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題名：大學智慧資本與研究商業化績效之研究
書刊名：教育研究集刊
作者：楊宜興
作者(外文)：Yang, Phil Yihsing
出版日期：2015
卷期：61:2
頁次：頁39-66
主題關鍵詞：大學；技術授權；研究商業化；專利；智慧資本；Higher education institutions；Technology license；Research commercialization；Patent；Intellectual capital
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:15
因應知識經濟時代強調創新與創業，且政府研究經費成長有限，大學逐漸調整其結構與功能，並將學術研究成果導引為產業界創新來源。本論文探討自《科技基本法》實施之後，大學在累積智慧資本的各種投入（包含人力資本、結構資本及關係資本）對於研究商業化產出的影響。本研究調查符合條件之122所大學，經由郵寄問卷予各校研發處處長，有效回收問卷為64份。實證結果顯示，臺灣的大學智慧資本累積主要來自人力資本、結構資本與關係資本。其中，人力資本為大學智慧資本中最重要的構面，對於強化專利獲得、技術移轉及創業活動皆有幫助，而結構資本與關係資本則對專利獲得、技術移轉及創業育成活動有不同程度的影響。大學具有發展基礎科學與應用發展之能力，若能導向其朝向兼具學術卓越與研究商業化之機構，將能對社會產生更大的貢獻。本論文進一步探討這些結果對於大學管理階層與政府決策制定者的管理與政策意涵。
Responding to the emphasis of innovation and entrepreneurship in the knowledge-based economy, and the limited growth of governmental research expenditure, the higher education institutions (HEIs) are changing their structures and functions, and becoming the key actors to facilitate knowledge flows into the sources of industrial innovation. This paper constructs the accumulation of intellectual capital in terms of human capital, structural capital, and relationship capital, and investigates the impacts on research commercialization performance. Through a post questionnaire survey of R&D administers of 122 HEIs in Taiwan, a dataset of 64 valid HEIs is collected. The empirical results verify that human capital as the key dimension in fostering intellectual capital, stimulating the growth of patent grants, technology transfers, as well as entrepreneurial activities among HEIs. Structural capital and relationship capital are found to affect the outcomes of research commercialization differentially. Moreover, the different attribute of HEIs affects the approach of fostering intellectual capital. The paper discusses the implications of these results for university and government policymakers.
期刊論文
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18.Hildebrand, D. L.(2005)。Academics are intellectual entrepreneurs。Peer Review，7(3)，30-31。  new window
19.Hakala, Johanna(2009)。The future of the academic calling? Junior researchers in the entrepreneurial university。Higher Education，57(2)，173-190。  new window
20.Prodan, I.、Dmovsek, M.(2010)。Conceptualizing academic-entrepreneurial intentions: An empirical test。Technovation，30(5)，332-347。  new window
21.Rasmussen, E.、Mosey, S.、Wright, M.(2011)。The evolution of entrepreneurial competencies: A longitudinal study of university spin-off venture emergence。Journal of Management Studies，48(6)，1314-1345。  new window
22.Siegel, D. S.、Wright, M.、Lockett, A.(2007)。The rise of entrepreneurial activity at universities: Organizational and societal implications。Industrial and Corporate Change，16(4)，489-504。  new window
23.Thursby, M. C.、Thursby, J. G.(2007)。Are there real effects of licensing on academic research? A life cycle view。Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization，63，577-598。  new window
24.Van Looy, B.、Landoni, P.、Callaert, J.、Van Pottelsberghe, B.、Sapsalis, E.、Debackere, K.(2011)。Entrepreneurial effectiveness of European universities: An empirical assessment of antecedents and trade-offs。Research Policy，40(4)，553-564。  new window
25.Gregorio, D. D.、Shane, S.(2003)。Why Do Some Universities Generate Start-ups than Others?。Research Policy，32(2)，209-227。  new window
26.Roos, Göran、Bainbridge, Alan、Jacobsen, Kristine(2001)。Intellectual capital analysis as a strategic tool。Strategy and Leadership，29(4)，21-26。  new window
27.Jansen, J. J. P.、Tempelaar, M. P.、Van den Bosch, F. A. J.、Volberda, H. W.(2009)。Structural Differentiation and Ambidexterity: The Mediating Role of Integration Mechanisms。Organization Science，20(4)，797-811。  new window
28.Siegel, Donald S.、Waldman, David、Link, Albert(2003)。Assessing the impact of organizational practices on the relative productivity of university technology transfer offices: an exploratory study。Research Policy，32(1)，27-48。  new window
29.Etzkowitz, H.(2003)。Research groups as quasi-firms: The invention of the entrepreneurial university。Research Policy，32(1)，109-121。  new window
30.Mowery, David C.、Ziedonis, Arvids A.(2002)。Academic Patent Quality and Quantity before and after the Bayh-Dole Act in the United States。Research Policy，31(3)，399-418。  new window
31.O'Shea, Rory P.、Allen, Thomas J.、Morse, Kenneth P.、O'Gorman, Colm、Roche, Frank(2007)。Delineating the anatomy of an entrepreneurial university: the Massachusetts Institute of Technology experience。R&D Management，37(1)，1-16。  new window
32.Nicholson, G. J.、Kiel, G. C.(2004)。Breakthrough board performance: how to harness your board's intellectual capital。Corporate Governance，4(1)，5-23。  new window
33.羅思嘉(2010)。2004-2009年國內大專校院專利活動分析。評鑑雙月刊，26，33-39。  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.Hall, B.(200211)。University-industry research partnerships and intellectual property。7th International Conference on Technology Policy and Innovation。Kansai。  new window
圖書
1.科技部(2010)。學術研發成果。臺北市：科技部。  延伸查詢new window
2.科技部(2012)。國科會年報。臺北市：科技部。  延伸查詢new window
3.科技部(2013)。國科會年報。臺北市：科技部。  延伸查詢new window
4.Shane, S. A.(2004)。Academic entrepreneurship: University spinoffs and wealth creation。Northampton, MA：Cheltenham：Edward Elgar。  new window
5.Edvinsson, Leif、Malone, Michael S.(1997)。Intellectual capital: realizing your company's true value by finding its hidden brainpower。New York, NY：HarperCollins Publishers Inc.。  new window
其他
1.教育部(2012)。中華民國大專校院概況與校數統計，http://www.edu.tw/statistics。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Druilhe, C.、Garnsey, E.(2001)。Academic Spin-Off Ventures: A Resource Opportunity Approach。New Technology-Based Firms in the New Millennium。Oxford：Pergamon。  new window
2.Geisler, E.、Rubenstein, A.(1989)。University-Industry relationship: A review of major issues。Co-operative research and develovment: The industry- university-government。Boston, MA：Kluwer。  new window
3.McKelvey, M. D.(1997)。Emerging environments in biotechnology。Universities and the global knowledge economy: Triple-helix of university-industry-government relations。London, UK：Classell Academic。  new window
 
 
 
 
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