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題名:構建都會區運輸路網脆弱度評量模式
書刊名:運輸學刊
作者:謝承憲馮正民 引用關係柯旻嬋
作者(外文):Hsieh, Cheng-hsienFeng, Cheng-minKe, Min-chan
出版日期:2014
卷期:26:3
頁次:頁349-372
主題關鍵詞:路網脆弱度地理資訊系統關鍵設施防護Transportation network vulnerabilityGeographic information systemGISCritical infrastructure protection
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:25
  • 點閱點閱:15
臺灣地區天然災害之頻率與強度因全球氣候變遷與日俱增,造成生命財產與生活安全可觀損失。運輸系統除於防災整備階段扮演資源調度及預先疏散功能外,救災物流與孤島救援更顯其關鍵。若運輸系統失效,將直接影響當地居民移動需求,並負面衝擊疏散、醫療及救災功能。接此,本研究研擬路網脆弱度衡量模式與指標,以道路交通及社會兩構面共七項因子進行分析,藉由分析網絡程序法計算指標權重,以臺北都會區為實例驗證模式可行性,利用地理資訊系統顯示圖像化結果。其中,替代路徑數量及連結性為影響脆弱度最劇之指標;而納莉風災導致路網失效則以服務水準影響最大。本研究有助於規劃者了解路網脆弱度分析架構與工具,並供決策者分析道路單元脆弱度內涵以研擬改善及資源配置策略,進行關鍵設施防護並降低災害風險。
The frequency and magnitude of natural disaster in Taiwan has increased in past years because of global climate changes, causing remarkable losses in mortality, injury as well as property. Besides resource allocation and pre-evacuation in disaster mitigation and preparedness, transportation systems also play a crucial role in emergent disaster logistics and islanding rescue. In fact, the failure of transportation system not only directly affects the transportation needs of stakeholders, but also negatively impacts the evacuation, health care and disaster relieve. Accordingly, this study explored the factors influencing transportation network vulnerability and constructed a model for assessing vulnerability according to seven vulnerability factors in two dimensions, in which the weights of indicators were determined through the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The Taipei metropolitan was utilized as an empirical case to validate the feasibility of the proposed model. The Geographic Information System (GIS) was employed to illustrate and overlap layers for analyzing the vulnerability of each link. The analytical results revealed that the number of redundant paths and the connectivity affect the vulnerability more significantly. In the case of Typhoon Nari, the level of service was the most crucial factor leading to the failure of network. The developed method could assist planners in understanding the framework and assessment tools of transportation network vulnerability and help decision makers identify the vulnerable links and prioritize the resource allocation for protecting the critical links in a transportation network for reducing disaster risks.
期刊論文
1.Chambers, R.(2006)。Vulnerability, Coping and Policy。Institute of Development Studies Bulletin,37(4),33-40。  new window
2.Dai, F. C.、Lee, C. F.、Zhang, X. H.(2001)。A GIS-based Geo-environmental Evaluation for Urban Land-use planning: A Case Study。Engineering Geology,61(4),257-271。  new window
3.Cutter, S. L.、Mitchell, J. T.、Scott, M. S.(2000)。Revealing the vulnerability of people and places: a case study of Georgetown county, South Carolina。Annals of the Association of American Geographers,90(4),713-737。  new window
4.Bana e Costa, C. A.、Oliveira, C. S.、Vieira, V.(2008)。Prioritization of Bridges and Tunnels in Earthquake Risk Mitigation Using Multicriteria Decision Analysis: Application to Lisbon。Omega--International Journal of Management Science,36(3),442-450。  new window
5.Feng, C. M.、Hsieh, C. H.(2009)。Implications of Transport Diversity for Quality of Life。Journal of Urban Planning and Development,135(1),13-18。  new window
6.Hsieh, C. H.、Su, J. L.、Feng, C. M.(2011)。Disaster Risk Assessment of Highway Bridge from Vulnerability Perspective。Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies,9,1-15。  new window
7.Jenelius, E.、Petersen, T.、Mattsson, L. G.(2006)。Importance and Exposure in Road Network Vulnerability Analysis。Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,40(7),537-560。  new window
8.Levine, J.、Garb, Y.(2002)。Pricing Conditional Promise: Promotion of Accessibility or Mobility。Transport Policy,9(3),179-188。  new window
9.Remondo, J.、Bonachea, J.、Cendrero, A.(2008)。Quantitative Landslide Risk Assessment and Mapping on the Basis of Recent Occurrences。Geomorphology,94,3-4。  new window
10.Rygel, L.、O'Sullivan, D.、Yamal, B.(2006)。A Method for Constructing a Social Vulnerability Index。Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,11,3-741。  new window
11.Sanchez-Silva, M.、Daniels, M.、Lleras, G.、Patino, D.(2005)。A Transport Network Reliability Model for the Efficient Assignment of Resources。Transportation Research Part B: Methodological,39(1),47-63。  new window
12.Wang, X. D.、Zhong, X. H.、Liu, S. Z.、Liu, J. G.、Wang, Z. Y.、Li, M. H.(2008)。Regional Assessment of Environmental Vulnerability in the Tibetan Plateau: Development and Application of a New Method。Journal of Arid Environments,72(10),1929-1939。  new window
13.Yang, L.、Qian, D.(2012)。Vulnerability Analysis of Road Networks。Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology,12(1),105-110。  new window
14.Gallopin, G. C.(2006)。Linkage between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity。Global Environmental Change,16(3),293-303。  new window
15.Saaty, Thomas L.(1977)。A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structure。Journal of Mathematical Psychology,15(3),234-281。  new window
16.吳杰穎、黃昱翔(20110600)。颱洪災害脆弱度評估指標之建立:以南投縣水里鄉為例。都市與計劃,38(2),195-218。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Turner, B. L. II、Kasperson, Roger E.、Matson, Pamela A.、McCarthy, James J.、Corell, Robert W.、Christensen, Lindsey、Eckley, Noelle、Kasperson, Jeanne X.、Luers, Amy、Martello, Marybeth L.、Polsky, Colin、Pulsipher, Alexander、Schiller, Andrew(2003)。A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science。Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,100(14),8074-8079。  new window
18.Levinson, D.(2003)。Perspectives on Efficiency in Transportation。International Journal of Transport Management,1(3),145-155。  new window
19.Cutter, S. L.(1996)。Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards。Progress in Human Geography,20(4),529-539。  new window
會議論文
1.Nathan, F.(2004)。Water-related Natural Risks as Insecurity。The 5th Pan-European Conference on International Relations。  new window
圖書
1.UNDP(2004)。Reducing Disaster Risk - A Challenge for Development。New York:United Nations Development Programme。  new window
2.交通部運輸研究所(2011)。2011年臺灣地區公路容量手冊。  延伸查詢new window
3.GTZ(2004)。Guidelines: Risk Analysis--A Basis for Disaster Risk Management。Eschbom:Deutsche Gesellschaft fiir Technische Zusammenarbeit。  new window
4.Harmeling, A.(2010)。Global Climate Risk Index 2010: Who is Most Vulnerable? Weather-related Loss Events since 1990 and How Copenhagen Needs to Respond。Bonn:Germanwatch e.V.。  new window
5.IPCC(2001)。Technical Summary-climate Change 2001: Impacts,Adaptation, and Vulnerability。Geneva:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change。  new window
6.NOAA(1999)。Community Vulnerability Assessment Tool。Maryland:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration。  new window
7.Parry, M. L.、Canziani, O. F.、Palutikof, J. P.、van der Linden, P. J.、Hanson, C. E.(2007)。Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.UNISDR(2004)。Living with Risk: A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives。Geneva:United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction。  new window
9.UNISDR(2009)。UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction。Geneva:United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction。  new window
10.Dwyer, A.、Zoppou C.、Nielsen, O.、Day, S.、Roberts, S.(2004)。Quantifying Social Vulnerability: A Methodology for Identifying those at Risk to Natural Hazards。Australia:commonwealth of Australia。  new window
11.Pelling, M.(2003)。The Vulnerability of Cities-Natural Disasters and Social Resilience。London:Earthscan Publications Ltd.。  new window
12.Saaty, Thomas L.(1996)。Decision making with dependence and feedback: The analytic network process。RWS Publications。  new window
其他
1.臺北市交通管制工程處(2011)。交通流量調查資料,http://www.bote.taipei.gov.tw/ct.asp?xltem=660485& CtNode=20205&mp=l17031, 2011/04/26。  延伸查詢new window
2.Messner, F.,Meyer, V.(2005)。Damage,Vulnerability and Risk Perception-challenges for Flood Damage Research,https://www.ufz.de/export/data/1/26222_Disk_Papiere_2005_13.pdf, 2011/05/14。  new window
圖書論文
1.Wisner, B.(2002)。Who? What? Where? When? In an Emergency: Notes on Possible Indicators of Vulnerability and Resilience by Phase of the Disaster Management Cycle and Social Actor。Environment and Human Security, Contributions to a workshop in Bonn。Bonn:United Nations University。  new window
 
 
 
 
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