus themselves, they endeavored to change themselves to satisfy husband’s or other’s expectation, not themselves.
3. These abused women’s self-evaluation after the abused period was such as: I was capable, I was valuable. However, not all the abused women had the positive evaluation after the abused period, especially those who had just finished their violent marriage or those were still going through a lawsuit.
4. The mechanism of self-transformation for these abused women had two factors: personal one and environmental one.
Based on the findings, some suggestions were made.
Key words: violent marriage, abused women, self-transformation,
narrative approach
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