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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
羅斯福政府內部組織爭奪戰後金融外交政策掌控權之研究
書刊名:
淡江國際與區域研究
作者:
胡隴凱
作者(外文):
Hu, Lung-kai
出版日期:
2013
卷期:
2:1
頁次:
頁69-98
主題關鍵詞:
組織模式
;
羅斯福政府
;
戰後金融外交政策
;
財政部
;
國務院
;
Organizational behavior model
;
FDR administration
;
Postwar financial foreign policy
;
Department of treasury
;
Department of state
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:13
國務院與財政部同為美國成立最早的三個行政部會,國務院主管外交,財政部主管金融財政。第二次世界大戰前美國的外交持保守心態,國務院的角色處於被動,二次世界大戰爆發使得美國積極介入國際事務,在金融外交政策上與財政部職權重疊,本文以艾里遜決策理論中的組織模式,來探索國務院與財政部兩組織在戰後金融外交政策上的競合關係。本研究發現:1.在組織目標上,國務院政策目標具理想,但缺乏實際性,財政部的計畫,符合現實環境,為各方所接受。2.在組織文化上,國務院保守、缺乏專業,反觀財政部則較具有新政態度,擁有金融人才。3.在作業程序上,財政部內部事權統一,國務院內授權不足、職權重疊。最後終為財政取得戰後金融外交政策的主導權,召開布列敦森林會議(Bretton Woods Conference),各國簽訂協議於戰後設置國際貨幣基金與世界銀行。
以文找文
The State Department and the Treasury Department of the United States both are the first two constitutional administrative departments. The State Department charges the foreign affairs and the Treasury Department the financial affairs. The outbreak of World War II brought the United States to actively participate the international affairs, but the nature of financial foreign policy is overlapping between the authorities of the State Department and the Treasury Department. This study is going to explore the competition relationships between the State Department and the Treasury Department on the financial foreign policy after WWII by the Organizational Behavior Model of Graham T. Allison's theory. This study finds that: 1. On the Organizational Goals, the State Department jut had an ideal vision, but the strategy of Treasury Department fit the political environment with the international acceptance. 2. On the Organizational Culture, the State Department was conservative but the Treasury had a practical ”New Deal” attitude with the support of a group of professional officials. 3. On the Operational Procedure, the State Department didn't have a sufficient authority among the faculties, but the executive powers in Treasury Department had got unified. Finally, the Treasury Department won the competition and leaded the U.S. postwar financial foreign policy to build the International Monetary Fund and the Word Bank.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Acheson, Dean(197107)。The Eclipse of the State Department。Foreign Affairs,49(4),593-606。
2.
Garnham, David(197405)。State Department Rigidity: Testing a Psychological Hypothesis。International Studies Quarterly,18(1),31-40。
學位論文
1.
Acsay, Peter Josef(2000)。Planning for Postwar Econofnic Cooperation: The United States Treasury, the Soviet Union, and Bretton Woods, 1933-1946(博士論文)。Saint Louis University。
2.
Craig, Bruce(1999)。Treasonable Doubt: The Harry Dexter White Case, 1948-1953(博士論文)。The American University。
圖書
1.
Blum, John Morton(1967)。From the Morgenthau Diaries: Years of war, 1941-1945。Houghton Mifflin。
2.
U.S. Department of State(1941)。Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic Papers, General; the British Commonwealth of Nations。Washington D. C.:United States Government Printing Office。
3.
U.S. Department of State(1941)。Register of the Department of State 1941。Washington, D. C:The Department of State。
4.
U.S. Department of State(1944)。The State department speaks。Washington:Government Printing Office。
5.
U.S. Department of State(1948)。Proceedings and Documents of the United Nations Monetaiy and Financial Conference, New Hampshire, July 1-22, 1944。Washington:Government Printing Office。
6.
Block, Fred L.(1977)。The Origins of International Economic Disorder: Study of United States International Monetary Policy from World War II to the Present。Berkeley:University of California Press。
7.
Dobson, Alan P.(1986)。Wartime Aid to Britain 1940-1946。London:Croom Helm。
8.
Eckes, Alfred E.(1975)。A Search for Solvency: Bretton Woods and the International Monetary System, 1941-1971。Austin:University of Texas Press。
9.
Gardner, Richard N.(1969)。Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy: the Origins and the Prospects of our International Economic Order。New York:McGraw-Hill。
10.
Holborn, Louise Wilhelmine(1943)。War and Peace Aims of the United Nations: September 1, 1939-December 31, 1942。Boston:World Peace Foundation。
11.
Mikesell, Raymond F.(2000)。Foreign Adventures of an Economist。University of Oregon Press。
12.
Penrose, E. F.(1953)。Economic Planning for the Peace。Princeton University Press。
13.
Rubin, Barry M.(1985)。Secrets of State: The State Department and the Struggle Over U.S. Foreign Policy。New York:Oxford University Press。
14.
Schake, Kori N.(2012)。State of Disrepair: Fixing the Culture and Practices of the State Department。California:Hoover Institution Press。
15.
Smith, Neil(2004)。American Empire: Roosevelt's Geographer and the Prelude to Globalisation。California:University of California Press。
16.
Stevenson, William(2000)。A man called Intrepid: the secret war。New York:Lyons Press。
17.
Van Dormael, Armand(1978)。Bretton Woods: Birth of a Monetary System。New York:Holmes & Meier Publishers。
18.
Woods, Randall Bennett(1990)。A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941-1946。Chapel Hill:London:UNC Press Books。
19.
Hull, Cordell(1948)。The Memoirs of Cordell Hull。New York:Macmillan Co.。
20.
Halperin, Morton H.(1974)。Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy。Brookings Institution。
21.
Allison, Graham T.、Zelikow, Philip(1999)。Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis。Addison-Wesley Longman。
22.
Acheson, Dean(1969)。Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department。W.W. Norton & Company。
其他
1.
McKinzie, Richard D.(19740829)。Oral History Interview with Joseph D. Coppock,Truman library。
2.
McKinzie, Richard D.(19740609)。Oral History Interview with Leroy Stinebower,Columbus, North Carolina:Truman library。
3.
Hull, Cordell(19180928)。Address opening the For the Liberty Loan Drive。
4.
Morgenthau, Henry Jr.(19460331)。Letter to President Truman。
圖書論文
1.
Ikenberrry, G. John(1993)。The Political Origins of Bretton Woods。A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System。Chicago:The University of Chicago Press。
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